• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.323-331
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• 2020

The study aims to assess the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade (export and import) on Vietnam's economic growth for the 2000-2018 period. Secondary data is taken from the General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Ordinary least-square method is used in analyzing the impact of FDI, export and import on economic growth of Vietnam. Empirical test results show that FDI and international trade are related to Vietnam's economic growth. However, each economic variable has a different impact. FDI has a positive and statistically significant influence on economic growth of Vietnam. Export also has positive and statistically significant impact to the economic growth, while import has a negative but not statistically significant effect. The result is useful for the policy makers of Vietnam on foreign economic relations. In order to improve the effect of FDI and international trade on growth of the economy, the government of Vietnam should: (1) continue applying preferential policies to attract FDI; (2) select foreign investors aiming to quality, efficiency, high technology and environmental protection; (3) continue pursuing export-oriented policy; (4) enhance the added value of exported goods and control the type of imported goods; (5) further liberalize trade through signing and implementation of international trade commitments.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.51-67
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• 2022

The Korean tariff rate for fishery products is a single tax rate of 10% for live fish and frozen seafood, and 20% for all others. Since FTAs have been concluded with several countries, the tariffs is not an appropriate means to protect domestic fishery producers. The differential tariff rate according to the scientific name (genus) of the fishery products, which was implemented 30 years ago to protect fishery products produced in the Korean coastal waters has lost its original purpose. It seems that future fishery trade policy should focus on IUU prevention, hygiene and safety of consumers rather than protecting fishery producers through customs tariffs. This paper suggest that a paradigm shift in the fishery producers protection policies such as direct financial support from the state, protection and development of fishery resources, and support for fostering the 6th industry rather than indirect protection through tariffs.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.245-262
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 EU 집행위원회가 취한 반덤핑 규제와 특징을 분석하고, EU의 대 한국산 제품에 대한 반덤핑 규제에 영향을 미치는 EU의 GDP 성장률, 실업률, 무역수지, EU 한국간 무역수지, 수입침투도 등과의 관계를 실증 분석함으로써 EU의 반덤핑 조치결정과 EU의 거시 경제변수들 간의 관계를 확인하고자 하였다. 2004년~2012년까지 분기자료를 기반으로 실증분석 결과 EU의 거시경제 변수 중에서 GDP 증가율, 무역수지, EU 한국 무역수지 부분은 EU 반덤핑 영향에 유의한 결과를 가져오며, 다만 EU 실업율, 수입침투도 부분에서는 EU 반덤핑 규제 영향력에 대한 유의성이 없음을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 한국기업이나 정부는 EU의 반덤핑 규제에 대한 피소가능성이 높은 EU 경제상황을 예의 주시하면서 적절한 대응책을 마련해야 할 것이다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.465-484
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• 2009

Since the launch of the GATT system, one of the most controversial topics in trade liberalization has been the conflict between culture and trade. The sticking point has been the necessity of cultural exceptions in trade rules. Some countries do not wish to allow further exceptions to basic principles even in cultural industry, while many other countries make their efforts to obtain "cultural safety valve." The latter group asserts that it is indispensable for the protection of cultural identity, whereas the former seems to doubt the truth of the assertion. That is because cultural policy measure possibly constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between countries, or a disguised barriers to trade in cultural products. Unfortunately, cultural exceptions still remain unresolved in the WTO, the successor to the GATT. This paper is to review the history and rules of multilateral trading system on cultural industry, address the critical issues to deal with in the DDA negotiations, and lastly provide some perspectives on the appropriate shape of the cultural safety valve.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.487-497
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• 2017

우리나라도 기술이나 영업비밀이 유출되는 사례가 빈번히 발생하면서 분쟁해결 시스템의 정비도 필요하게 되었다. 첫째, 관련 개별 법률을 제정 시행하면서 다양한 법률이 분산되어 제정 시행되어, 중복성의 문제, 개별 법률 간의 충돌, 포괄성 통합성 연계성 저하의 문제가 되고 있다. "기술유출방지 및 보호지원에 관한 법률"(가칭)체계로 독립적인 법체계가 필요하다. 이렇게 함으로써 현재, 중소기업청, 산업통상자원부, 특허청, 공정거래위원회, 무역위원회, 경찰청, 국정원 등 정부부처별로 분산되어 있는 기술보호지원제도를 제도적으로는 통합화 일원화하되, 기능적으로 분담을 통하여 정책을 추진할 필요성이 있다. 둘째, 특허법상의 '특허심판원', 발명진흥법상 '산업재산권분쟁조정위원회', 산업기술의 유출방지 및 보호에 관한 법률상의 '산업기술분쟁조정위원회', 중소기업기술보호지원에 관한 법률상, '중소기업기술분쟁조정 중재위원회'가 설치되어 있으나, '기술유출방지 및 보호 지원에 관한 법률'(가칭) 통합법을 제정하면서 중소기업청, 혹은 산업통상자원부 산하에 '기술분쟁심판조정위원회'(가칭)로 통폐합 설치 운영 두는 방안이 바람직하다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.289-305
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• 2019

