• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transfer center

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Thermal Transfer Pixel Patterning by Using an Infrared Lamp Source for Organic LED Display (유기 발광 소자 디스플레이를 위한 적외선 램프 소스를 활용한 열 전사 픽셀 패터닝)

  • Bae, Hyeong Woo;Jang, Youngchan;An, Myungchan;Park, Gyeongtae;Lee, Donggu
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes a pixel-patterning method for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on thermal transfer. An infrared lamp was introduced as a heat source, and glass type donor element, which absorbs infrared and generates heat and then transfers the organic layer to the substrate, was designed to selectively sublimate the organic material. A 200 nm-thick layer of molybdenum (Mo) was used as the lightto-heat conversion (LTHC) layer, and a 300 nm-thick layer of patterned silicon dioxide (SiO2), featuring a low heat-transfer coefficient, was formed on top of the LTHC layer to selectively block heat transfer. To prevent the thermal oxidation and diffusion of the LTHC material, a 100 nm-thick layer of silicon nitride (SiNx) was coated on the material. The fabricated donor glass exhibited appropriate temperature-increment property until 249 ℃, which is enough to evaporate the organic materials. The alpha-step thickness profiler and X-ray reflection (XRR) analysis revealed that the thickness of the transferred film decreased with increase in film density. In the patterning test, we achieved a 100 ㎛-long line and dot pattern with a high transfer accuracy and a mean deviation of ± 4.49 ㎛. By using the thermal-transfer process, we also fabricated a red phosphorescent device to confirm that the emissive layer was transferred well without the separation of the host and the dopant owing to a difference in their evaporation temperatures. Consequently, its efficiency suffered a minor decline owing to the oxidation of the material caused by the poor vacuum pressure of the process chamber; however, it exhibited an identical color property.

A study on standardization & completion of transfer consultation record for patients transferred to emergency medical center (응급의료센터로 전원된 환자의 진료의뢰서 표준화 및 충실도에 관한 연구)

  • Yoou, Soonkyu;Kim, Kwang Hwan;Cho, Hae Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.177-198
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this research which was conducted by surveying the transfer consultation records from 360 medical institutions such as general hospitals, hospitals, clinics to the Emergency Medical Center at E University Hospital for six months(Jan. 1, 2000 - Jun. 30, 2000) are to standardize & complete transfer consultation record of hospitals at the 1st & 2nd referral level and to give patients transferred emergency medical center medical information services on a better quality. The conclusions and suggestions from this study were summarized as follows; (1) Examing the distribution of the referral medical consultation(transfer) sheet type, surgery part local clinic sheet types were 34.4%, medical part local clinic sheet types were 26.7%, undifferentiated local clinic sheet types were 23.9% and hospital level sheet types were 15.0%. (2) The items of the transfer consultation records had been standardized more than 75% in the order of patient's name, date, doctor's name, diagnosis, patient's status, impressions. (3) That the degree of recording completion on these items is in the order of patient's name, date, diagnosis, impressions was revealed. (4) Because the standardization and the degree of recording completion are very low in the patient's gender, age, address, electronic recording system was needed for more perfect input of initial patient informations. (5) This standardizing & complete recording on examination and medication will prevent re-examination and abuse of medication for patients transferred emergency medical center. (6) EMT Transfer System should be fixed in all medical institute for the standardizing & complete recording on care period and departure time will give many emergency patients the proper treatments at the proper time. (7) It was revealed that developing new standardized transfer consultation record & using electronic recording system are needed. (8) The complete recording & Fast Track System were needed for higher rate of bed operation at emergency medical center and more hospital profit.

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Effect of Sucrose and Polybrene on the Gene Transfer into Procine Oocytes using Retroviral Vector

  • Kim, Kang-Sig;Kim, Teoan;Ju, Jin-Young;Kim, Kwang-Sung;Lee, Hoon-Taek;Chung, Kil-Saeng
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.23-23
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    • 2002
  • In vitro matured porcine oocytes have very small volume of perivitellinespace(PVS). In these respect, the effects of sucrose and polybrene on the efficiency of gene transfer were investigated. As a gene (hGH) transfer vehicle, Vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein pseudotyped retroviral vector (VSV-G) was used. Sucrose treatment have no detrimental effect on the rates of cleavage and following development and induced the enlargement of PVS resulting the efficient introduction of retroviral vector stocks into PVS. (omitted)

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Genetic Reprogramming after Somatic Cell cloning

  • Tian, X.Cindy;Xu, Jie;Xue, Fei;Kubota, Chikara;Du, Fuliang;Yang, Xiangzhong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Embryo Transfer Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2002
  • Cloning by nuclear transfer in mammals using somatic cells has enormous potential applications. However, somatic cloning has been inefficient in all species in which NT is successful. High abortion and fetal death rates have been observed. These developmental defects have been attributed to incomplete nuclear reprogramming by the somatic cloning process. In this review, we will discuss studies conducted in our labs to understand the nuclear reprogramming process.

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Spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome following a thawed embryo transfer cycle

  • Kim, Mi Kyoung;Won, Hyung Jae;Shim, Sung Han;Cha, Dong Hyun;Yoon, Tae Ki
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2014
  • This article reports a case of spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) following a thawed embryo transfer cycle. OHSS, a potentially life-threatening condition, is an iatrogenic complication of controlled ovarian stimulation; therefore, it is very important to prevent and treat OHSS during treatment with ovulation-inducing agents. Despite our efforts to prevent OHSS, in this case, severe spontaneous OHSS occurred, which resulted in uncontrolled preterm labor and a preterm delivery and also persisted for 6 weeks after delivery. Freezing all embryos cannot entirely prevent the development of OHSS because OHSS can occur spontaneously. Although spontaneous OHSS remains a rare event, females with a history of OHSS may have an elevated risk for spontaneous OHSS. We suggest closely monitoring cases of pregnancy following thawed embryo transfer for early diagnosis of spontaneous OHSS and the use of conservative management.