• Title/Summary/Keyword: Traditional music

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Acceptance History of Korean Musical Theatre in 1960s and Cultural Imperialism (1960년대 한국의 뮤지컬 수용 역사와 문화제국주의)

  • Lee, Gye-Chang
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.37
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    • pp.249-293
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    • 2018
  • The Musical Theatre was a popular art genre that originated from the western musical tradition represented by the European opera. In the twentieth century, it bloomed around Broadway in the United States. It is also one of the commercial arts which is popularly loved by the public in the field of performing arts all over the world at present. Due to the nature of this genre, the development of dramas and the expression of characters use music, not words or gestures, as the main medium. And the style of music reacts sensitively to the taste of the public, not to a particular class. When Japan colonized Korea, the empire strongly believed modernization equaled westernization and Japan was the one who could awaken Korean. The Japanese colonial music education was intended to bring cooperation and obedience to Japan by forcibly injecting Japanese ideology and culture into Joseon people. The music education of colonialism with the textbook of the "Songs for public education(보통교육 창가집)" compiled by the Japanese government was a sparkstone for the conversion of the Korean musical identity to Japanese and Western music. In addition to the capitalistic economical mechanism for establishing a South Korean government friendly with the United States during the Cold War after liberation, and the rush of American Pop culture represented by 'the show stage in 8th US Arm' and 'movies' which are to be the influence of invisible 'new cultural imperialism', our traditional music was confined to the meaning of 'Korean music', meaning 'past music'. In Korea, after the liberation, the musical was introduced by the influx of American popular culture. In accordance with the cultural policy of Park Jeong-hee regime, which aimed to spread the 'healthy culture' through the modernization of traditional arts, 'The Yegreen(예그린악단)' was founded. However, the plan to create a contemporary performing art based on Korean national arts showed the possibility of success in 1966 with the success of , but soon after, they have been destined to fall into an institution that has lost their ability to operate on their own due to the suspension of the sponsorship of the regime. Due to the cultural imperialist strategy of the influence of Japanese imperialism's colonial music education and influx of American popular culture after liberation, in the early days of Korean musicals, our traditional aesthetic style brought about the situation of the 1960 's, which did not become an independent ethnic art through the exchange and expansion with Western music. This is the background of the western licensed musicals led by the Korean musical market in the 21st century as well as the main cause of musical creation based on western music.

A Study on Diversification Effect of Investment Portfolio with Non-financial Asset - Based on Music Royalties Fractional Investment (비금융자산이 편입된 포트폴리오의 분산효과에 대한 연구 - 음악저작권 조각투자를 중심으로)

  • Chung, Inyoung;Lee, Won-Boo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.691-702
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    • 2022
  • This study verifies the diversification effect when non-financial asset such as fractional music royalties investment which is recently get interest from masses, is included in traditional global asset allocation portfolio. From Jan 2019 when Music Royalties index is announced to Jun 2022, compared traditional global asset allocation portfolio and the portfolio included with music royalties. To eliminate the enhancement effect from portfolio strategy itself rather than including non-financial asset, used the four basic portfolio strategy such as buy & hold, constant rebalanced, mean variance, risk parity. As a result, all the portfolios included with music royalties shows less risk with higher returns. This means the sharpe ratio has enhanced and that results the portfolio diversification effect is placed. The empirical analysis of the study found academic significance in that the portfolio included with music royalties investment has diversification effect, and show the possibilities the not only on the music royalties, other non-financial asset can be shown the portfolio diversification effect.

