• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제39권12호
• /
• pp.953-956
• /
• 2006

절제 가능한 폐암에서 수술 절제가 가장 효과적인 치료이나 환자의 전신 상태가 불량하여 수술의 위험이 높은 경우 저침습적인 국소 치료방법을 적용한다. 냉동수술요법은 간, 전립선 암의 치료에서 우수한 암치료 효과와 안전성이 있는 치료 방법으로 폐암의 치료에서도 기관지 암종의 제거에 사용되며 폐실질의 종양에도 적용되고 있다. 본원에서는 양측폐에 각각 발생한 폐암으로 두 차례의 우상엽 및 좌상엽 폐절제 수술을 받고 치료 중에 남은 폐의 우하엽에 발생한 폐암으로 내원한 환자에게 저침습 수기로 냉동 치료를 실시하였고 2년간 추적 관찰하였다. 본 증례에서 적용한 냉동 치료의 방법과 결과를 보고한다.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.133-136
• /
• 2011

Background and Objectives : Previous jet ventilation is not becoming more common because of high price, making loud noise, and causing a movement of the vocal cords due to the jet stream. So we designed a new type of manually controlled jet ventilation using previous laryngoscope and introduced it's clinical application. Materials and Method : A prospective study involved 20 patients all having undergone surgical intervention under new type of manually controlled jet ventilation from June 2009 to January 2011. The prospective study was to assess the vital sign and operative and postoperative complications. Results : The Manually Controlled Jet Ventilation were performed in 20 patients. 50% of the patients have Post-located laryngeal lesion, 20% with tracheal stenosis, 20% with glottic cancer biopsy and laser cordectomy, 10% with postglottic stenosis. Conclusion : Manually Controlled Jet Ventilation (Manujet) can be used for airway surgery.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.235-238
• /
• 1996

후천성 기관식도루는 드문 질환이 지만 생명을 위협하는 병변이며 원인중에는 cuff가 있는 tube를 삽관하여 부적절한 관리하에 장기간 인공호흡기 치료를 한 환자에서 발생하는 경우가 가장 많다. 손상의 기전은 cutt에 의해 기관벽에 압력이 가해져서 허혈성 손상과 더불어 염증성 반응이 더해져 압박된 식도와 비정상적 교통이 생기는 것으로 여겨지고 있다. 환자는 25세된 임산부로 중이염의 합병증으로 세균성 뇌막염이 발생하여 장기간의 인공호흡기 치료중 갑작스런 피하기종과 종격동기종이 발생하여 기관지 경과 CT를 이용해 기관식도루가 발생 했음을 확인후 본과에서 수술적 치료를 시행하였다. 수술은 자동봉합기로 기관의 손상부위를 봉합하고 식도 부위는 vlcyl과 Prolene으로 내외층을 단순봉합하였으며 기관과 식도사이에 흉쇄유돌근 절편을 끼워 넣었다. 수술 후 10일째 식도조영술로 기관식도룬가 완전복구되고 식도기능이 정상임을 확인하였으며 퇴원 후 추적조사결과 환자는 별 문제없이 잘 지내고 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
• /
• 제36권3호
• /
• pp.197-201
• /
• 2010

Introduction: In a surgery of the oral cavity, nasotracheal intubation is often carried out to secure the surgical field. By passing a tracheal tube through the nasal cavity to the pharynx, the nasotracheal intubation can lead to complications that do not occur with oral intubation, such as nasal bleeding and submucosal aberration etc. The purpose of this study is to examine the method of CT evaluation and pretreatment for a safe nasotracheal intubation. Materials and Methods: Among 30 patients who orthognathic surgery was performed at Chung-Ang University Hospital during the period August 2009 to October 2009, 30 patients were included. The 30 patients were divided into two groups; 15 patients intubated with CT evaluation with pretreatment, and the other 15 patients intubated with no pretreatment. We evaluated nasal bleeding of the two groups during nasotracheal intubation. Results: CT evaluation with pretreatment group had a significantly lower incidence of nasal bleeding than the group with no pretreatment. Conclusion: CT evaluation with pretreatment helps to minimize nasal bleeding during nasotracheal intubation.

• 대한기관식도과학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.28-34
• /
• 2004

Background : Esophageal perforation due to a traumatic endoscopy or intubation is exceedingly rare. If riot noticed immediately or treated promptly, however, the morbidity and mortality is significant. We performed a retrospective review of patients with iatrogenic hypopharyngo-esophageal perforation to assess the outcome of current management techniques. Material and Methods : We retrospectively analyzed all cases iatrogenic hypopharyngo-esophageal perforation diagnosed at our hospital from January, 1999, through April, 2004. The study group consisted of 11 patients (4 men) with a mean age of 47.6 years (range, 21-83 yr). We reviewed the 11 patients with perforated injuries of the hypopharynx or esophagus during the diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Result: Perforations were due to diagnostic gastroscopy ($54.5\%$, 6/11), esophageal dilation ($27.3\%$, 3/11), endoscopic port insertion ($9.1\%$, l/11), and tracheal intrathoracic ($9.1\%$, 1/11). Seven patients had intrathoracic and 4 had cervical perforations. Treatment included incision and drainage (5), resection and reconstruction (4), drainage only (1), and observation (2). Nonfatal complications included transient pneumonia (1), and wound infection (1). They occurred in advanced mediastinal abscess ]patients. Mortality was $9.1\%$ (1/11) in old patient who managed medically in cervical esophageal perforation. Conclusions : Current mortality rates in iatrogenic esophageal perforation were improved compared to previous published rates of $19\%\;to\;66\%$ for all patients with this condition. We concluded that aggressive and definitive surgery for thoracic esophageal perforations improving the survival rate, whether diagnosed early or late.

