• 한국추진공학회지
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2014

극초음속 흡입구를 직관적이며 체계적으로 설계할 수 있는 최적화된 방법을 제시한다. 마하 7의 이론식으로 계산된 극초음속 흡입구는 점성 조건의 전산수치해석을 수행하여 점성에 대한 오차를 보정한다. 전산수치해석을 통한 성능 비교에서 1단 쐐기에 비해 2단 쐐기를 가지는 흡입구 형상이 성능비교에서 좋은 결과를 보였다. 또한 비설계 조건에서 극초음속 흡입구의 성능은 설계 마하수 성능에 비해 손실이 크지 않았다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.401-405
• /
• 2010

스크램제트 엔진에 대한 주요 성능설계기법에 대한 연구를 통해 효율적인 해석모델을 제시하였다. 초음속 흡입구의 설계에 있어 최대 전압력회복률을 얻기 위한 Oswatisch의 설계기준을 적용하여 흡입구의 압축각도를 설계하였다. 초음속 연소기의 해석을 위해 준 1차원 해석모델을 제시하였으며, 이에 화학평형 모델 및 유한화학반응 모델의 두 연소모델을 적용함으로서 그 결과를 비교분석하였다. 또한 Starkey의 Waverider에 대한 1차원 해석결과와 비교를 통해 연소모델의 결과를 검증하였다. 가상의 설계조건에 대한 엔진의 성능해석을 수행함으로서 모델의 적용가능성을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.169-175
• /
• 2018

Background: The objective of this study was to compare hemodynamic and recovery characteristics of total intravenous anesthesia using propofol target-controlled infusion (TCI) versus sevoflurane for extraction of four third molar teeth. Methods: One hundred patients undergoing extraction of four third molar teeth under general anesthesia were randomized to one of two groups. Group 1 received propofol TCI-oxygen for induction and propofol TCI-oxygen-air for maintenance. Group II received a propofol bolus of 2 mg/kg for induction and sevoflurane-oxygen-air for maintenance. Heart rate, mean arterial pressure (MAP), operating time, time to emergence, nausea and vomiting, and sedation and pain scores were measured in each group. Results: Demographic data, including age, gender, weight, and height, were not significantly different between the two groups. The MAP was significantly higher after intubation (P = 0.007) and injection of anesthesia (P = 0.004) in the propofol group than in the sevoflurane group, with significant reflex bradycardia (P = 0.028). The mean time to emergence from anesthesia using propofol was 25 s shorter than that of sevoflurane (P = 0.02). Postoperatively, the propofol group was less sedated than the sevoflurane group at 30 min (0.02 versus 0.12), but this difference was not significant (P = 0.065). Conclusion: Both propofol TCI and sevoflurane are good alternatives for induction and maintenance of anesthesia for short day-case surgery. However, propofol TCI does not blunt the hemodynamic response to sudden, severe stimuli as strongly as sevoflurane, and this limitation may be a cause for concern in patients with cardiac comorbidities.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
• /
• pp.456-459
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this paper is to examine the aerodynamic characteristics of three hypersonic configurations including pure liftbody configuration, pure waverider configuration and liftbody integrated with waverider configuration. Hypersonic forbodies were designed based on these configurations. For the purpose to integrate with ramjet or scramjet, all the forebodies were designed integrated with hypersonic inlet. To better understand the forebody performance, three dimensional flow field calculation of these hypersonic forebodies integrated with hypersonic inlet were conducted in the design and off design conditions. The computational results show that waverider offer an aerodynamic performance advantage in the terms of higher lift-drag ratios over the other two configurations. Liftbody offer good aerodynamic performance in subsonic region. The aerodynamic performance of the liftbody integrated with waverider configuration is not comparable to that of pure waverider in the terms of lift-drag ratios and is not comparable to that of pure liftbody in subsonic. But the liftbody integrated with waverider configuration exhibit good lateral-directional and longitudinal-directional stability characteristics. Both pure waverider and liftbody integrated with waverider configuration can provide relatively uniform flow for the inlet and offer good aerodynamic characteristics in the terms of recovery coefficient of total pressure and uniformity coefficient.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제32권8호
• /
• pp.29-36
• /
• 2004

