• Title/Summary/Keyword: Traffic culture

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A Study on the Process of Variety about the Local Houses in the Samchok and Suckpo Dirstrict (삼척·석포지방 민가의 변화에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Rim, Sangkyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2000
  • The structure and space construction of local houses and its form of shape were under the influence of the character of locality and times. Each area makes an distinctive culture by spreading the developed culture to an undeveloped area. Frequent interchange were formed between Samcheok and Bonghwa district for a long time ago. But the change of life zone by progressive traffic makes it to a strange area. Accordingly this study clarify the changed shape and form of local houses by selecting and put it on record an scattered along the road of old times.

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The Change of Traffic Accident Risk Degree by Driving Stress Coping Patterns (운전스트레스 대처방식에 따른 교통사고 위험의 변화)

  • Soon yeol Lee ;Soon chul Lee
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.431-446
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    • 2009
  • This study was intended to validate and develop the driving stress coping behavior scale. In a preliminary investigation, literature studies on the driving stress and open questionnaire were administered and examined in four regions in Korea. As a result, 64 items driving stress questionnaire were developed. In the study, this Driving Stress Coping Behavior Scale(DS-CBS) was examined to 372 drivers located seven regions in Korea. The factors analysis revealed 2 meaningful factors[(Good Coping: GC), (Bad Coping: BC) with 24 items. When internal consistency for each 2 factor was calculated, all sub-scale revealed a satisfactory level of Cronbach's α. Also, correlations with Driver Coping Questionnaire(DCQ) and risk driving behaviors(speed driving, drunken driving, traffic violation, offence accident, defence accident) supported consistently validity of the Driving Stress Coping Behavior Scale(DS-CBS). Also, We investigated the influences of 'Good Coping', 'Bad Coping' consisting of driving stress coping behavior, on traffic accidents risk. As a result, 'Good Coping' and 'Bad Coping' influenced traffic accidents risk. 'Good Coping' had decreased effects, the other side 'Bad Coping' had increased effects on traffic accidents risk(TARI).

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Ubiquitous Service Model for Information Convergence of Jeju Island Culture, Tourism, Sport and Traffic (제주 문화·관광·체육·교통 정보를 융합한 유비쿼터스 서비스 모델)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Yang, Jin-Seok;Kim, Do-Hyeun;An, Beongku;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2008
  • Recently the navigation service and LBS (Location based Services) using map supports much information services on mobile terminal. Also Internet Web sites support user much information. But, the user has the difficulty for acquiring the service and the various information based on map because of searching the many Internet sites. Accordingly, this paper supports a convergence information service model of various culture, education, tourism, sport and traffic for accessing synthesizing information based on map. And we design and implement this model using 공개 API. We present a convergence information service model of culture, tourism, sport and bus line information form tour destination and cultural place of Jeju province using the model. Additionally, we develop this service model using apache web server on Linux environment, PHP and JavaScript, MySQL database and Map 공개 API. As this service model supports a convenience action of culture and tourism for Jeju islanders and tourists.

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Development of Diagnosis System about Services and Infrastructure for Rural Welfare and Culture (농촌 복지·문화 서비스 및 인프라 진단체계 개발)

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Bae, Seung-Jong;Kim, Dae-Sik;Im, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2019
  • This study developed diagnostic system to understand the level of welfare cultural service and infrastructure in rural areas. The applicability was reviewed through the Delphi survey and the sample survey of 60 villages. The diagnostic indicators consist of three areas: the demand area, supply area, and delivery area. The demand area consists of 8 indicators, 25 indicators for welfare services and infrastructure (healthcare, social welfare) and 32 indicators for cultural services and infrastructure (culture, education, leisure sports). The service delivery area was divided into service supply area access and traffic accessibility (public transport use status and rural transport model status) by each indicator. A diagnostic system was applied to 60 villages. Services and infrastructure for rural welfare and culture were supplied more in the Si area than Gun area. The delivery area was easier to access the Gun area than Si area. In the case of traffic access, public transportation was more frequently used in the Si area than Gun area, and the rural transportation model was found to have a relatively large amount in the Gun area compared to Si area. The diagnosis system about services and infrastructure for rural welfare and culture will provide information necessary for establishment and decision making of regional development policy taking into account characteristics of rural areas in the future.

