• Title/Summary/Keyword: Traditional costing method

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A Case Study on Activity-Based Costing for a hospital (전통적 원가계산과 활동기준 원가계산의 비교연구)

  • Jung, Yong-Mo;Yang, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Chul;Leem, Bock-Hee
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.25-47
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    • 2005
  • This study was purposed to find out the difference of the accounting of practical cost between the ABC system and the traditional costing system applied in a hospital, to verified general effect of ABC. Methods: This case study deals with the method of calculation, the cost information that is produced at K hospital in Busan. To examine ABC system and traditional costing system, applying them to the clinical pathology, radiology, physics in K hospital. Results: As a result of costing analysis, it is showed maximum difference of 50% between ABC and traditional cost. compared in revenue center, it occurs the difference of 15% of them. considering the result, it is confirmed that ABC could be used as a means to offer more precise information. therefore, ABC makes possible to produce precise costing information and grasp the driver of cost, and it is possible to reduce cost effectively. Conclusion: ABC provide six benefits: (1) more accurate of service delivered (2) inproved pricing and contracting strategies (3) improved management decision making capability (4) greater ease of determining relevant costs (5) reduced nonvalue added costs.

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The Trends of Cost Analysis on Nursing Services (우리나라 간호원가 연구의 동향 분석)

  • Yoo, Seung-Weon;Lim, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.407-420
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The objective of this literature review study was to identify research's trends and methodological issues of cost analysis on nursing services. Methods: Researches which analyzed nursing services cost, were selected from journal articles and master or doctoral dissertation studies. The total numbers of the collected studies were 23. Results: The number of studies on nursing services cost has been increased rapidly since middle-1990. The 5 methodological frameworks to classify the cost analysis researches was found. 4 researches were using the traditional costing method. 6 researches were using the clinical patient classification systems. 4 researches were using the Korean Diagnosis Related Group (KDRG). 5 researches were using the Resource Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS). 4 researches were using the Activity Based Costing (ABC). Conclusion: These results will be used to provide the basic data for developing a more refined cost analysis method on nursing services. For further studies, we will suggest that the consent criteria of cost items need to measure nursing services be developed and the conducting cost analysis on nursing services be networked a hospital's cost management system.

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Dental implant cost estimation using the Activity-Based Costing approach (활동기준원가(Activity Based Cost)를 적용한 치과 임플란트 원가산정)

  • Shin, Ho-Sung;Ahn, Eun-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.292-299
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: There is a growing concern for the cost management of medical institutions. The purpose of this study was to estimate Activity-Based Costing (ABC) for dental implant cost. ABC refers to allocating resources or cost based on the activities of services. Materials and methods: A dental institution located in the metropolitan area was selected in this study. The tax accounting data of the institution were utilized to confirm total cost, and the institution was asked to make out clinical activities to figure out what activities were carried out. The direct cost and indirect cost for dental implant were separately estimated, and cost driver was analyzed to estimate the indirect cost accurately. Results: The rates of the direct and indirect cost respectively stood at 35.8 and 49.5 percent. The cost for a dental implant was found to be approximately 1,579 won, and the cost of prosthetic surgery and treatment that included implant surgery accounted for the largest portion of the cost, which was 470 thousand won (30%). And the weight of training and education on dentistry was relatively higher than that of the other kinds of treatment. Conclusion: In order to ensure accurate and scientific costing for dental implant, not only direct medical procedure but every pre- and post-procedure activity should fully be taken into account. Pre-activities, post-activities, education and training are included in the indirect cost, but all these activities are mandatory and associated with the quality of treatment and the satisfaction level of patients.

Cost-Analysis for Social Services: A Case Study of Community-Based Social Service Centers for the Disabled in South Korea (사회복지서비스 원가분석의 방법과 과제: 장애인복지관의 사례를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Jae-Sung;Choi, Sang-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.233-250
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to report a case of cost analysis for community-based social service centers for the disabled. This study analyzed 2002 accounting reports and annual business reports from 20 social service centers for the disabled. To identify weight of each service researchers surveyed each service in terms of significance, difficulty, and emphasis from managers among centers. For cost analysis, this study used TCA(Traditional cost accounting), rather than ABC(Activity-based costing) because of costs, time, and difficulty to find cost drivers. Findings indicate that average annual expenditure is about 1260 million Won. About 65.8% is for labor and another 13.2% is for programs. In addition, the cost for respite care service(1 hour basis) is 26,922 Won and job counselling with job capacity evaluation(2 hour basis) is 143,355 Won. These costs does not count on real estate costs and low labor costs. Thus, market price of those services should be higher than the above. This study analyzed the costs with service bassis rather than costing item basis. This method would provide more useful information to decision makers in relation to program expansion, reducement, and resources allocation etc.

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BIM based Design Optimization and Constructability Improvement for Adoption of Pre-construction Service. (프리컨스트럭션 서비스 도입을 위한 BIM 기반 설계 최적화 및 시공성 검토)

  • Lee, Chang-Hee;Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2017
  • Korean government is trying to adopt 'CM at Risk(CMR)' method to solve some problems of traditional project delivery method such as cost increase, delay, low quality. Pre-construction service(PCS) is a project management methodology of CMR and BIM is the best tool for efficient PCS execution. PCS is consisted of several main items such as Target costing, Cost trending, GMP, Design optimization, Constructability review and Productivity. The purpose of this research is to analyse contractor's PCS application case result and to find improvement items.

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