• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transfer Matrix method

Search Result 543, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Simple Analysis of the Cylindrical Shell Subjected to a Nonaxisymmetric Load (비축대칭 하중을 받는 원통형 쉘의 단순화 해석)

  • 남문희;이관희
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.179-187
    • /
    • 2000
  • When one considers the property of the axisymmetry, an analysis of an axisymmetric shell subjected to unaxisymmetric loading can be employed to save time and computer memory space. If one considers the Fourier series of the circumference direction of loads and displacements, an axisymmetric tank subjected to a nonaxisymmetric load can be treated as a frame element. Using the Fourier series, the authors derived the stiffness matrix of the cylindrical shell subjected to unaxisymmetric loading by the usual finite element method, and converted the stiffness matrix of a frame element into a transfer matrix by rearranging the stiffness matrix to apply the transfer matrix method. Here the most significant purpose of this paper is to achieve the fewest number of simultaneous equations for analysing an axisymmetric shell subjected to a nonaxisymmetric load. The results of the proposed method of the analysis of the cylindrical shell subjected to a wind load and a water load show no differences when compared to the other methods.

  • PDF

Basic Study on the Regenerator of Stilting Engine (III) - Heat Transfer and Flow Friction Characteristic of the Regenerator with Combined Wire-mesh Matrix - (스털링 기관용 재생기에 관한 기초 연구 (III) - 복합메쉬 철망을 축열재로 한 재생기의 전열 및 유동손실 특성 -)

  • Lee S. M.;Kim T. H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • v.30 no.4 s.111
    • /
    • pp.195-201
    • /
    • 2005
  • The output of Stirling engine is influenced by the regenerator effectiveness. The regenerator effectiveness is influenced by heat transfer and flow friction loss of the regenerator matrix. In this paper, in order to provide a basic data for the design of regenerator matrix, characteristics of heat transfer and flow friction loss were investigated by a packed method of matrix in the oscillating flow as the same condition of operation in a Stirling engine. As matrices, several kinds of combined wire screen meshes were used. The results are summarized as follows; The packed meshes with high mesh no. in the side of heater part of regenerator showed effective than the packed meshes with low mesh no. in the side of cooler part of regenerator. The temperature difference and pressure drop of the regenerator were not made by the specific surface area of wire screen meshes but by the minimum free-flow area to the total frontal area. Among the No. 150 single screen meshes, 200-60 combined meshes, the 200-150-100 combined meshes showed the highest in effectiveness.

Analysis and Modeling of Wireless Power Transfer Systems using Magnetically Coupled Resonator Scheme with Relay Coils (릴레이 코일을 포함한 자기 공명 방식 무선 전력 전송 시스템의 분석 및 모델링)

  • Park, Hee-Su;Kwon, Min-Sung;Kim, Min-Ji;Park, Hyeon-Min;Ku, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.69-78
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, characteristics of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems using magnetically coupled resonance scheme with relay coils are investigated and modeled. Especially, asymmetric frequency splitting characteristics in over-coupled region of WPT with relays are measured and accurately modeled. Transmitter, receiver, and relay coils are modeled with R, L, C equivalent circuits. Using these circuit models and mutual inductances between coils, a WPT system is described with a linear matrix equation. For under-coupled region, a matrix is simplified considering only mutual inductances between adjacent coils. An analytical transfer characteristic of WPT system vs. distance is extracted using an inverse matrix that is acquired by Gauss elimination method for the simplified matrix. For over-coupled region, a matrix considering mutual inductances between non-adjacent coils is used to predict a frequency splitting characteristics accurately. A 6.3MHz WPT system with relay coils is implemented and measured. An accuracy of the model is investigated by comparing the output of the model with the measured results.

Improved Multi-band Transfer Matrix Method for Calculating Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions of Quantum Well and Superlattice Structures

  • Kim, Byoung-Whi;Jun, Yong-Il;Jung, Hee-Bum
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.361-379
    • /
    • 1998
  • We present an improved transfer matrix algorithm which can be used in solving general n-band effective-mass $Schr{\ddot{o}}dinger$ equation for quantum well structures with arbitrary shaped potential profiles(where n specifies the number of bands explicitly included in the effective-mass equation). In the proposed algorithm, specific formulas are presented for the three-band (the conduction band and the two heavy- and light-hole bands) and two-band (the heavy- and light-hole bands) effective-mass eigensystems. Advantages of the present method can be taken in its simple and unified treatment for general $n{\times}n$ matrix envelope-function equations, which requires relatively smaller computation efforts as compared with existing methods of similar kind. As an illustration of application of the method, numerical computations are performed for a single GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well using both the two-band and three-band formulas. The results are compared with those obtained by the conventional variational procedure to assess the validity of the method.

  • PDF

Supersate Transition Matrix for the Generalized Transfer Function Method (일반화된 전달함수방법을 위한 초상태 천이행렬)

  • Jin, Ik-Soo;Cho, Kwan;Ahn, Jae-Young;Lee, Jin-Ho;Whang, Keum-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.187-195
    • /
    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide an algorithm in which the procedure of constructing a superstate transition matrix for trellis codes is reduced and, as a result, make it easier to evaluate the performance of a TCM scheme when the generalized transfer function method is used. In this paper, an algorithm for constructing a superstate transition matrix and an algorithm for reducing the matrix easily are addressed and applied to an MTCM scheme as an example. It is shown that the algorithm is very useflul for trellis codes with a large number of states and/or parallel transitions.

