• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transformed image

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Development of Morphological Pattern Recognition System - Morphological Shape Decomposition using Shape Function (형태론적 패턴인식 시스템의 개발 - 형상함수를 이용한 형태론적 형상분해)

  • Jong Ho Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.8
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    • pp.1127-1136
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a morphological shape decomposition method is proposed for the purpose of pattern recognition and image compression. In the method, a structuring element that geometrical characteristics is more similar to the shape function is preselected. The shape is decomposed into the primitive elements corresponding to the structuring element. A gray scale image also is transformed into 8 bit plane images for the hierarchical reconstruction required in image communication systems. The shape in each bitplane is decomposed to the proposed method. Through the experiment. it is proved that the description error is reduced and the coding efficiency is improved.

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A study of shape recognition and tracking of robot for grinding by using image processing and fuzzy theory (화상처리 및 퍼지이론을 이용한 연삭 작업용 로봇의 형상인식 추종에 관한 연구)

  • 유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2000
  • Many research in Robot control has effectively proceeded on the development of Aritficial Intelligence Robot which is able to apply to the uncertain and monotonous operations which are repeated continuously in the industrial field. In this study, the precise shape recognition of base metal for welding was gained by mono CCD camera, and the gained data was transformed into Decimal code through Image Board in computer. And the Fuzzy Logic control system designed by use of Fuzzy rule was built to judge whether the base metals were precisely matched or not with Decimal code. Machanically manipulated Robot syst em was linked to Fuzzy Control system through image information, and ultimately, these systems will be able to apply for production system.

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A study on removing the impulse noise using wavelet transformation in detail areas (웨이브렛 상세 영역 변환을 이용한 임펄스 잡음 제거)

  • Cha, Seong-Won;Shin, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2008
  • The impulse noise is very common and typical noise in the digital image. Many methods are invented in order to remove the impulse noise since the development of Digital Image Processing. For example, the median filter has been used for removing the impulse noise. In this paper, we try to remove the impulse noise using wavelet transformation in the wavelet-transformed detail areas. We also compare the algorithm with median filter with the visual and numerical methods. The result using the algorithm in this paper was much better than the median filter in both removing the noise and keeping the edges. The proposed algorithm needs more calculating time but has more advantages than the median filter has.

A Blocking Artifacts Reduction Algorithm for Block-Transform coding Image

  • Han, Byung-Hyeok;Kim, Jean-Youn;Lee, Chi-Woo;Jin, Hyun-Joon;Park, Nho-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a method to improve video quality on images that have blocking artifacts at block boundary. Block image transform coding suffers from blocking artifact that is a main cause of degrading video quality because of the quantization error of transform coefficients in quantization process. filtering and DPCM for DC components have been widely used to reduce blocking artifact. Recently, lots of works focus on the technique that minimizes block effects using discontinuity of block boundaries. In this paper, image blurring in decoding stage is improved by adding compensation factor to each transformed blocks so that discontinuity of block boundaries can be decreased. The compensation factor is applied on each block without much loss of edge components.

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Adaptive mode decision based on R-D optimization in H.264 using sequence statistics (영상의 복잡도를 고려한 H.264 기반 비트 율-왜곡 최적화 매크로블록 모드 결정 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Jei;Choe, Yoon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents rate-distortion optimization that is considered sequence statistics(complexity) to choose the best macroblock mode decision in H.264. In previous work, Lagrange multiplier is derived by the function of constant value 0.85 and QP so that is not the proper Lagrange multilplier for any image sequence. The proposed algorithm solves the problem by changing constant value 0.85 into adaptive value which is influenced by image complexity, and by reducing the encoder complexity to estimate the image statistics with the multiplication of transformed, quantized rate and distortion. Proposed algorithm is achieved the bit-rate saving up to 5% better than previous method.

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Watermarking for Digital Images Using Differences and Means of the Neighboring Wavelet Coefficients

  • Kim, Hyun-Soon;Bae, Sung-Ho;Yoon, Ock-Kyung;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a watermarking technique for digital images is proposed. In our method, an image is 1-1eve1 wavelet transformed, and then the watermark of a binary stamp is embedded into the baseband. The watermark is embedded by inverting the polarities of the selected coefficient pairs. In the inverting process, we can increase perceptual image quality by finding means and differences of the selected neighboring coefficient pairs, and then adding values, which are inversely proportional to the differences, to the means. The experimental results show that the proposed method has good quality and is robust to JPEG lossy compression and various image processing operations.

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A Method for Terrain Cover Classification Using DCT Features (DCT 특징을 이용한 지표면 분류 기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Youn;Kwak, Dong-Min;Sung, Gi-Yeul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 2010
  • The ability to navigate autonomously in off-road terrain is the most critical technology needed for Unmanned Ground Vehicles(UGV). In this paper, we present a method for vision-based terrain cover classification using DCT features. To classify the terrain, we acquire image from a CCD sensor, then the image is divided into fixed size of blocks. And each block transformed into DCT image then extracts features which reflect frequency band characteristics. Neural network classifier is used to classify the features. The proposed method is validated and verified through many experiments and we compare it with wavelet feature based method. The results show that the proposed method is more efficiently classify the terrain-cover than wavelet feature based one.

A Lossless Image Compression using Wavelet Transform with 9/7 Integer Coefficient Filter Bank (9/7텝을 갖는 정수 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 무손실 정지영상 압축)

  • 추형석;서영천;이태호;전희성;안종구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose the lossless image compression algorithm using the integer wavelet transform. Recently, the S+P transform is widely used and computed with only integer addition and bit-shift operations, but not proper to remove the correlation of smooth images. then we compare the Harr wavelet of the S+P transform with various integer coefficient filter banks and apply 9/7 ICFB to the wavelet transform. In addition, we propose a entropy-coding method that exploits the multiresolution structure and the feedback of the prediction error, and can efficiently compress the transformed image for progressive transmission. Simulation results are compared to the compression ratio using the S+P transform with different types of images.

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A Reliable SVD Based Watermarking Scheme Resistant to Geometric Attacks (기하학적 공격에 강한 고신뢰성 SVD 기반 워터마킹방안)

  • Dung, Luong Ngoc Thuy;Sohn, Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2018
  • We proposed an improved reliable SVD-based watermarking scheme resistant to geometric attacks while having high fidelity with no false-positive problem. Principal components of a watermark image are embedded into singular values of LL, LH, HL, and HH sub-bands of a transformed cover image by RDWT(redundant discrete wavelet transform) with optimal scale factors. Each scale factor is generated by trading-off fidelity and robustness using Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm. Zernike Moment (ZM) is used to estimate the geometric distortion and to correct the watermarked image before extracting watermark. The proposed scheme improves fidelity and robustness of existing reliable SVD based watermarking schemes while resisting to geometric attacks.

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Geometrical Defect Detection of Secondary Battery Using 3-Dimensional CAD Model (3D CAD 모델을 이용한 이차 전지의 형상 결함 검출)

  • Yeong-Ho Jo;Keun-Ho Rew;Sang-Yul Lee
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we transformed 4680 type lithium-ion batteries to 3-dimensional CAD models and present a methodology to detect defects using Radon inverse transformation. Transparency was applied to the model to make it look like a CT image when viewed from the front. One normal and three defect models were created and analyzed. The models were saved as image files while rotating at a certain angle. Then, we used the Radon inverse transformation to reconstruct the original 3D geometry from the image files. Finally, we successfully found defects in the defect models for three cases.