• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transform Skip

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Wavelet Mix Module: Preserving High-Frequency in Network using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 혼합 모듈: 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 네트워크 내 고주파 성분 보존)

  • Kim, Min Woo;Cho, Nam Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 '스케치로부터 RGB 이미지로의 변환'을 수행하는 웨이블릿 기반의 네트웍에서 생성된 이미지 품질을 높이기 위해, 네트워크가 저주파수에 편향되어 학습이 되는 것을 완화하고자 Wavelet Mix Module(WMM)을 제안하였다. WMM 은 UNet 구조의 skip-connection 과정에 적용되며, 웨이블릿 변환을 사용하여 인코더 특성으로부터 세부값을 추출하여 디코더 특성으로 전달함으로써 네트워크 내에서 고주파 성분이 보존되도록 한다. WMM 이 적용된 네트워크로부터 생성된 이미지는 정량적 및 정성적인 결과가 개선됨을 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

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A Fast Inter Mode Decision Algorithm Considering Quantization Parameter in H.264 (H.264 표준에서 양자화 계수를 고려한 고속 인터모드 결정 방법)

  • Kim, Geun-Yong;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.6 s.312
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2006
  • The recent video coding standard H.264 employs the rate-distortion optimization (RDO) method for choosing the best coding mode; however, it causes a large amount of encoding time. Thus, in order to reduce the encoding time, we need a fast mode decision algorithm. In this paper, we propose a fast inter mode decision algorithm considering quantization parameter (QP). The occurrence of best modes depends on QP. In order to reflect these characteristics, we consider the coded block pattern (CBP) which has 0 value when all quantized discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients are zero. We also use the early SKIP mode decision and early $16{\times}16$ mode decision methods. By computer simulations, we have verified that the proposed algorithm requires less encoding time than the fast inter mode decision method of the H.264 reference software for the Baseline and Main profiles by 19.6% and 18.8%, respectively.

Fast HEVC Encoding based on CU-Depth First Decision (CU 깊이 우선 결정 기반의 HEVC 고속 부호화 방법)

  • Yoo, Sung-Eun;Ahn, Yong-Jo;Sim, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we propose the fast CU (Coding Unit) mode decision method. To reduce computational complexity and save encoding time of HEVC, we divided CU, PU (Prediction Unit) and TU (Transform Unit) decision process into two stages. In the first stage, because $2N{\times}2N$ PU mode is mostly selected among $2N{\times}2N$, $N{\times}2N$, $2N{\times}N$, $N{\times}N$ PU modes, proposed algorithm uses only $2N{\times}2N$ PU mode deciding depth of each CU in the LCU (Largest CU). And then, proposed method decides exact PU and TU modes at the depth level which is decided in the first stage. In addition, early skip decision rule is applied to the proposed method to obtain more efficient computational complexity reduction. The proposed method reduces computational complexity of the HEVC encoder by simplifying a CU depth decision method. We could obtain about 50% computational complexity reduction in comparison with HM 3.3 HEVC reference software while bitrate compressed by the proposed algorithm increases only 2%.

Speed Improvement of an FTICR Mass Spectra Analysis Program by Simple Modifications

  • Jeon, Sang-Hyun;Chang, Hyeong-Soo;Hur, Man-Hoi;Kwon, Kyung-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Yoo, Jong-Shin;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Park, Soo-Jin;Oh, Han-Bin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.2061-2065
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    • 2009
  • Two simple algorithm modifications are made to the THRASH data retrieval program with the aim of improving analysis speed for complex Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) mass spectra. Instead of calculating the least-squares fit for every charge state in the backup charge state determination algorithm, only some charge states are pre-selected based on the plausibility values obtained from the FT/Patterson analysis. Second, a modification is made to skip figure-of-merit (FOM) calculations in the central m/z region between two neighboring peaks in isotopic cluster distributions, in which signal intensities are negligible. These combined modifications result in a significant improvement in the analysis speed, which reduces analysis time as much as 50% for ubiquitin (8.6 kDa, 76 amino acids) FTICR MS and MS/MS spectra at the reliability (RL) value = 0.90 and five pre-selected charge states with minimal decreases in data analysis quality (Table 3).

New Intra Coding Scheme for Improving Video Coding Efficiency (영상 부호화 효율을 위한 새로운 화면 내 부호화 방법)

  • Kim, Ji-Eon;Noh, Dae-Young;Jeong, Se-Yoon;Lee, Jin-Ho;Oh, Seoung-Jun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.448-461
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    • 2011
  • H.264/AVC significantly outperforms the previous video coding standards with many new coding tools. Among these tools, several intra-block coding tools can particularly improve coding efficiency. For intra prediction, H.264/AVC supports most probable mode in the entropy coding process to reduce syntax elements indicating intra prediction modes and most probable mode selection ratio is very high. Also, in general, natural images and videos have many homogeneous regions whose high correlation with neighbouring blocks. In this paper, we propose intra prediction mode SKIP mode using decoder-side prediction to improve the coding efficiency. The proposed method is determined the optimal prediction mode using only neighbouring block's information and coded on the basis of the conventional prediction/transform coding. And the prediction modes are not send to decoder at all. Skipped intra prediction mode is determined by decoder. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves coding gains of 1.40% for common intermediate format(CIF), 3.24% for 720p sequences against the H.264/AVC JM 17.0 reference software.