Impact and significance of Nongak(農樂) education in Agricultural High School since 1950 on the modern Korean Nongak History (1950년대 중반 이후 농림/농업고등학교에서의 농악(農樂) 교육이 한국농악 현대사에 끼친 영향과 의의)

  • Yang, Ok-Kyung
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.40
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    • pp.111-136
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    • 2020
  • Agricultural high schools are undergoing a change their name from the mid-1950s to the 2000s. Although it varies slightly depending on the case, it has been changed from 'rural forests' to 'agricultural farms' or 'agricultural industries' and 'life sciences high schools' in turn. In several aricultural high schools had managed Nongak Department(class), it's guarantees the continuity of Korea's traditional folk art. Examples include entertainment and farming in Honam region of Jeonju aricultural high School in North Jeolla Province, Geumsan aricultural high School in South Chungcheong Province, Gimcheon aricultural high School in North Gyeongsang Province. Therefore, the interpretation and significance of studies should follow. This method of Nongak education in modern school institutions is a new phenomenon in the history of Nongak after modern time, the emergence of a whole new pattern of professional entertainment Nongak after paving and Female-Nongak, as well as local traditional folk music. Education here was conducted in such a way that the best performers of the time were invited as guidance teachers among traditional folk artists. Thus, various local and professional music and entertainment were able to be promoted Apart from the social relations of delay, social progress, and economy, the education of farming and music, which consists of teachers and students in public schools, has provided an environment where unlimited freedom is allowed for art forms. In other words, the conditions for a new performance style experiment and creative fusion were met, and the foundation for the development of professional musical performers who had acquired individualized talents from previous generations was laid down in the context of the phenomenon of active stage music and theater performance of outstanding in the culture of Nongak. In other words, the Department of Agriculture and aricultural high school was a very free space compared to other communities' and economic community's agricultural music in social relationships bound by traditional cultural customs. This is why they have created a new style of performance through a new experiment and a different traditional performance repertoire, and their activities have led to a more stylistic expansion from traditional farming. More importantly, the figures who came across Agricultural Nongak department became the main experts of traditional Korean folk music nowdays. Thus, Nongak Department, operated by the Agriculture and Forestry High School, was a space where would give a very important meaning in terms of Nongak history.

Frequency Measurement of Hwang-Jong Tone in Korean Traditional Music (향악곡의 황종 음고 측정)

  • Pang, Hee-Suk;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 1997
  • In Korean traditional music, the frequency of Hwang-Jong tone is not known precisely, to say nothing of the temperament. So we measured the frequency of Hwang-Jong tone in solo pieces for the woodwind instruments such as daegum, piri and danso. According to the results of the measurement, the frequency of Hwang-Jong tone is about 328Hz, which is closer to the frequency of E$_3$(330Hz) than that of E$^b_3$(311Hz). This result is different from the existing theory that the frequency of Hwang-Jong tone is close to that of E$^b_3$.

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A Preliminary Study on the 3D Electronic Cultural Atlas of the National Education Center for Korean Traditional Music (국립국악 교육기관 3D 전자문화지도 작성에 관한 사전연구)

  • Yu, Jeong-Su
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2010
  • Culture is like living organisms based on local and history. Therefore, we don't understand the whole phase of the culture if we neglect the information of the time and space. In this paper, we describe a preliminary study building of a 3D electronic cultural atlas about the national education center for Korean traditional music.

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A Case Study of the Improvement of the Acoustics of a Traditional Music Hall according to the Acoustical Guideline of the Traditional Music (국악공연장 음향설계기준에 따른 음향개선 사례연구)

  • Shin Jic-Su;Lee Wangu;Haan Chan-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 국립국악원 우면당의 개보수공사에 있어서 새로이 변경되는 객석의 형태와 규모 및 목적에 맞는 최적의 실내음향설계를 제시하기 위하여 현재의 우면당 실내음향의 문제점을 파?하고 설계된 도면을 기초로 하여 과학적으로 분석, 평가함으로서 국악공연에 적합한 최적의 음향성능을 창출하고 이에 따른 실내마감 자재 및 설계, 시공방법 등을 제시하였다. 또한 시공후 음향성능에 대한 평가작업을 시행하여 시공전과 비교함으로서 그 개선의 결과를 검증하였다.

