• Title/Summary/Keyword: Train

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Numerical Simulation of Pressure Change inside Cabin of a Train Passing through a Tunnel (터널을 통과하는 열차의 객실 내 압력 변동 해석)

  • Kwon, H.B.;Yoon, S.H.;Nam, S.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2011
  • The pressure transient inside the passenger cabin of high-speed train has been simulated using computational fluid dynamics(CFD) based on the axi-symmetric Navier-Stokes equation. The pressure change inside a train have been calculated using first order difference approximation based on a linear equation between the pressure change ratio inside a train and the pressure difference of inside and outside of the train. The numerical results have been assessed for the KTX train passing through a 9km long tunnel of Wonju-Kangneung line at the speed of 250km/h assuming that the train is satisfying the train specification for airtightness required by the regulation.

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Study of Event Recorder with Recording Voice Communication (음성 통화 저장 기능을 제공하는 고속전철용 Event Recorder 연구)

  • Song, Gyu-Youn;Lee, Sang-Nam;Ryu, Hee-Moon;Paik, Jin-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1962-1967
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    • 2008
  • A event recorder system stores a train speed and the related information for train operation in real time. Using those information, we can analysis the train operation and the reason of train accident. Currently the event recorder only manipulate the data related the train operation mechanically and electrically. In this paper we propose the event recorder to record the voice communication between the manager in the control center and train operator. By recording the voice communication in the high speed train, the correctness of analysis of train accident can be increased. The system architecture of the event recorder with voice recording is studied and interface between other equipment is proposed. And the software architecture of new event recorder is developed. We study the method of converting analog voice signal into digital data and compressing method. Also the architecture of memory to store the compressed voice data and regeneration of original analog voice are studied.

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Computer Simulation Approach to Analysis of Train Operation and Control (컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용한 열차운행제어 분석에 대한 기초검토)

  • Lee Dong-Sung;Choi Kyu-Hyoung;Kim Wang-Kon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1212-1218
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    • 2004
  • Train operation simulation program models the railway facilities such as railway network configuration, railway parameters and signalling equipments, as well as the train performances such as traction performance, schedules, timetable. As the program can emulate exactly the train movements on the railway network by using computer simulation techniques, it can be applied to the optimization of the train operation plan and the reform of railway facilities. This paper provides a simulation case study which shows that we can simulate exactly the unusual situations of train traffic operation when train movements are disturbed by accidents, and also provide the effective countermeasure to minimize the train delays.

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Failure Analysis of Train Control System for Hign Speed Line by CAMS (CAMS에 의한 고속선 열차제어시스템의 장애 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Kyu;Baek, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Ki;Shin, Duck-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.973-974
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, Computer-aided Maintenance Equipments, which are being used in maintenance, are applied to analyze failures in train control systems, resulting in long time delays of trains. It can be expected to extend and apply CAMS (Computer Aided Maintenance System) in the hereafter efficient operation and maintenance of high-speed railway train control systems, by comparison between the analysis result of fundamental causes, from high-speed railway train control system failures occurred during the operational process, and predictive result of failure causes, based on the recording data of CAMS when failures were occurred.

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Reliability Analysis of Train Ethernet Backbone (Train Ethernet Backbone(TEB) 구성에 따른 신뢰도 분석)

  • Kim, Joonkyo;Park, Jaehyun;Oh, Yongkuk;Hwang, Hyeoncheon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.414-416
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    • 2013
  • As the usage of the electric power train increases, the importance of the control network between the electric control devices grows. IEC proposed a revision of IEC-61375, a standard of the networking among electric devices within a train, to adopt Ethernet as a backbone of train network. This paper performed the reliability analysis of three configurations of Ethernet-based networking within a electric power train that are recommended in IEC-61375 standard. The analysis results show that MTTF(mean time to failure) of the redundant configuration is 20,086 hours, which is a about 3 times longer than the linear configuration.

