• Title/Summary/Keyword: Traffic Stability

검색결과 317건 처리시간 0.027초

보차혼용도로에서의 LOS 평가기준 마련에 관한 연구 (Research on LOS Estimation Standard in the Mixed Traffic Street)

  • 김숙희;김관중;최기주
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2006
  • 모든 교통수단이 혼재되어있는 보차혼용도로에서의 안전성을 평가하기 위한 지표와 계획을 반영하는 지표들이 몇 논문에서 제시되어진바 있다. 본 논문에서는 이들 지표중 시공간점유 인덱스를 적용하여 수원시 주택가 이면도로를 분석하였다. 분석을 위해 공동주택이 집합되어 있는 3곳을 조사대상지로 하였고. 이 대상지를 비디오로 1시간이상 촬영하였으며, 3곳의 길이는 각각 76m, 55m. 34rn 이며 각 지구별 주요가로로써 보행량과 통과차량이 다른 곳에 비해 상대적으로 많은 곳으로 선정하였다. 비디오 분석을 통해 시공간 점유인덱스와 1인당 시공간 점유량 지표를 산출하기 위한 기초자료를 획득하였고, 즉 보행자, 차량, 오토바이, 자전거의 평균속도, 평균통과시간 등과 주차대수 등의 파라메터를 얻었다 현재 보행자 전용도로가 아닌 모든 교통수단이 흔재되어 있는 보차혼용도로의 LOS를 분석하는데는 한계가 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 LOS평가 기준을 제시하였다. 결론적으로 이 연구는 모든 교통수단이 혼재되어 있는 보차혼용도로에서의 보행자 LOS를 평가하기 위한 가이드라인을 제시하는 모델을 개발하는 것으로, 이는 향후 주택가 이면도로의 보행환경을 개선하거나 보차공존도로를 계획할 때 반영할 수 있는 지표가 될 것으로 사료된다.

대한민국 고속도로를 위한 교통 분석 및 시뮬레이션 시스템 (Traffic Analysis and Simulation System for Korea Highway)

  • 한영탁;전수빈;신세정;서동만;정인범
    • 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.426-440
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    • 2016
  • 선진국에서는 이미 다양한 지능형 교통 시스템(ITS) 기술을 실제 도로에 적용하여 교통 문제를 해결하고 있고 국내에서도 이를 도입하여 많은 교통문제를 완화시킬 수 있을 것으로 전망된다. 하지만 국외 교통 환경에 적용된 기존 ITS 솔루션들을 실제 국내 도로에 적용하였을 때 예기치 못한 문제의 발생으로 많은 비용을 낭비할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 위의 문제를 해결하기 위해 대한민국 고속도로 분석 및 시뮬레이션 시스템인 KHTA를 제안한다. KHTA는 국내 모든 고속도로의 정보를 분석할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 재현된 국내 교통 환경에서 직접 구현한 ITS 알고리즘을 시뮬레이션하고 결과를 분석할 수 있다. 사용자는 KHTA를 이용하여 실제 도로에 ITS 장비와 시스템을 설치하는 비용을 들이지 않고도 ITS 알고리즘을 국내 도로에 적용했을 때의 기대효과와 부작용을 예측하고 이를 수정 및 보완할 수 있다. KHTA의 기능과 대한민국 도로에 ITS 알고리즘을 적용한 시뮬레이션의 효과를 검증하기 위해 국내 고속도로 전용 Ramp Metering 알고리즘을 구현하고 시뮬레이션을 진행하였다. 실험 결과 약 5분가량의 Total Travel Time이 감소하였고, 기존 정체구간의 일부분이 해소된 것이 확인되었고, 이를 통해 KHTA는 국내 교통 환경에서 ITS 시스템의 시뮬레이션 및 교통 분석을 할 수 있다는 것을 확인 하였다. 그러므로 국내 ITS 시스템 개발 및 분석에 많은 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 예상한다.

한국형 소형궤도차량(PRT)의 내구성 및 주행안정성 평가 연구 (A Study on the Durability and Running Stability Evaluation of the Korean PRT)

  • 조정길;김준우;김현태;구정서;강석원;정락교
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2014
  • The PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) system is highly interested to meet a need for demand-responsive transport service and increasing demands of traffic in Korea recently. And it is being spotlighted as an eco-friendly transportation system. For these reasons, researches on the PRT system are actively undergoing in Korea. In this study, we evaluated the static structural and fatigue strengths based on ASCE-APM standards and ERRI B 12/RP 17 by means of FE simulation. We also evaluate the running stability by multi-body dynamic analyses and the rollover safety by a theoretical static stability factor according to the road modeling scenarios for the PRT system. From the results of this study, we confirmed the durability and running stability of the Korean PRT under development.

