• Title/Summary/Keyword: Traffic Sign

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An Evaluation of Speed Monitoring Display about Reducing Traffic Speed (가변속도 표출기의 속도저감 효과평가에 관한 연구)

  • Song Ki-Uok;Lee Eui-Eun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.4 no.1 s.6
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2005
  • Since traffic engineering in 1950's, 'speed control technology' has experienced tremendous growth and developed constantly. However, speeding remains a major safety concern on many roadways. Many crashes is believed to be the result of driving too fast. Recently the speed reduction device, the speed monitoring display with ITS technologies have developed and introduced in many countries including our nation, Korea. Therefore This paper describes an evaluation of the use of a speed monitoring display, speed limit sign, and school zone sign. Two conditions were evaluated; without installation of Speed Monitoring Display, in Operation of Speed Monitoring Display.

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A Study on The Sign System Following Installation of Screen Doors in Subway Platforms (지하철 승강장 스크린도어 설치에 따른 사인시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hong-Jae;Park, Hee-Myeon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1567-1574
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    • 2006
  • To prevent safety accidents such as injury or death from falling by blocking platforms from trains, the Seoul Metropolitan Subway Corp. have gradually installed screen doors in platforms of 115 subway stations in Seoul on lines 1, 2, 3, and 4. Installation in nine areas among those has been completed and screen doors are being operated as a model operation. Traffic signs should be clear for users. The essential functions of signs should be fully investigated from the aspect of user as well as the visual beauty and recognition. Signs should be able to provide users with information regarding location, position, directions, etc. Particularly, safety and convenient signs should be visually and sensually correlated. However, the entire screen doors in platforms installed in line 2 subway in Seoul are used for commercial advertisement, consequently, the functions and roles as public signs are not fulfilled aggravating inconvenience for users. In this study, cases have been studied to investigate requirements for user-oriented sign system in platform and public sign space to fulfill the functions of sign system in platform. Using an anthropometry approach, the study aimed to obtain the space to install the sign system and to systemize necessary and sufficient conditions for user-oriented system for platform in which screen doors have been installed using. The study suggests fundamental information to obtain the space of public sign system on the entire screen door.

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Evaluation of Design Standards and Operation Practice of Climbing Lanes (오르막차선 설치기준 및 운영방안 평가)

  • 유경수;장명순
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.151-172
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    • 1994
  • The objective of study is to evaluate design standards related to the allowable truck speeds, taper length and sign requirements together with the operating practices and economic justification for climbing lanes. Field surveys were carried out on seven climbing lanes, three on two-lane and four on four-lane freeways. Data collected are traffic volume, speed, usage rate and delay. It is found that current design criteria for determining the length of climbing lane, taper lengths, and traffic sign requirements must be upgraded. It is also recommended that regulations on the use of climbing lane be established to make it more effective. Further, economic analysis revealed that the climbing lane is economically justified for two-lane and four-lane freeway if the AADT is over 4,577 and 5,116 vehicles respectively.

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The Study on the Controller for Battery of Guide-Eye Sign Lamp Power Supply with Traffic Auxiliary System by Solar Cell (Solar Cell을 적용한 교통 시설물용 시선유도 표시등 전원 충전용 컨트롤러에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hyung-Sang;Yoon, Suk-Am;Lim, Joong-Yeol;Cho, Gyung-Jae;Kim, Min;Kim, Jae-Min;Cha, In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.554-557
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    • 1999
  • This paper represent about design of the controller for battery of Guide-Eye Sign Lamp with traffic auxiliary system for power supply using solar cell. Simulation is represents V-I and power characteristic by Mathematical & Design Center 6.3 & Qnet 2.1. This system is successfully operating with high clearness lights.

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Pattern Spectrum Component Function and Warning Traffic Sign Recognition (패턴 스펙트럼 성분 함수와 주의 교통 표지 인식)

  • 김회진;장강의;최태영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a pattern spectrum component function is introduced for an oriented shape analysis and its properties are discussed. It can represent directional information of shape more precisely than the conventional oriented pattern spectrum. An adaptive distance function between two pattern spectrum component functions is presented to recognize different shapes in noise. As a practical application, the pattern spectrum component function is applied to warning traffic sign recognitions utilizing the adaptive distance functions. Favorable results are obtained compared to the oriented pattern spectrum.

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Performance Analysis of Traffic Sign Detection in the Testbed Environment : A Preliminary Study (테스트베드 환경에서 교통 표지판 검출의 성능 분석: 예비 연구)

  • Jongwook Si;Sungyoung Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2023
  • 자율주행 자동차에 관한 연구에서 상황을 인지하기 위한 교통 표지판을 다양한 환경에서 인식하도록 하는 과정은 필수적인 요소이다. 이러한 교통 표지판은 객체 검출 방법을 통해 인지할 수 있지만, 환경에 따라 성능 차이가 크다. 본 논문에서는 Yolov4 모델을 기반으로 공개된 데이터 세트를 이용해 학습하고, 테스트 배드 환경에서 교통 표지판을 검출한다. 테스트 배드에서 조건, 거리, 강수량에 따른 다양한 환경에 대한 교통 표지판 검출의 성능을 비교 및 분석한 결과를 보인다.

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The Characteristics of Transportation Guide Sign Systems Based on Lines and Points (선개념 중심의 교통안내표지 도입방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Nyong;Lee, Suk Ki
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.3D
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2006
  • This study is intended to examine the characteristics of driver in the use of guide sign in urban areas. The good and bad points about guide sign based on landmark point and guide sign based on street name are demonstrated, and driver's preference between them are studied. The questionnaires given to general persons deal with general guide signs and road maps, and are designed to see if they can find out current location on the road map with guide sign. According to the results, drivers prefer guide sign based on street name to guide sign based on landmark. And guide sign based on street name took less time to find current location than with guide sign based on landmark.

Segmentation and Recognition of Traffic Signs using Shape Information and Edge Image in Real Image (실영상에서 형태 정보와 에지 영상을 이용한 교통 표지판 영역 추출과 인식)

  • Kwak, Hyun-Wook;Oh,Jun-Taek;Kim, Wook-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2004
  • This study proposes a method for segmentation and recognition of traffic signs using shape information and edge image in real image. It first segments traffic sign candidate regions by connected component algorithm from binary images, obtained by utilizing the RGB color ratio of each pixel in the image, and then extracts actual traffic signs based on their symmetries on X- and Y-axes. Histogram equalization is performed for unsegmented candidate regions caused by low contrast in the image. In the recognition stage, it utilizes shape information including projection profiles on X- and Y-axes, moment, and the number of crossings and distance which concentric circular patterns and 8-directional rays from region center intersects with edges of traffic signs. It finally performs recognition by measuring similarity with the templates in the database. It will be shown from several experimental results that the system is robust to environmental factors, such as light and weather condition.