초음속 흡입구 buzz는 입구에서의 충격파 패턴의 진동과 내부압력요동을 동반하는 불안정한 아임계 작동으로 정의할 수 있다. 이러한 유동섭동은 연소실 실화나 엔진의 구조직 손상을 일으킬 수 있다. 축대칭, 외부 압축형 흡입구에서 초음속 흡입구의 buzz 현상을 조사하기 위한 실험적 연구가 수행되었다. 자유류 마하수 2.0에서 카울 입구 직경이 30mm인 흡입구 모델이 시험되었다. 아임계 불안정성은 압력섭동의 주파수 및 입구에서의 충격파 구조 분석을 통해 조사되었다. 실험결과 전압럭 회복비는 0.42에서 0.78까지, 포획 면적 비는 0.34에서 0.98까지 변화했다. 아임계 유동의 주파수는 포획 면적비 감소에 따라 증가했으며 주파수는 범위는 $224{\sim}240Hz$였다.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.43-51
• /
• 2017

Background: This study was carried out to compare the effects of shoulder stabilization exercise and thoracic extension exercise including deep neck flexor exercise on posture and pain targeting physical therapists and occupational therapists with forward head posture. Methods: A total of 30 physical therapists and occupational therapists (15 males, 15 females), who are working in the nursing hospital at Daejeon, were randomly divided into a shoulder stabilization group (n=10), a thoracic extension exercise (n=10), and a control group (n=10), and 3 times were carried out for 8 weeks. Results: In the results of all measurements, 2 groups except for the control group showed a significant change in the recovery of forward head posture, and the should stabilization exercise group showed a relatively superior effect compared to the thoracic extension exercise group. Conclusions: These results of a study will be a basic data for the development of the forward head posture exercise therapy program.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제53권3호
• /
• pp.228-236
• /
• 2016

Extraordinarily the establishment of towing tank has been initiated after the allocation of space at the basement floor of existing building through remodeling procedure. Therefore the asymmetric tank should be unavoidably determined by compromising with the allowable space and existing building structure. Consequently the shape of towing carriage ought to be selected as a cantilever type to match with the given environmental conditions. Finally the major role of the towing tank has been configured on the fundamental research work for the high speed marine vehicles. Due to the limited length of towing tank, it is appeared that the carriage should accelerated with 1.2m/sec² which is equivalent to twice of the maximum acceleration in ordinary practices on design application of carriage. In such a condition the exerted total power of motor could not be converted to traction force of the carriage without slip for the acceleration. To overcome these difficulties the contact pressure of a horizontal traction wheel to rail has been reinforced by the elastic recovery force of springs on supporting rollers. It is believed that the design experience of the high speed towing carriage under unusual circumferential condition and acceleration barrier could be utilized not only on the design of high speed towing carriage but also on the improvement of existing facilities.

• 한국추진공학회지
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.89-96
• /
• 2013

이젝터-디퓨저 시스템의 성능을 효과적으로 향상시키는 연구는 복잡성과 어려움을 고려하여 중요한 과제이다. 이 연구에서는, 성능 향상을 위해 이젝터-디퓨져 시스템의 이차유동 입구에 Chevron를 설치하여 재설계하였다. 이젝터 내부의 초음속 유동과 충격파를 모사하기 위해 Fluent를 사용하여 수치해석을 수행하였다. 주된 수치해석 결과로부터 Chevron은 이젝터 유동에 긍정적인 영향을 얻었다. 그리고 Chevron의 유무에 따라 이젝터 성능을 비교하였고, chevron의 최적 수는 성능 향상을 위해 설명하였다. 이젝터-디퓨져 시스템의 성능은 유인비, 압력회복 뿐만 아니라 전압손실 관점에서 분석하였다.