VCB Control Algorithm Verifications of Korean High Speed Train (한국형 고속전철의 VCB 제어 알고리즘 검증)

  • Jeon, J.W.;Jeong, P.K.;Lee, J.H.;Park, D.Y.;Kim, Y.J.;Lee, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1362-1364
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the control algorithm verification process for VCB (Vacuum Circuit Breaker) of Korean High Speed Train. In order to enhance the reliability of the control algorithm, the verification process must be performed. The verification is conducted by comparing the pre-designed control algorithm with the pre-planned scenario by simulation tools such as SDL and MSC. This verification process will be applied to the other control algorithms of various control units of Korean High Speed Train.

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Dynamic analysis of guideway structures by considering ultra high-speed Maglev train-guideway interaction

  • Song, Myung-Kwan;Fujino, Yozo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.355-380
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the new three-dimensional finite element analysis model of guideway structures considering ultra high-speed magnetic levitation train-bridge interaction, in which the various improved finite elements are used to model structural members, is proposed. The box-type bridge deck of guideway structures is modeled by Nonconforming Flat Shell finite elements with six DOF (degrees of freedom). The sidewalls on a bridge deck are idealized by using beam finite elements and spring connecting elements. The vehicle model devised for an ultra high-speed Maglev train is employed, which is composed of rigid bodies with concentrated mass. The characteristics of levitation and guidance force, which exist between the super-conducting magnet and guideway, are modeled with the equivalent spring model. By Lagrange's equations of motion, the equations of motion of Maglev train are formulated. Finally, by deriving the equations of the force acting on the guideway considering Maglev train-bridge interaction, the complete system matrices of Maglev train-guideway structure system are composed.

A study on crashworthiness analysis and evaluation of Korea High Speed Train (한국형 고속전철의 충돌안전도 해석 및 평가기술 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Koo Jeong seo;Cho Hyn Jik;Kwon Tae soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.686-693
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    • 2003
  • An intensive study was conducted for crashworthiness structural design of recently developed Korean High Speed Train. Two nam design concepts are setup to protect the both crews and passengers from serious injury at heavy collision accidents, and to reduce damages of the train itself at light collision accidents. For occupant protection a collision against a movable 15 tons rigid obstacle at 110 kph and a train-to-train collision at 30 kph were selected as accident scenarios for the heavy collisions based on the train accident investigations. A train-to-train collision at 8 kph was used for the light collisions. The crashworthiness behaviors of KHST have been evaluated numerically using the finite element method. Also, one-dimensional collision analyses show good crashworthy responses in a full rake consist and 3-dimensional shell element analyses do in the front-end structures of the power car. Occupant analyses and sled tests demonstrated that KHST performs well enough to protect occupants under the considered accident scenarios.

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Technology development trend of the train network for high speed train (차세대 고속열차 통신네트워크 기술개발 동향)

  • Choi Kweon-hee;Shim Jae-Chul;Baek Jung-Hyun;Lee Byung-Won;Kang Ki-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1005-1009
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    • 2005
  • The On Board Computer System (ORCS) used for rolling stocks is one of the core equipments in trains, which deals with collecting real-time data of a train to display and record the train's statuses, control the train, and support the driver and maintenance function. Resides, due to high reliability and high speed communication required lately for various electronics including signal1ing devices, train protection system, and multimedia, the necessity of a more robust train communication network is on the lise. This study aims at understanding the technological trend of the current train communication network in order to rapidly cope with the tendency above and providing fundamental data for designing a more advanced communication network for high-speed trains hereafter.

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An Analysis of ATS(Automatic Train Supervision) Functions in the Train Control System using Use Case (Use Case를 활용한 열차제어시스템의 ATS기능 분석)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ki;Hong, Jin-Ki;Kim, Yong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.180-182
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    • 2009
  • As a train control system becomes a large scale and complex, it is necessary to control rigorously the system requirements specification of the train control system at the early phase. This paper describes Use Cases and activity diagrams of ATS functions requirements in the train control system. Basic functions of the train control system refers to IEC 62290-land are suggested. And the basic functions includes train operation without a driver. It is anticipated that this paper will be helpful for the analysis of ATS functions, ATO functions and EI function in the train control system.

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