• 토지주택연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.19-33
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• 2011

일본 신도시는 1980년대 후반 자족성 강화를 위한 복합다기능화 정책이 추진되었음에도 불구하고 최근 초기개발지구를 대상으로 급격한 고령화와 시설 노후화에 따른 도시쇠퇴 문제가 대두되고, 이에따라 비영리법인을 중심으로 도시재생활동이 추진되고 있다. 아울러, 사업이 진행중인 지구는 택지처분 지난에 따른 낮은 인구정착율 문제가 지적되고 있다. 과연 이러한 현상이 신도시의 일반적인 문제이며, 일본 신도시의 복합다기능화 정책은 실패한 것일까? 신도시의 지속가능성을 위하여 어떠한 정책이 유효할 것인가? 이 점에 착안하여 본 연구는 자족성과 소셜믹스를 중심으로 동경권 대규모 신도시의 지속가능성을 고찰하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 본 동경권 신도시는 일부 쇠퇴지역이 존재하나 전체적으로는 타지역에 비하여 고령화율이 낮고, 인구가 증가하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 하지만, 자족성지수로 살펴본 신도시는 자족성이 점차적으로 증가하고 있음에도 불구하고 주변교외지역 보다 높다고 보기 어려워 신도시 자체의 복합다기능화 정책의 한계가 나타났다. 또한, 신도시의 소셜믹스 평가결과 연령과 직업분포 등의 다양성이 낮게 나타났으며, 지구레벨의 다양성 분석결과 주택의 형태와 소유관계가 거주민의 연령과 직업의 편중에 영향이 있었다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 본 연구는 신도시의 지속가능성을 높이기 위하여는 도심 접근성, 주변산업과의 연계성을 고려한 입지선택이 매우 중요하며, 계획단계에서 거주민의 다양성을 증가시킬 수 있는 소셜믹스 계획이 필요하다고 판단하였다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.98-109
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• 2016

본 연구는 물과 밀접한 관계를 맺으며 형성되고 발전해 온 중국 강남 수향진 외부공간의 특성을 분석하고 정리하고자 하는 것이 목적이다. 중국 절강성에 위치한 수향진인 오진과 남심을 대상으로 한 연구의 결과로서 수변공간의 구조적 특징은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 수향진의 입지와 도시적 골격, 필지 구획과 건축은 수로에 의해서 결정된다. 수로는 십자형(十字形) 또는 정자형(丁字形)과 이들의 조합으로 구성되고, 수로의 교차점과 중심 수로변은 규모와 세력이 큰 상업지가 형성되어 고밀화된다. 둘째, 중심 수로변으로 공적 공간이 형성되고, 이와 시각적, 기능적으로 교호하는 사적인 건축물들이 수로변에 자리 잡아 강남 수향 특유의 경관을 창출하고 있다. 셋째, 주거지는 남향 배치가 유리한 동서 방향의 수로변으로 형성되고, 수변 주택은 중정을 가진 내향적인 공간 구조이지만, 외부공간은 수로공간과 긴밀성을 높여 공간적으로 조화되는 수변 경관을 형성하고 있다. 넷째, 수변공간을 형성하는 다양한 요소들이 공간 환경을 풍부하게 한다. 즉, 수로와 함께 수변로, 낭붕, 기루, 다관, 하부, 광장, 교량, 희대, 수문과 탑 같은 외부공간 요소는 수향진의 커뮤니티를 형성하고 정체성을 부각하는데 매우 중요한 요소이다. 현대도시에서 장소의 고유성과 질이 핵심경쟁력이 되고 있다. 이런 측면에서 역사적, 문화적 집적도가 높은 강남 수향은 의미있는 시사점을 제공하고 있다. 주요 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 물과의 긴밀성 증진은 수변공간 계획이 지향해야 할 가장 기본적인 가치이다. 둘째, 용도 복합은 공간의 효율적 이용과 장소 활성화를 위한 필수적이다. 셋째, 지역의 고유성을 장소 자산으로 하는 수변 계획이 요구된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.224-233
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• 2010