• 대한두경부종양학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.18-21
• /
• 2015

기관을 침범한 갑상선 악성종양을 제거한 후에 성문하부에 비교적 큰 기관 결손이 발생할 수 있다. 단단문합술은 넓은 부위의 결손부를 재건하는 방법으로 널리 받아들여지고 있지만, 문합부 파열, 반회후두신경마비, 재협착 등의 합병증이 발생할 수 있다. 본 증례는 기도를 침범한 갑상선 유두암종을 제거한 후 윤상연골과 기관연골의 비교적 큰 결손부를 흉쇄유돌근 근골막피판을 사용하여 안전하게 재건한 사례이다. 55세 남자 환자가 기도를 침범한 갑상선 유두상암으로 내원하였으며 기도침범은 윤상연골(둘레의 약 30%)과 4개의 기관연골(둘레의 약 50%)을 해당하는 넓은 부위였다. 수술 전 기관절개술을 시행하여 주위 기관연골의 상태가 좋지 않아 단단문합술 시행 후 문합부 파열 가능성이 있다고 판단하여 흉쇄유돌근 근골막피판을 이용하여 재건하기로 계획하였다. 갑상선 절제술, 경부림프절 절제술, 흉쇄유돌근 근골막피판을 이용한 재건술을 시행하였으며 수술 후 12일째 별다른 문제없이 퇴원하였다. 환자는 수술 후 현재 22개월 간 기도 협착 등의 별다른 합병증 없이 지내고 있다. 흉쇄유돌근 근골막피판은 성문하부나 기관지 전외측벽의 비교적 큰 결손부를 재건하는 데 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

• 대한두경부종양학회지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.174-177
• /
• 2009

Parathyroid cyst are rare lesion of the neck and superior mediastinum. They are classified as either functional or nonfunctional based on the presence or absence of hyperparathyroidism. They typically present as a palpable neck mass, or as an incidental finding during neck surgery. So, it must be included within the differential diagnosis of a neck lump. A 48-year old woman was admitted to our hospital for evaluation of left anterior neck mass. Physical finding showed soft, movable, non-tender mass on the lower left third of the neck. Laboratory findings revealed normal thyroid function and normal serum calcium level. On previous history, patient underwent two times sono-guided fine needle aspiration at local clinic, and about 10cc clear watery aspirate was noted. Computerized tomography findings showed non-enhancing hypodense cystic lesion on left thyroid area with tracheal deviation to right side. Preoperative diagnosis was thyroid cyst, and thyroidectomy was planed. Intra-operative finding showed huge cystic mass occupying the left thyroid area and smooth, shiny, semitransparent thin cyst wall was noted, which was loosely attached to the thyroid. The cyst was easily dissected free from the thyroid and surrounding tissues. After cyst removal, pathological study confirmed as a parathyroid cyst.

• Advances in pediatric surgery
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.64-67
• /
• 1996

1세된 남아에서 세열낭종을 의심한 좌측 경부 종양이 수술을 시행한 결과 고형종양이였고, 조직검사상 이소성 흉선으로 판명되었다. 술후 초음파상 흉선은 정상적으로 있었고, 현재 환자의 면역기능은 아무 이상없이 정상으로 자라고 있다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.119-124
• /
• 1975

This is a case report of the rupture of the trachea and the esophagus following external blunt trauma without any associated injury. A 7 year old male patient was brought to the emergency room. Hanyang University Hospital, on 23 Jul, 1974 while he played under the pile of pingpong table A table was fall down over the patient accidentally. The patient was injured by the table and found lying in unconsciousness on the ground.There was subcutaneous emphysema on his anterior chest and neck. A contusion on the upper part of the sternum was noted. The breathing sound were diminished over the left side of the chest. Ronchi were heard over the right lung field. This patient was suffered from vomiting, dypsnea, and irritable mental state after this accident. On the chest roentgenogram in A-P view, hyperlucency at the mediastinum and parapericardiac area suggested the pneumomediastinum. On the next day, a diagnosis of the tracheal and esophageal rupture was confirmed by the esophagogram with Lipiodol swallowing. A right thoracotomy was performed and ruptured orifice of the trachea and the esophagus were closed with interrupted sutures. Postoperative course was uneventful and primary closure of the rupture of the trachea and the esophagus were succeeded.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제36권9호
• /
• pp.699-702
• /
• 2003

내시경을 이용한 기도 종양 절제술은 비침습적인 방법으로 개흉수술에 따른 각종 부작용을 감소할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 폐실질을 보존할 수 있으며, 고령 등의 고위험군의 환자에서 안전하게 이용되고 있다. 기관내 종양(양성 지방종)과 기관지 내 종양(과오종)의 2예 환자에서 국소마취상태에서 굴곡형 기관지경직시하에 폴립제거용 기구와 전기소작술을 이용하여 완전절제를 시행하였다. 기관 내 지방 종환자는 술 후 6년째, 기관지내 과오종환자는 2년 6개월 째 재발없이 추적 중이다. 저자들의 방법이 환자에게 안전하며 좋은 시야에서 시술할 수 있는 장점이 있는 것으로 생각되었다.