Recently, each country has been using non-tariff barriers (Non-Tariff Barriers, NTB) as a new protection trade policy. In particular, TBT lies at the center of NTB. In this context, we examine the impact of Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) on Korea's exports to ASEAN. Using 10-year statistics from 2007 to 2016 that came into effect with the ASEAN FTA, we analyze the impact of TBT on the Korean exports in the electrical machinery industry (HS85), which accounts for more than 30 percent of Korea's total exports to ASEAN. The results of the empirical analysis using a gravity model showed significant and positive effects in the variables of GDP and real effective exchange rate in each ASEAN country on Korea's exports to ASEAN. As expected, the tariff rate has a negative effect. As for TBT, the key variable of this study, the results are as follows. Although many previous studies reported that TBT has negative impacts on exports, this study could not find any significant impact of TBT and found that Korea's exports of electrical machinery to ASEAN countries are not affected by TBT. Various implications of these results are suggested.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.177-202
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• 2003

Balassian Approach of regional economic integration has been mainly aimed at improving conditions for regional trade since 1960s. After the financial crises of the late 1990s, however, the theoretical approach to regional integration will have to be a different one as regionalism have to offer enhanced protection against crises. The aim of this paper, above all, is to provide a theoretical framework for the emerging new monetary regionalism. Regions that wish to strengthen their co-operation in monetary and financial affairs today have the option of monetary regionalism without trade agreement. East Asian region will become an increasingly important domain within which to explore enhanced protection against financial crises. And as Korea seems to play a crucial role in building regional integration among ASEAN＋3(Korea, China and Japan) countries, alternative policy for Korean economy to be the North-east Asian Economic Base need to be schemed on the basis of Balassian as well as monetary regionalism.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2023

This study compares and analyzes the legal systems of Korea, the European Union, China, and the United States based on the disclosure principles and processing policies for personal data processing and provides references for seeking improvements in our legal system. Furthermore, this research aims to suggest institutional implications to overcome data transfer limitations in the upcoming digital economy. Findings on a comparative analysis of the relevant legal systems for disclosing privacy policies in four countries showed that Korea's privacy policy is under the eight principles of privacy proposed by the OECD. However, there are limitations in the current situation where personal information is increasingly transferred overseas due to direct international trade e-commerce. On the other hand, the European Union enacted the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in 2016 and emphasized the transfer of personal information under the Privacy Policy. China also showed differences in the inclusion of required items in its privacy policy based on its values and principles regarding transferring personal information and handling sensitive information. The U.S. CPRA amended §1798.135 of the CCPA to add a section on the processing of sensitive information, requiring companies to disclose how they limit the use of sensitive information and limit the use of such data, thereby strengthening the protection of data providers' rights to sensitive information. Thus, we should review our privacy policies to specify detailed standards for the privacy policy items required by data providers in the era of digital economy and digital commerce. In addition, privacy-related organizations and stakeholders should analyze the legal systems and items related to the principles of personal data disclosure and privacy policies in major countries so that personal data providers can be more conveniently and accurately informed about processing their personal information.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.3-22
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 중국정부가 취한 반덤핑 규제와 일본정부가 취한 반덤핑 규제조치의 특징을 분석하고, 중국의 대 일본산 제품에 대한 반덤핑 규제에 영향을 미치는 중국의 GDP 성장률, 실업률, 무역수지, 중 일 무역수지, 수입침투도 등과의 관계를 실증 분석함으로써 중국의 반덤핑 조치결정과 중국의 거시 경제변수들 간의 관계를 확인하고자 하였다. 1997년부터 2010년까지 분기별 자료를 바탕으로 실증분석을 한 결과 중국의 거시경제 변수 중에서 실업률, 중국의 대 일본 무역수지 부분은 중국 정부의 일본제품에 대한 보호무역 압력에 막대한 영향을 미친다고 볼 수 있고, 반면에 중국의 전체적인 무역수지, 수입침투도는 일본산 제품에 대한 중국의 반덤핑 규제 등 보호무역 조치로서 영향력이 없다고 나타냈다. 또한 중국의 실질 GDP가 증가하고 있기 때문에 일본산 제품에 대한 반덤핑 규제조치의 큰 영향력이 없다고 판단할 수 있다. 이러한 실증분석을 바탕으로 볼 때, 중국은 한국에 대해서도 매년 무역수지 적자를 보고 있어 이를 감축시키고 한국과의 경쟁산업 보호를 위해 보호무역 정책으로서 반덤핑 규제를 적극적으로 활용할 것으로 보인다. 따라서 우리는 한 중 FTA 협상시 중국정부에서 자의적으로 반덤핑 규제를 하지 못하도록 하는 장치 마련이 필요하다고 판단된다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.151-154
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• 2021

State information policy is an important component of foreign and domestic policy of the country and covers all spheres of society. The rapid development of the information sphere is accompanied by the emergence of fundamentally new threats to the interests of the individual, society, state and its national security. The article considers the components of the state information policy to ensure information security of the country and identifies the main activities of public authorities in this area. Internal and external information threats to the national security of Ukraine and ways to guarantee the information security of the country are analyzed. Information security is seen as a component of national security, as well as a global problem of information protection, information space, information sovereignty of the country and information support of government decisions. Approaches to ensure the process of continuity of the information security system of the state in order to monitor new threats, identify risks and levels of their intensity are proposed.