• 대한임상독성학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.86-92
• /
• 2018

Purpose: Cardiovascular or respiratory complications of acute intoxication are the most common causes of mortality. Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) or specific antidotes help manage these cardiac or respiratory complications in acute intoxication. On the other hand, some cases do not respond to ACLS or antidotes and they require some special treatment, such as extracorporeal life support (ECLS). ECLS will provide the chance of recovery from acute intoxication. This study examined the optimal timing of ECLS in acute intoxication cases. Methods: This paper is a brief report of a case series about ECLS in acute poisoning. The cases of ECLS were reviewed and the effects of ECLS on the blood pressure and serum lactate level of the patients were analyzed. Results: A total of four cases were reviewed; three of them were antihypertensive agent-induced shock, and one was respiratory failure after the inhalation of acid. The time range of ECLS application was 4.8-23.5 hours after toxic exposure. The causes of ECLS implementation were one for recurrent cardiac arrest, two for shock that did not respond to ACLS, and one for respiratory failure that did not respond to mechanical ventilator support. Three patients showed an improvement in blood pressure and serum lactate level and were discharged alive. In case 1, ECLS was stared at 23.5 hours post toxic exposure; the patient died due to refractory shock and multiple organ failure. Conclusion: The specific management of ECLS should be considered when a patient with acute intoxication does not recovery from shock or respiratory failure despite ACLS, antidote therapies, or mechanical ventilator support. ECLS improved the hemodynamic and ventilator condition in complicated poisoned patients. The early application of ECLS may improve the tissue perfusion state and outcomes of these patients before the toxic damage becomes irreversible.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제29권10호
• /
• pp.1055-1065
• /
• 1996

혈관확장의 기전으로 혈류를 증가시킨다고 보고된 nitric oxide(이하 NO), Isosorbide dinitrate(이하 ISDW), 그리고 sodium nitroprusside(이하 SWP)에 대해 어떤 물질이 허혈성 심근에서 더 효과적인지를 알아보기 위해 이 실험을 시행하였다. 그리고 실험군은 정상대조군(1군), WO군(2군), ISDW군(3군), SWP군(4군)으로 나누었다. 실험 대상은 쥐의 심근을 채택하였으며, 실험 모델은 isolated constant pressure Langendorfr system을 채택하였다. 그리고 효과를 비교하기 위해서 냉동 심근과 관혈류내의 lactate와 CK-MB수치, 관혈류량, LVDP, dp/dt등을 측정하였다. 결과는 12군과 4군에서 허혈전 상태에서의 lactate치가 낮았다(p<0.0025). 2. 반면에 관혈류량은 2군과 4군에서 높았다. 3. 허혈전과 허 혈후에 생산된 lactate수치의 비는 2군과 4군에서 낮았다(p< 0.005). 4.관혈류내의 CK-MB치는 2군과 3군에서 낮았으며,냉동 심장내의 CK-MB치는 2군과4군에서 낮았 다. 5. 관혈류량은 전 실험 과정 에서 2군과 4군에서 높았다(p<0.005) 6. 허혈전 상태 에서의 LWP는 2군에서 가장 높았다. 7. +maximal dp/dt는 2군에서 가장 높았다. 8. 허혈전과 재\ulcorner류후의 회복률은 1군이 가장 높았다. 9. (-dp/dt)1(+dp/dt)의 비는 각군에서 각각 116%, 100%, 100%, 55%였다. 0. total dp/dt의 회복률은 각각 34%, 67%, 51%, 76%였다 결론적으로 nitric oxide는 관상혈관의 확장에 상당한 효과가 있는것으로 생각되며, lactate와 CK-MB 의 생산은 NO 군과 ISDW군에서 효과적으로 낮았다.