• Title/Summary/Keyword: Torque pulsation

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Proportional Resonant Feedforward Contrl Algorithm for Speed Ripple Reduction of 3-phase SPMSM (3상 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도 맥동 저감을 위한 비례공진 전향보상 제어 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Seon-Yeong;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Gyung-Yub;Park, Jong-Won
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1104-1108
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    • 2020
  • This paper propose a variable proportional resonant feedforward algorithm for reducing the speed ripple of a three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor. In general, the torque ripples can be generated by electrical pulsation due to current measurement errors and dead time and mechanical pulsation because of rotor eccentricity and eccentric load. These torque pulsations can cause speed pulsations of the motor and degrade the operating performance of the motor drive system. Therefore, in this paper, the factors of the speed ripple is analyzed and an algorithm to reduce the speed ripple is proposed. The proposed algorithm applied a variable proportional resonant controller in order to reduce the specific operating frequency included in the speed pulsation, and utilized a feedforward compensation controller structure to perform the compensation operation. The proposed algorithm is verified through various experiments.

A New Three-Phase Current Modulation Method to Suppress the Commutation Torque Ripple of Brushless DC Motor

  • Wang, Zhiqiang;Yin, Shuai;Ma, Tiehua
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1925-1933
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    • 2017
  • The brushless DC motor's commutation torque ripple is caused by inconsistency in the rate of phase current change. Thus, a method that considers armature resistance is proposed to modulate phase current. The three-phase control strategy, which involves the "open-phase conduction, off-phase pulse width modulation, and maintained non-commutation phase" technique, is applied during commutation at full-speed segments of the motor. Changes in each phase current are analyzed theoretically by establishing mathematical model based on phase current to determine the relative difference among shutdown phase, duty, and motor operating parameters. The turn-on and turn-off phase current change rates are made to be consistent to ensure less non-commutation phase current ripple, then the torque ripple is inhibited. The simulation results show that the phase commutation current and torque ripple coefficient of the proposed method are reduced from 56.9% and 55.5% to 6.8% and 6.1%, respectively. In the experiment system, the pulsation coefficient of the motor phase current is reduced from 40.0% to 16.7% at low speed and 50.0% to 18.8% at high speed. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed control method significantly inhibits commutation current and torque in the full section.

Comparison of Efficiency for Different Switching Tables in Six-Phase Induction Motor DTC Drive

  • Taheri, Asghar;Rahmati, Abdolreza;Kaboli, Shahriyar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, different switching tables proposed for the Direct Torque Controlled (DTC) of a six-phase induction machine are simulated and implemented. A six-phase induction motor has 64 space voltage vectors which result in increased complexity in the selecting of inverters switching. The unsuitable selection of a switching table leads to large harmonics especially at low speed and it also reduces drive efficiency. A six-phase induction machine has large zero sequence harmonic currents of the order $6{\kappa}{\pm}1$. These harmonic currents are varied in various techniques. Decreasing this loss is essential in a six-phase induction machine. The main purpose of this paper is to improve the ST-DTC of six-phase induction machines to reduce the voltage and current harmonics and the torque pulsation. Selecting a suitable method for minimizing these harmonics is very important.

7-Phase PMSM Motor Drive System Using Space Voltage Vector PWM (공기전압벡터 PWM을 이용한 7상 영구자석형 동기전동기의 구동 시스템)

  • Kim, H.G.;Choi, M.G.;Jeong, B.H.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.42-44
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    • 2005
  • The motor research of pre-existing attaches importance about one and three motor of reduce torque ripple and speed control. 3-Phase PMSM Motor, which is generally used, has limited usage in high speed, due to pulsation torque and variable speed. To solve this problem it is necessary to increase invariable, pole number or the number of slots. In this paper 7-Phase PMSM Motor of Steady state analysis of Torque and Output Voltage characteristic.7-Phase modulation method with Space Voltage Vector is studied for ideal operation of controller.

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Grid-connected Inverter Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Compensation in Doubly-Fed Induction-type Wind Power Generation System (전원 전압 불평형시 이중여자 유도형 풍력발전 시스템의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 계통연계 인버터 제어 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Byoung-Chang;Song, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, control algorithm for torque ripple compensation in DFIG wind power generation system is proposed. A simple PI controller is designed for the negative sequence voltage cancellation using negative sequence currents in the grid-side converter. As a result, the stator voltage contains only the positive sequence components and the torque pulsation of the generator is effectively compensated. Propose algorithm is confirmed with PSCAD simulation model.

