• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.64-67
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• 2007

In the present study, the wind pressure transients on platform screen door in side platforms caused by passing trains have been investigated numerically. The transient compressible 3-D full Navier-Stokes solution is obtained with actual operational condition of subway train and the moving mesh technique is adopted considering the train movement. To achieve more accurate analysis, the entrance and exit tunnel of platform are included in a computational domain and detailed shape of train is also modeled Numerical analyses were conducted on five operational condition which are different velocity variation of subway train, existence of stationary train and passing each other trains. The results show that pressure load on platform screen door is maximized when the two trains are passing each other. It is also seen from the computational results that the maximum pressure variation was found to be satisfactory to various foreign standards.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2007

In the present study, the wind pressure transients on platform screen door in side platforms caused by passing trains have been investigated numerically. The transient compressible 3-D full Navier-Stokes solution is used with actual operational condition of subway train by adopting the moving mesh technique considering the train movement. To achieve more accurate analysis, the entrance and exit tunnel connecting the stations are included in a computational domain with modeling the detailed shape of the train. Numerical analyses are conducted on five operational conditions which include the variation of the train speed, case with or without the train stopped in the other track, and case for two trains passing each other inside the station. The results show that pressure load on platform screen door is maximized when the two trains are passing each other. It is also seen from the computational results that the maximum pressure variation for the cases considered in the present study is found to be satisfactory to various foreign standards.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1152-1157
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• 2007

Anemometers to examine the characteristics of the natural wind in the vicinity of the railway track has been installed in two spots, one at the Cheon-Asan station of the Seoul-Busan high-speed line, and the other at the Daechon station of the Changhang conventional railway line in 2006 to examine the characteristics of the natural wind around the railway track to estimate the actual wind speed acting on the train and to develop the wind gust model consisting with the Korean climate condition. The measured data shows that the instant wind velocity frequently exceeds the velocity of train speed restriction, 20m/s, and the actual wind velocities measured in the vicinity of the track are larger than the that measured by the Korean Meteorological Administration(KMA) because the anemometers are installed on the highly-elevated bridges.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.123-129
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• 2006

The measurement method of natural wind to understand the characteristics of the natural wind along the railway lines in Korea has been investigated to be used in the assessment of the risk of train overturn. The weather information service provided by Korea Meteorological Administration has been employed to outline the broad characteristic of natural wind in Korea. Anemometers using CDMA telecommunication for data transfer have been installed near the railway lines to measure velocities and directions of natural wind and the data processing method has been studied using the measured data.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.150-157
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• 2011

Nowadays, high speed train has settled down as a fast and convenient environment-friendly transportation and it's need is gradually increasing. However increased train speed leads to increased aerodynamic noise, which causes critically affects comfortability of passengers. Especially, the pantograph of high speed train is protruded out of train body, which is the main factor for increased aerodynamic noise. Since aerodynamic noise caused pantograph should be measured in high speed, it is difficult to measure it and to analysis aerodynamic noise characteristics due to the various types of pantograph. In this research, aerodynamic noise of pantograph is predicted by CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) and FW-H (Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings) equation. Also, Wind tunnel test results and numerical simulation results were compared. As a result, Simulation results predicting sound pressure level is very similar with wind tunnel test result. This research will draw major factor in aerodynamic noise of pantograph and will be utilized for predict sound pressure level of pantograph.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.119-125
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• 2007

The equation of Resistance to motion of the Korean high-speed train has been calculated and evaluated using train speed measurements gathered from coasting tests in the speed range from 30km/h to 300km/h and wind tunnel test of 1/25th scale model. The factors of resistance to motion have been decomposed into various coefficients which compose the coefficients of Davis equation referring the general resistance to motion equation of KTX train. The coefficients of Korean high-speed train has been calculated using the measurements of coasting tests and the results of wind tunnel test has been implemented to consider the minor shape modification after the coasting tests.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.523-528
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• 2011

Subway becomes more and more main transportation in major cities. Air pollution in the subway platforms is decreased; however, dust flow inside subway tunnel and train is increased by installing Platform Screen Door. Airflow inside subway tunnel is observed using computational method in this study The airflow characteristics around ventilation shafts and inside the tunnel is studied following the train movement, while the train moves from existing Miasamgeori station to Gireum station ANSYS CFX V12.0.l and ICEM CFD V12.0.l are used to compute the airflow inside the subway tunnel.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 열차와 지하철 역사 형상긴의 유통 흐름에 대한 상호작용을 고려하여 승강장 스크린도어(PSD)봐 비정상 풍압해석을 수행하였다. PSD의 주목적은 열차가 역사 안으로 진입할 때, 인명사고를 예방하고 풍압, 오염된 분진, 소음 등을 차단하는데 있다. PSD에 대한 비정상 풍압수준을 정확하게 예측하기 위하여 이동격자법을 활용한 전산유체역학 기법이 적용되었다. 개방형 및 밀폐형 역사가 고려되었으며, 열차가 역사를 통과하는 경우와 역사에서 멈추는 경우에 대한 풍압 수준을 상호 비교하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.812-817
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• 2011

철도 차량은 자연 횡풍 뿐만 아니라 두 열차의 교행으로 인한 교행 풍압도 동시에 받는 경우가 종종 발생하며, 이러한 풍압에 의하여 철도 차량의 주행 안전성이 저해될 뿐만아니라 전복의 원인이 되기도 한다. 또한, 해외에서는 순간적인 돌풍에 의하여 철도 차량이 전복되는 사고 사례가 보고되기도 하여 이를 뒷받침하고 있다. 따라서, 대부분의 국가에서는 풍속에 대한 차량 운전 규제를 통하여 안전성을 확보하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 국토해양부의 철도 차량 안전 기준에 관한 규정에서 정한 차량 전복 안전 기준에서의 전복 한계 기준과 차체-대차 다물체 모델로 가정하여 전복 한계에 대한 식을 유도하였으며, 두 해석 기준을 비교하였다. 후자에서는 대차 및 차체를 별도의 자유도를 가진 것으로 간주하여 각각의 중심, 중량 및 횡가속도를 변수로 추가 고려하였다. 향후에는 시험값과의 비교를 통하여 두 해석법간의 차이를 분석 검토할 필요가 있다. 다물체 해석법은 선로 중심 간격 설정시, 차량 중행 안전성 검토에 사용되어 온 전산 해석의 해석 기준인 탈선 계수, 횡압 및 윤중 감소율을 전복 안전율로 대체 평가할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.529-544
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• 2007

After rapid running is begun in domestic, problem by the train gust that was not considered at existent train running appeared. If the High-Speed railway business speed rises by 350km/h in the future, is going to become more big problem. This study conducts an experiment that measure in local about KTX train beside Gyeong-Bu High speed railroad track about aerodynamics effect that happen by passage of train and analyzed. In case KTX II runs with the 350km/h speed, forecasted effect that get in the simple vertical surfaces parallel to tracks according to distance from rail center. Compared construction size with structural analysis in case do not consider with case that consider the train gust about sound proof walls representatively. As a result, proposed wind load standard that apply at sound proof walls design.