Simulation Analysis on Flexible Multibody Dynamics of Drum Brake System of a Vehicle

  • Liu, Yi;Hu, Wen-Zhuan
    • 대한기계학회논문집 C: 기술과 교육
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2015
  • Using flexible multibody system dynamic method, the rigid-flexible coupling multibody dynamic analysis model of the drum brake system was developed, and the kinematic and dynamic simulation of the system was processed as its object of study. Simulations show that the friction will increase with the dynamic friction coefficient, but high dynamic friction coefficient will cause the abnormal vibration and worsen the stability of the brake system, even the stability of the whole automobile. The modeling of flexible multi-body can effectively analyze and solve complex three-dimensional dynamic subjects of brake system and evaluate brake capability. Further research and study on this basis will result in a convenient and effective solution that can be much helpful to study, design and development of the brake system.

도심지 지하철 터널의 지반보강공법 시공사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Reinforcement Method of Subway Tunnel)

  • 천병식;여유현;최현석
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 1999
  • The NATM(New Austrian Tunnelling Method) has been used for tunnelling since 1980's. But Collapses of tunnel under construction take place frequently, especially at urban areas because of adjacent buildings, underground conduits and traffic loads. This paper is a case study on the reinforcement method of subway tunnel at urban areas. In this study, ground inspection, geological investigation, laboratory test and numerical analysis by means of FDM program were carried out. The tunnel excavation was stopped because of over excessive brake of tunnel crown and shotcrete was installed to prevent deformation of adjacent ground as the temporary method. From the result of field survey and geological investigation, it is found that the soft weathered soil was distributed to the ground of tunnel invert unlike original investigation. The results of the analysis and the study show that the SGR(Space Grouting Rocket) method and Umbrella method can be applied for the stability of tunnel excavation and in addition the reinforcement of concrete lining is required for long-term stability of tunnel.

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폭이 좁은 차량의 안정성 향상을 위한 능동형 스티어링 기울임 제어기의 개발 (Development of the Active Steering Tilt Controller for Stability of the Narrow Commuter Vehicles)

  • 소상균
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 1998
  • As the traffic congestion and parking problems in urban areas are increased the tall and narrow commuter vehicles have interested as a means to increase the utilization of existing freewa- ys and parking facilities. However, in hard cornering those vehicles could reduce stability against overturning compared to conventional vehicles. This tendency can be mitigated by tilting the body toward the inside of the turn. In this paper those tilting vehicles are considered in which at speed at least, the tilt angle is controlled by steering the front wheels. In other word, if the driver turns the steering wheel the tilt controller automatically steers the road wheel to tilt the body inside of the turn. Also, the dynamic tilting vehicle model with tire slip angles is constructed by adding the roll degree of freedom. Finally, through computer simulation the behaviors of the tilting vehicles are investigated.

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절토사면 유지관리 매뉴얼 작성을 위한 현장조사에 관한 연구 (A Study on Site investigation for Cut Slope Management Manual preparation)

  • 지영환;장범수;김용수;이종영
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.825-830
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    • 2005
  • Cut slope and facility of management investigation is the protection of humans and properties. it is very important the prevention of disaster facility and the damage of the slope protection facility. It is very difficult to forecast slope stability, disaster possibility and collapse. It will be able to minimize the damage which it prepare against slope facility and cut slope of deformable investigation and collapse and the disaster. therefore those deformable investigation is important. Investigations execute upheaval, crack, sliding for slope and cut slope reinforcement. Investigation executes forecast in place where the construction problem, the effect which the damage in road traffic or the contiguity facility.

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Congestion Control using Smith Principle and PID Control Algorithm in High-speed AIM Network

  • Kim, Kyung-Woo;Chun, Kyungh-Han;Jeon, Hae-Jin;Choi, Bong-Yeo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.180.3-180
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, the remarkable development of communication network technology with the increasing demand of B-ISDN service helps the higg-speed ATM network to be applied a fully integrated global network. The considerable issue of high-speed communication network is a performance of service-link and stability of network queue. In this paper, we propose a feedback control algorithm and PID control method to improve the performance of service-link and stability of network queue and confirm upgraded traffic performance of the high-speed ATM network.

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철도차량 주행안정성 시험용 축소형 반차체 주행시험기 개발 (Development of the Roller Rig for 1/5 Scaled Half Railway Vehicle to perform Running Stability Test)

  • 신유정;유원희;허현무;박준혁
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2011
  • The development of railway vehicles such as new mechanism of railway vehicle or design parameters of suspension have been used the application of scaled roller rig to the study of railway vehicle dynamics. In this paper, the critical speed was compared between full scale and 1:5 scale of numerical model. And to verify the simulation results, the critical speed was confirmed using the 1:5 scaled roller rig. According to the results, we expect that the developed roller rig will be used in the study for the dynamic characteristics of railway vehicle.

동승석 최고 충돌성능 달성을 위한 액티브 벤트 에어백 기술 개발 (A Development of Active Vent Airbag for the Passenger New NCAP)

  • 유재행;신효섭;김태인;배한일;이성우
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2013
  • For the robust passenger NCAP 5star and the stable neck injury performance, a new concept of passenger airbag has been required strongly. Especially, the deployment stability and the vent hole control technology of the passenger airbag should be improved. According to these requirements, the deployment stability technique has been studied and the 'Active Vent' technology has been developed. As a result, these technologies have led to achieve the robust NCAP rating and are applied to the production vehicles.