• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transformation power

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Application of Proximity Sensor using Energy Transformation (에너지 변환을 이용한 근접센서에의 적용)

  • Lee, Yong-Jea;Lee, Kyo-Sung;Kim, Do-Hoon;Oh, Se-Ho;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2002
  • We have studied a RF energy transformation. In this paper, we introduced proximity sensor using RF energy transformation. We used 125kHz RF signal as carrier frequency and BPSK circuit, PNP proximity sensor and designed circuit to transmit to the reader through the antenna with data which sensor had acquired. Micro-controller, oscillator, power amp, FSK Modulation module are included in the circuit. Max 323 chip is applied to analog switch and used to HYP-30R10NA sensor chip.

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Analysis of Heat Treatment Process for Large Forgings Considering Phase Transformation (대형 단조품 담금질 과정의 조직 및 응력분포 해석)

  • 이정호;이부윤;전제영;이명렬;조종래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.964-968
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    • 1996
  • The demands of size and quality of large steel shaft forgings for ship building, power plant, steel plant, etc. are rapidly increasing, and some of these productions are manufactured from ingot weighing more than 300 tons. For use as rotating components. shafts require toughness, strength and homogeneity, and therefore are produced through a variety of heat treatments. According to the increase of ingot size, micro- and macrosegregation and also mass effect of the product increase. Thus, special care should be paid to the heat treatment of such large shaft forgings. In this paper, the heat treatment of large shaft forgings such as rotor and back-up roll is calculated using the commercial finite element code SYSWELD. Calculated distributions of temperature and phase are compared with experimental data. The continuous cooling transformation diagram, thermal and mechanical properites of each phase are used. The phase proportion, hardness and residual stress during water quenching are discussed.

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A Test of Fit for Inverse Gaussian Distribution Based on the Probability Integration Transformation (확률적분변환에 기초한 역가우스분포에 대한 적합도 검정)

  • Choi, Byungjin
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.611-622
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    • 2013
  • Mudholkar and Tian (2002) proposed an entropy-based test of fit for the inverse Gaussian distribution; however, the test can be applied to only the composite hypothesis of the inverse Gaussian distribution with an unknown location parameter. In this paper, we propose an entropy-based goodness-of-fit test for an inverse Gaussian distribution that can be applied to the composite hypothesis of the inverse Gaussian distribution as well as the simple hypothesis of the inverse Gaussian distribution with a specified location parameter. The proposed test is based on the probability integration transformation. The critical values of the test statistic estimated by simulations are presented in a tabular form. A simulation study is performed to compare the proposed test under some selected alternatives with Mudholkar and Tian (2002)'s test in terms of power. The results show that the proposed test has better power than the previous entropy-based test.

Electric Fan Heater Design for Eco-Energy Saving (친환경 에너지 절감형 전기온풍기 기구설계)

  • Sul, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 2016
  • As the Eco-energy is recently required, electrical energy is fast increased. Several induction heating methods are attractive for Eco-energy and energy saving. In this paper, electrical fan heater was designed and developed with new concept for energy saving by electromagnetic induction heating. Proposed system was composed of three module, blast part, induction heating part and power transformation part. Induction heating method was adapted for heating and the resonant inverter was used for increasing of the power transformation efficiency. Full-bridge resonant inverter was adopted to resonant inverter. This system was composed of induction heating part made with metal(SUS 40 series), and power transformation part made with rectifier module, filter module and resonant inverter. From these results, the proposed new electric heater could be saved the energy from faster increasing the temperature compared to commercial gas and other electric heater. This electrical fan heater is possible to be used in field of home, commercial and agricultural area for eco-energy saving heater.

Power Minimization Techniques for Logic Circuits Utilizing Circuit Symmetries (회로의 대칭성을 이용한 다단계 논리회로 회로에서의 전력 최소화 기법)

  • 정기석;김태환
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2003
  • The property of circuit symmetry has long been applied to the Problem of minimizing the area and timing of multi-level logic circuits. In this paper, we focus on another important design objective, power minimization, utilizing circuit symmetries. First, we analyze and establish the relationship between several types of circuit symmetry and their applicability to reducing power consumption of the circuit, proposing a set of re-synthesis techniques utilizing the symmetries. We derive an algorithm for detecting the symmetries (among the internal signals as well as the primary inputs) on a given circuit implementation. We then propose effective transformation algorithms to minimize power consumption using the symmetry information detected from the circuit. Unlike many other approaches, our transformation algorithm guarantees monotonic improvement in terms of switching activities, which is practically useful in that user can check the intermediate re-synthesized designs in terms of the degree of changes of power, area, timing, and the circuit structure. We have carried out experiments on MCNC benchmark circuits to demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm. On average we reduced the power consumption of circuits by 12% with relatively little increase of area and timing.

