• 제목/요약/키워드: Total Hip Replacement(인공 고관절 대치술)

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.018초

유한요소법을 이용한 인공 고관절의 접촉응력 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Contact Stress Analysis of the Artificial Hip Joint Using Finite Element Method)

  • 김청균;윤종덕
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 1996년도 제24회 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.189-194
    • /
    • 1996
  • The modern orthopaedics frequently uses the total hip replacement in the artificial hip joint. The wear in this joint requires the re-replacement of the hip joint beacuse it is under the severe load and friction conditions. To solve these problems the previous studies have been mainly focused on the development of the new materials. The research of new material, however, needs much time and effort since it should be experimented for its bio-compatibility, friction, and wear characteristics. To reduce the work, in this study, the finite element analysis is applied to find the new combination of the materials in the total hip replacement which has the excellent contact characteristics. The finite element uses MARC and the 5-node aximetric element. The results show that in case of acetabulum UHMWP has good characteristics, in femoral head, the $Al_2O_3$, and in stem, Ti6Al4V.

  • PDF

인공 고관절 대치술에서 무시멘트형 스템의 원위부 압박이 고관철 성능에 미치는 영향 (The Distal Filling Effects on Hip Jont Function in Cementless Total Hip Replacement)

  • 채수원;박상석;박재원
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제24권11호
    • /
    • pp.2777-2785
    • /
    • 2000
  • In cementless total hip replacement(THR), an initial stability of the femoral component is important to long term fixation of femoral stem. The intial stability has close relationship with the relative displacement of prosthessis and sponge bone at the proximal of femur. After implantation of the proshesis, the surrounding bone is partially shielded from load carrying and starts to resorb. Stress shielding is the cause of the loss of proximal bone. Assessing stress distribution of femur is important to predict stress shielding. The initial stability and the stress shielding were investigated for two loading conditions approximating a single leg stance and a stair climbing. Three types of stems were studied by the finite element method to analyze the biomechanical effects of distal filling of cementless femoral stems. Three types of stems empolyed are a distal filling stem, a distal flexible stem, and a distal tapered stem.

무시멘트형 대퇴스템에서 원위부 압박 정도에 따른 생체역학적 특성 (Biomechanical characteristics of the distal filling effects in cementless femoral stem)

  • 박상석;박재원;채수원
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
    • /
    • pp.387-392
    • /
    • 2000
  • In cementless total hip replacement(THR), an initial stability of the femoral component is important to long term fixation of femoral stem. The initial stability has close relationship with the relative displacement of prosthesis and spongy bone at the proximal of femur. After implantation of the prosthesis. the surrounding bone is partially shielded from load carrying and starts to resort. Stress shielding is the cause of the loss of proximal bone. Assessing stress distribution of femur is important to predict stress shielding. The initial stability and the stress shielding were investigated for two loading conditions approximating a single leg stance and a stair climbing. Three types of stems were studied by the finite element method to analyze the biomechanical effects of distal filling of cementless femoral stems, Three types of stems employed are a distal filling stem, a distal flexible stem, and a distal tapered stem.

  • PDF