As urban function has become diversified and complicated, multifunctional complex facilities to satisfy new functional desires are necessary. Since local autonomy started, many facilities previously run and managed by central administrative agencies are now under management of localities, and functionally, the necessity for governments complexes town to satisfy diverse taste of populace such as creating local community becomes imminent. Analyzing characteristics by space composition factor of the public health center, newly built as part of such governments complexes town and understanding required area of each part, this project is to be used as basic material for construction plan of public health center that is equipped with local characters while devising construction of the public health center in the governments complexes town. Research method is to analyze four public health center facilities located in governments complexes town sites built after 2007, among twenty five public health centers in Seoul, by spatial functions. Also, based on statistical documents of usage of public health center facilities, research over spatial compositional factors and area composition has been conducted. As a result, connectivity between local government building located inside the governments complexes town and public health center and that of spatial composition factor by part, area ratio by part and floor type of public health center are comprehended. Connectivity type of public health centers are divided into horizontal and vertical connectivity and it is found that spatial composition of public health center is compartmentalized into low level, mid level and high level, to make access by users easier. Level type is decided as radial, rotational and combined by hallway connecting facilities.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.123-130
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• 2016

Industrialization and Urbanization caused a great influx of rural population into the cities, which caused housing types to change from detached homes to more apartments homes. The official 2014's Statistics (http://kossir.kr) show that half (49.6%) of the Korean population live in apartment buildings and 37.5% live in detached houses. For this reason, the apartments have become the typical housing in Korea. So, the aim of this study is to compare and analyze the internal apartment space of Budang (New-Town) and Wirye (New-Town), since these Budang apartments are the first new-town housing and Wirye apartments are the last new-town housing in Korea. I have used the Convex Analysis of Space Syntax Program in analyzing the inside space of both of these locations' apartments. The results are as follows : First, the inside space of Wirye apartments have more convex space than that of the Budang apartments. Second, the common inside space of the Budang apartments were planned by integration space, on the other hand the inside space of Wirye apartments were planned by segregation space. Third, the master bedroom in both of the locations' apartments were analyzed for their strong integration space which they may have in common. The K (Kitchen) + D (Dining) space in Budang apartments are classified as integration space, on the other hand L (Living) + K + D space is also classified as integration space. The L+K+D space of the Wirye apartments is classified as integration space. Finally, the inside space of the Wirye apartments were planned more for various spaces than that of Budang apartments. The concept of master bedroom in both new-town was not planed for a couple privacy space but the heart of the family.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2005

The dwelling transformations of Xiao-He-Long town have been begun with China Economy Policy in 1904. The characteristics of change progress are as follows ; 1. As with pine tree living for a thousand years and increasing profits nearby Yian-Ji-Shi, Xiao-He-Long town as rural district has changed in appearance. 2. In accordance with improvement of rural life after China Reformation and Open Economy policy, residents have a tendency to secure a minimal house site area $400{\sim}500m^2$, and a spacious house which is able to consist barns for farming. 3. Dwelling plan type If Korean-Chinese consists of 'whetongjib, 6 module of Korean traditional unit. 'Whetongjib' has undergone with a corridor attached in porch, main entrance from south to north. 4. Construction materials as structural members bring about a change as result of influencing economic profits nearby Yian-Ji-Shi.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.116-128
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• 2006

This study focuses on hydrological changes caused by developments in the 13th, 14th (Motjarigol) district in Eun Pyoung New Town, Seoul on the basis of the Land Use Planning of development plan. Through analyses from the hydrological experiments about rainfall outflow using universal equation and amounts of infiltration through soils, the changes in amounts of overflows were estimated and the results were discussed from a urban ecological point of view. As a result, it has been predicted that the amount of rainfall outflow at post-development was dramatically increased, compared to pre-development. Installing of Derbris Dams and infiltration facilities were suggested as alternative plan to meditigate these changes. If we apply these alternatives, the rainfall outflow would be reduced up to 30% compared to the development plan without BMPs (Best Management Practice). In conclusion, it is proposed that once the ecological principles were considered during development planning process, we can minimize the adverse effects of developments to our environments.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.7416-7423
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• 2014