Implementation of Inverter Systems for DC Power Regeneration

  • Kim Kyung-Won;Yoon In-Sic;Seo Young-Min;Hong Soon-Chan;Yoon Duck-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with implementation of inverter systems for DC power regeneration, which can regenerate the excessive DC power from DC bus line to AC supply in substations for traction systems. From the viewpoint of both power capacity and switching losses, a three-phase square-wave inverter system is adopted. To control the regenerated power, the magnitude and phase of fundamental output voltages should be appropriately controlled in spite of the variation of input DC voltage. Inverters are operated with modified a-conduction mode to fix the potential of each arm. The overall system consists of the line-to-line voltage and line current sensors, an actual power calculator using d-q transformation method, a complex power controller with PI control scheme, a gating signal generator for modified $\alpha-conduction\;mode\;with\;\delta\;and\;\alpha$, a DPLL for frequency followup, and power circuit.

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Definition of Powers and Power Quality Factors at a Point of Common Coupling in Single-Phase Systems and Three-Phase Systems

  • Kim, Hyosung;Frede Blaabjerg;Jensen, Birgitte-Bak
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.32-45
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an unified definition of powers for various circuit conditions such as balanced/unbalanced, sinusoidal/non-sinusoidal, and linear/nonlinear, fur single-phase systems and three-phase systems. Conventional reactive power is more classified into an interactive power and an alternating power. These powers are defined both in the time domain and the frequency domain consistently, and agree well with the conservation law. Several important power quality factors are defined to measure and evaluate the power quality fur the various circuits in the single-phase and three-phase systems. Simulation results show the power quality factors can evaluate and classify the various circuit conditions clearly.

Fault Location for Incomplete-Journey Double-Circuit Transmission Lines on Same Tower Based on Identification of Fault Branch

  • Wang, Shoupeng;Zhao, Dongmei;Shang, Liqun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1754-1763
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    • 2017
  • This paper analyses the characteristics of incomplete-journey double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower formed by single-circuit lines and double-circuit lines, and then presents a fault location algorithm based on identification of fault branch. With the relationship between the three-phase system and the double-circuit line system, a phase-mode transformation matrix for double-circuit lines can be derived. Based on the derived matrix, the double-circuit lines with faults can be decoupled, and then the fault location for an incomplete-journey double-circuit line is achieved by using modal components in the mode domain. The algorithm is divided into two steps. Firstly, the fault branch is identified by comparing the relationships of voltage amplitudes at the bonding point. Then the fault location, on the basis of the identification result, is calculated by using a two-terminal method, and only the fault distance of the actual fault branch can be obtained. There is no limit on synchronization of each terminal sampling data. The results of ATP-EMTP simulation show that the proposed algorithm can be applied within the entire line and can accurately locate faults in different fault types, fault resistances, and fault distances.

Analysis of the Sound Source Field Using Spatial Transformation of the Sound Pressure in a Near-field (근거리 음압의 공간 변환에 의한 음원의 음장 분포 해석)

  • 김원호;윤종락
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.660-669
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a theory to calculate sound source field from the spatial transform of sound field and the measured cross-power spectrum of sound pressure over a hologram plane close to a sound source, Calculating method is proposed to solve sound pressures from cross-power spectrums over a hologram plane, For this, Taylor series for the nonlinear equations is expanded, and it is calculated using Newton-Raphon method, Also, a wave number filter is used to reduce errors that is occurred on the backward propagation, and is performed numerical simulation of the circular piston sound source with infinite baffle in water to verify the proposed theory.

Study on Characteristics of Laser Surface Transformation Hardening for Rod-shaped Carbon Steel (I) - Characteristics of Surface Transformation Hardening by Laser Heat Source with Gaussian Intensify distribution - (탄소강 환봉의 레이저 표면변태경화 특성에 관한 연구 (I) - 가우시안 파워밀도 분포의 레이저 열원을 이용한 표면변태경화 특성 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Kang, Woon-Ju
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2007
  • Laser Material Processing has been replaced the conventional machining systems - cutting, drilling, welding and surface modification and so on. Especially, LTH(Laser Transformation Hardening) process is one branch of the laser surface modification process. Conventionally, some techniques like a gas carburizing and nitriding as well as induction and torch heating have been used to harden the carbon steels. But these methods not only request post-machining resulted from a deformation but also have complex processing procedures. Besides, LTH process has some merits as : 1. It is easy to control the case depth because of output(laser power) adjustability. 2. It is able to harden the localized and complicated a.ea and minimize a deformation due to a unique property of a localized heat source. 3. An additional cooling medium is not required due to self quenching. 4. A prominent hardening results can be obtained. This study is related to the surface hardening of the rod-shaped carbon steel applied to the lathe based complex processing mechanism, a basic behavior of surface hardening, hardness distribution and structural characteristics in the hardened zone.