Differential Effects of Subjective Evaluation for Attention and Situation Adaptability on Driving Mobility as a Function of Driver's Age: Moderating Effect of Motivation (연령대에 따른 주관적 주의능력과 외부환경 적응능력이 운전이동성에 미치는 영향에서의 차이: 동기특성의 조절효과)

  • Jaesik Lee;Mijung Joo;Jung Ho Kim;Won Young Lee;Jun Beom Ryu;Ju Seok Oh
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.457-479
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the differential effects of subjective evaluation for attention and situation adaptability, and motivation on driving mobility as a function of driver's age. The results can be summarized as followings. First, subjective capability evaluation tended to decrease as the drivers' age increased, and lower evaluation for situation adaptability seemed to be recognized earlier than attentional ability in middle-aged drivers. Second, although subjective evaluation for attentional ability predicted positively driving mobility of all age groups, but only subjective evaluation for situation adaptability predicted positively driving mobility of older drivers. Third, among motivational elements, BAS predicted positively driving mobility of young and middle-aged driviers, whereas BIS predicted positively driving mobility of older drivers. Finally, middle-aged drivers tended show increased driving mobility when their attentional ability score and BAS were high, whereas older drivers showed lowest level of driving mobility when their situation adaptability score and BIS were low. These results suggest importance of integrated consideration for drivers' subjective evaluation for attention and situation adaptability, and motivation to understand characteristics of driving mobility in different age groups.

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Causality between Negative Cognition of Culture and Job Satisfaction : Mediation of Job Demand and Moderation of Self-Efficacy (철도관제사의 부정적 문화인식과 직무만족의 관계 : 직무요구의 매개효과와 자기효능감의 조절효과)

  • Park, Sang-Soo;Kim, Jae-Moon;Kim, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2022
  • This study examined the effect of railway traffic controllers' negative perception of organizational culture on their job demand and job satisfaction in relation to the moderating effect of self-efficacy. Results showed that the aggressive/defensive culture based on power and competition, had a positive (+) effect on job demand and job satisfaction. On the other hand, in the conditional process model in which self-efficacy affects the relationship between organizational culture, job demand, and job satisfaction, self-efficacy played a significant role in lowering the level of job demand, and it contributed to the increase of job satisfaction through a mediating effect. This results suggest the needs for lowering the level of job demand by changing the present aggressive/defensive organizational culture into the constructive one. And also, much consideration for maintaining the level of their self-efficacy should be spent.

An Study on navy rebuilding and Special Tax Collection of Yi Soon-shin (이순신의 수군재건과 특별조세 징수에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hack Sam
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2018
  • This study focuses on investigate to the Special Tax of the Seaway Traffic Certificate collected by Tongjeyoung for secure of Gunyangmi and safety of the people and military recruitment for the navy rebuilding carried out by Yi Soon-sin of Jeongyujaeran period. In addition, I examined Yu-Hyeng, Lee Eui-On, Choi Hee-Ryang, and Jung Sa-Joon's brothers who played a major role in helping Yi Soon-sin and rebuilding the navy. Yi Soon-sin is the person to be sown forever as the Holy Hero of the save country that saved Chosun from the aggression of the Japen enemy. In addition to these contents, this study has significance in focusing on the part where Yi Soon-shin went beyond the top commander of the navy army organization and exerted his ability as the administrator for the nation and the people.

A study on the architectural design for Community welfare facilities through human knowledge/geographical place - Proposal design for Dochon welfare community center - (인문.지리적 장소성 반영을 통한 지역사회복지시설 설계연구 - 도촌종합사회복지관 현상설계 -)

  • Jeong, Hyeock-Jin;Oh, Sae-Won
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2009
  • New city development policy caused many effects such as destruction of nature and area native culture extinction through fast development within short period. The architectural context is remains by post-modern most difficult problem had left to architects. We need to find the design method that communicate and contacts character of place, cultural context through the actual project. In this study, we propose the method of aspect of compose space and design elements to succeed the cultural place and context, desirable development through the design proposal for Dochon welfare center. In Dochon area, there is no original character of the place because of indiscreet development. Dochon synthesis society welfare facilities is openable to people by space that nature and human contacts and accomplishes relation, Made efforts to do so that can do part that causes human's ripple effect of contact with human and accomplishes traffic and recovers identity of Dochon area at the same time recovery of community consciousness.

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