부산 해운대 화명 신시가지가 준공이후 15년 이상 경과되면서 다양한 문제가 나타나고 있다. 이에 설문조사를 활용하여 도시관리적 차원에서 신시가지의 주민만족도와 문제점을 파악하고, 조성시기와 입지에 따라 나타난 특성별로 관리 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 조사 결과 신시가지는 기존 주거지역과의 분명한 차이가 있고, 신시가지별 조성 목적이나 위치, 거주민의 특성에 따라서 다양한 문제와 요구가 상이하다는 것을 파악하였며, 이를 바탕으로 신시가지별 관리방안을 도출하였다. 아울러 신시가지의 지속가능한 관리방안을 마련하고 운영하기 위해서 신시가지별 종합관리계획의 수립과 신시가지 관리 운영을 전담하는 관리주체의 설립을 제시하였다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2014

This research aims to orientation for new ways to improve school safety environment composition : The first study was the survey of various literature and status on primary school safety has been established in residential developments in urban areas were investigated and analyzed. This study was constructed as follows : The first chapter of the study is composed with the purpose, contents and configuration of study, definitions of terms, and consists of a limitation of such studies. And in chapter 2, we define such concepts, the range of school safety incidents. In Chapter 3, the nation's school safety situation was investigated, And in the fourth chapter introduced the practice of foreign school safety plan, Chapter 5 was to provide direction for future school safety and accident prevention plan. Including 12 new elementary school in Dongbaek district and Dongtan New-Town 20 new elementary schools in the metropolitan area of New-City were examined for safety issues, such as the environment of school, school zones, school premises form compositions and its outdoor and indoor facilities. This study was aimed at some of the nation's metropolitan New Town Elementary School. Therefore, there is a limit to this generalization. Also planned construction safety plan elements for the indoor facilities are further studies are needed for this hayeoteumeuro excluded. In addition, the architectural planning elements of the school safety needs additional studies is excluded.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.19-31
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• 2024

Jinhae is the oldest Western-style radial and grid city on the Korean Peninsula, and it also has the most defined structure to date, remaining largely unchanged and unlike any other in Korea. The Jinhae town plan was completed immediately after the signing of the Japan-Korea Treaty. Although the city of Jinhae was built by the Japanese, its overall organizational principle is clearly a radial-grid form that was established in the West. The Jinhae radial-grid planning was elaborately constructed with multiple layers of overlapping structures. It is the result of the application of geometry that creates symmetry and hierarchy in European countries, and the simultaneous consideration of road hierarchy and land form in the process of combining radial and grid forms. To reveal these points, four analyses are performed. First, the formation process of Western radial and grid streets is reviewed and compared to derive review points for Jinhae City. Second, the layout and geometric characteristics of radial streets are discussed. Third, the hierarchical characteristics and connections of grid streets are analyzed. The last part is a comparative analysis of the plan and the final realization.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.144-151
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• 2012

The main objective of this study is to explore methods to generate and develop its design concept of the discord generated due to this by deeply considering the existing design concept of a new town or site planning. In particular, in case when designers participate in a process of planning new town, this study aims to reveal methods generating design strategy and basic ideas for designing street furniture through cases study of projects by understanding and analyzing concept of overall space planning and by developing direction for deployment of specific designs. First, further concepts of the space planning, which decides overall flow of visual design concept of street furniture, is extracted through analyses of basic concepts of space design with doing Focused Group Interview among designers and planners. Then, by applying 3V Design Process, alternatives of the concept generation are suggested through methods of storytelling and visual language under the two approach methods of verbalization stage and visualization stage. Also its process were explored through suggestion of designs by developing each idea of the respective concepts into specific design vocabulary.