  • PDF

The Characteristics of Airborne Noise Transfer Path Analysis Methods according to Path Models (경로 모델에 따른 공기기인 소음 전달 경로 분석법 특성 분석)

  • Byun, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Yoon-Jae;Kang, Yeon-June;Kang, Koo-Tae;Kwon, O-Jun;Hong, Jin-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04a
    • /
    • pp.782-788
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, a comparison about two representative Transfer Path Analysis(TPA) methods for air-borne noise based on, matrix inversion method and pressure transmissibility, are presented on the view point of crosstalk effect between sources. In order to assess accuracy of two methods according to path models between virtual airborne noise sources, experiments are made for two cases, weak and strong crosstalk effect condition, by using acrylic vehicle model. Based on this assessment, the paper presents a reasonable application criteria for TPA method according to the circumstances of air-borne noise sources.

  • PDF

Dynamic Analysis of a Rotor System Having Thin-walled Cylinder Combined with Its Shaft (회전축에 Thin-walled Cylinder가 결합된 회전체 시스템의 동적 해석)

  • Choi, Young-Hyu;Park, Seon-Kyun;Hoong, Dae-Sun;Chung, Won-Jee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.631-636
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper a transfer method model was introduced in order to analyze critical speeds and vibration modes of a flexible rotor system, whose rotor shaft is cupped into and fitted with a thin-walled cylinder at its end. The computed analysis results were compared with those of the experimental modal test. Both results show good agreement each other. Furthermore the free-run(or run-down) test result for the real rotor system also shows that the proposed transfer matrix method modelling can be successfully applicable to analyzing accurate critical speeds(or natural frequencies) of the rotor system.

  • PDF

Design of 850 nm Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers by Using a Transfer Matrix Method (전달 행렬 방법을 이용한 850 nm수직 공진기 레이저 구조의 최적설계)

  • Kim Tae-Yong;Kim Sang-Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.41 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-46
    • /
    • 2004
  • In comparison with edge-emitting lasers(EELs), predicting the output power and slope efficiency of Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers(VCSELs) is very difficult due to the absorption loss in DBR layers. However, by using transfer matrix method(TMM), we've made possible to calculate such parameters of multi-layer structures like VCSELs. In this paper, we've calculated the threshold gain, threshold current and slope efficiency through the methodology based on TMM. Also TMM is the way of customizing the VCSEL structure for the desired threshold current and slope efficiency by changing the number of DBR mirror layers.

A Study on the Hydraulic Excitation Forces Using Transfer Function and Operational Measured Data for the Centrifugal Pump (전달함수와 진동응답 측정에 의한 원심펌프에서의 유체력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Bok-Lok;Park, Jin-Moo;Kim, Kwang-Eun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.24 no.8 s.179
    • /
    • pp.1931-1939
    • /
    • 2000
  • Operating excitation forces of the linear vibratory system are normally determined by direct measurement techniques using load cells, strain gauges, etc. But, hydraulic forces of the rotating turbomachinery such as centrifugal pumps are exerted on an impeller due to asymmety of the flow by the interaction between pump impeller and volute. So, investigations of wide range of hydraulic designs and geometric deviations are difficult by direct method. This paper presents a hybrid approach for fourier transformed operational excitation forces, which uses pseudo-inverse matrix of the transfer matrix for the system and the measured vibrational data with standard installed pump. The determination of the transfer function matrix is based on a linear rotor/stationary system and steady state harmonic response in finite element analysis. And, vibrational data is collected in both vertical and horizontal directions at inboard and outboard bearing housings. The results of the process may be enhanced by making acceleration measurements at many more locations than there are forces to be determined.

Vibration Characteristics of Pipe Element Containing Moving Medium by a Transfer Matrix (전달행렬을 이용한 유동매체를 가진 배관요소의 진동특성 분석)

  • 이영신;천일환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.366-375
    • /
    • 1991
  • In this study, vibrational behavior of uniform pipe carrying a moving medium is studied by using a transfer matrix and the displacement function derived from the conventional beam theory. In various boundary conditions, flow velocity and mechanical property change of the variation of natural frequency are investigated. The Coriolis term in the original differential equation of motion has been ignored in the investigation. This method is used to study the variation of natural frequency with flow velocity for clamped-clamped, cantilevered, clamped-pinned, pinned-pinned, free-free straight pipe element. It is shown that clamped-clamped, free-free pipe have the highest natural frequency and critical velocity values while cantilevered pipe have the smallest natural frequency for the same mechanical properties. From the vibration effects of mechanical property variation, it is shown that bending stiffness and pipe length variation has large influence on natural frequency and critical velocity. Since the order of transfer matrix is not changed with boundary conditions of pipe element, this method proposed can be easily applied to personal-computer for vibration analysis of pipe element. Furthermore, this method can be extended to three-dimensional system by using a coordinate transformation for the analysis of piping systems.