• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trace element additions

Search Result 1, Processing Time 0.015 seconds

Effect of Additional Elements on Efficiency of Al and Zn Sacrificial Anode for Naval Vessels (함정용 Al 및 Zn 희생양극의 효율에 미치는 첨가원소 영향)

  • Choi, Woo-Suk;Park, Kyung-Chul;Kim, Byeong-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.39 no.4
    • /
    • pp.277-283
    • /
    • 2015
  • MS(Mild Steel), HTS(High Tensile Steel), HYS(High Yield Steel), AL(Aluminum Alloy) and Composite Materials are used for vessels. Steel Materials are mostly used for vessels because body of a ship have to perform the basic functions such as watertight, preserving the strength and supporting the equipments. The vessels primarily carry out a mission at ocean, so that body of a ship is necessarily rusted. There are several methods to protect the corrosion of vessels such as painting, SACP(sacrificial anode cathodic protection) and ICCP(impressed current cathodic protection). For the sacrificial anode cathodic protection, Al and Zn alloys are normally used. Heavy metals are added to the Al and Zn Alloys for improving the corrosion properties but they are so harmful to the human and environment. Therefore, the use of these heavy metals is strictly regulated in the world. In this paper, Al and Zn Alloys are made by adding the trace elements(Ma, Ca, Ce and Sn) which is not harmful to the human and environment. SEM, XRD, Potentiodynamic Polarization test and Current Efficiency test are conducted for evaluation of Al and Zn Alloys. As a result of the experiment, Al-3Zn-0.6Sn and Zn-3Sn Alloys are more efficient than other Alloys.