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Arirang; elegant sound and deep sorrow, which are unique to Korean is revived on YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/.watch?v=snmNp778JcY)

  • Ko, Kyung-Ja
    • CELLMED
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.8.1-8.2
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this article is to argue that Arirang, Korean traditional music, could be used for healing purposes for Koreans. Music may be a medicine for curing both the body and mind. That is the soul of folksong. Arirang is a representative folksong in Korea. Koreans thought that listening to Korean traditional songs and singing them have healing powers because it makes people happier. When Koreans listen to Arirang, slowly as if they are mass hypnotized, Koreans calmed down because they think of mother's bosom while listening to Arirang. Also, Koreans find comfort in listening and singing to Arirang. The song's tune is catchy and its lyrics are moving. The song of Arirang was sung from long ago by Koreans. Therefore, it will continue forever as long as Koreans exist.

Study on the Promotion of Digital Traditional Music Contents (디지털 전통 음악콘텐츠의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Yong-Kwan;Lee, Suk-Sun;Ko, Il-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2008
  • 21세기에 들어서면서 컴퓨터와 인터넷의 급격한 발달은 인류의 정치 경제 사회 문화의 모든 트랜드를 바꿔 놓고 있다고 해도 과언이 아니다. 그 결과 아날로그와 오프라인의 시대에서 이제는 디지털과 온라인의 시대로 우리의 생활 중심이 옮겨가고 있다. 자원이 부족한 우리나라는 정보화측면에서는 선진국으로 평가받고 있으며, 이를 토대로 CT(Cultural Technology)를 국가전략분야로 육성해나가고 있는 등 세계화시대 및 문화산업시대의 도래와 함께 부가가치의 창출을 극대화할 수 있는 분야로 주목하고 있다. 그러나 디지털 강국인 우리나라에서는 정보화촉진기본법 등의 제정을 통하여 자료의 디지털 화에만 엄청난 예산을 쏟아 붓고 있다. 하지만 이제는 그보다 더 중요한 정보의 활용 즉, 활성화 측면에 관심을 가져야 할 때이다. 활성화되지 못한 디지털 자료는 땅속에 묻혀있는 오래된 유물과도 같다. 본 연구에서는 디지털 전통문화 콘텐츠 중에서도 특히 디지털화가 가장 용이하며, 활성화의 가능성이 가장 높은 디지털 전통음악 콘텐츠의 활성화를 위한 문제점과 이를 해결하기 위한 방안을 모색하였다.

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Application of the Orff Approach to Ear Training for Traditional Korean Rhythmic Patterns Education in Kindergarten (유아 국악장단 수업 모형의 개발 및 효과 연구 -Orff의 청음중심 단계적 지도법을 중심으로-)

  • Sung, Yong Hye;Moon, Mi Ok
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2003
  • A model for teaching traditional Korean rhythmic patterns using Orff's ear training approach was developed and implemented with aim that it could be used as basic data for the operation of Korean music education. Children's rhythmic sense improved through teaching of sound searching, body rhythm, playing instruments, and improvising. Teaching the order of connective rhythmic patterns and a basic patterns-centered approach was more effective than teaching modified rhythmic patterns. With ear training, children perceived the stress of rhythmic patterns in advance and they perceived the length of sound. These results show that this model can be used as a basic approach in the operation of Korean music education.

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The Effects of Music and Science Integrated Activities Using Instruments on the Musical Concept and Science Inquiry Process Skill (악기를 활용한 음악.과학 통합활동이 유아의 음악적 개념 및 과학적 과정기술에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwa;Han, Hee-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.283-300
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigated the effect of music and science integrated activities using instruments designed to test both musical concept and science inquiry process skills of children. The subjects of this study consisted of two classes of children aged 5 at H Kindergarten in Busan city. This study involved a class of 31 children using a music and science integrated curriculum as the experimental group and another class of 32 children using a traditional music and science curriculum as the control group. The integrated activities were used 12 times over a 6-week period. A test was taken to evaluate the effects of the integrated activities on the children's understanding on seven sub-categories of musical concepts and six sub-categories of science inquiry process skills. The results were that the experimental group showed significantly higher improvements in all subcategories of musical concept and science inquiry process skills, compared to the control group. Based on these results, we concluded that these integrated activities were effective in the development of both musical concepts and the science inquiry process skills of children.