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A Speed Sensorless Induction Motor Control System using Direct Torque Control for Torque Ripple Reduction (직접 토크제어의 토크맥동 저감을 위한 속도검출기 없는 유도전동기 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Kim, Min-Ho;Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Dong-Hee;Hwang, Don-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.986-988
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a digitally speed sensorless control system for induction motor with direct torque control (DTC). Some drawbacks of the classical DTC are the relatively large torque ripple in a low speed range and notable current pulsation during steady state. They are reflected speed response and increased acoustical noise. In this paper, the DTC quick response are preserved at transient state, while better qualify steady state performance is produced by space vector modulation (SVM). The system are closed loop stator flux and torque observer for wide speed range that inputs are currents and voltages sensing of motor terminal, model reference adaptive control (MRAC) with rotor flux linkages for the speed fuming signal at low speed range, two hysteresis controllers and optimal switching look-up table. Simulation results of the suggest system for the 2.2 [kW] general purposed induction motor are presented and discussed.

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Research for Optimal Operation of Switched Reluctance Motors (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 최적운전을 위한 연구)

  • Sungin Jeong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2023
  • Among the characteristics of SRM, due to nonlinearity, it is difficult to properly operate to form maximum torque and minimum torque pulsation. In addition, in the case of fixed switching angle control, torque formation according to speed variation is unstable, thereby reducing efficiency. Therefore, active switching angle control according to speed variation is required. Therefore, active switching angle control according to speed variation is required. In this paper, a method for improving driving performance by reducing torque ripple by automatic control of the advance angle and increasing output torque was sought from the problem caused by the nonlinearity of the SRM. In addition, the optimal operation of SRM due to the switching variable according to the performance of the hysteretic current controller was examined.

A Direct Torque Control System for Improving Speed Response of Five-Phase Induction Motor (5상 유도전동기의 속도응답특성 개선을 위한 직접토크제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Choi, Sung-Un
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2012
  • This paper propose a improved direct torque control(DTC) system for improving operation of five-phase squirrel-cage induction motor(IM). A five-phase IM drives present unique characteristics due to the additional degrees of freedom and also drives possess many others advantage compared with the traditional three-phase motor drive system, such as reducing a amplitude of torque pulsation and increasing the reliability. In order to maximize the torque per ampere, the proposed motor has concentrated windings and the produced back-electromotive force(EMF) is almost trapezoidal, and the motor is supplied with the combined sinusoidal plus third harmonic of currents, there is necessary to controlled 3rd harmonic current. Also a DTC method is advantageous when it is applied to the five-phase IM, because the five-phase inverter provides 32 space vectors in comparison to 8 space voltage vectors into the three-phase inverter drive system. For presenting the superior performance of the proposed DTC, experimental results of speed control are presented using a 32-bit fixed point TMS320F2812 DSP with 1.5[hp] IM.

The Analysis of Space Flux Distribution in Squirrel-cage Induction Motor Driving the Unbalanced Voltage (불평형 전원에 의해 구동되는 3상 농형 유도 전동기의 공간 자속분포 해석)

  • Cho, Hyun-Kil;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jong-Kyum;Kim, Il-Jung;Oh, Yung-Su;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 1996
  • The paper is described the analysis of spacing flux distribution, EMF and torque pulsation in unbalanced voltage squirrell-cage induction motor using finite element method.

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Analysis of Squirrel Cage Induction Motors with Stator Winding Inter-turn Short Circuit (고정자 권선 단락에 따른 농형 유도전동기의 특성해석)

  • Kim, Mi-Jung;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Moon, Ji-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 2007
  • The stator faults yield asymmetrical operation of induction machines, such as irregular current, torque pulsation, increased losses and decreased average torque. So it is necessary to detect the stator faults and develope the monitoring system for detecting faults including vibration and noise. This paper describes the method to analysis the induction motors with the stator winding inter-turn short for investigation of the asymmetrical operation during normal and transient states. And a simple method is used for the simulation and analysis of the induction machines with stator asymmetries. Finally, simulation results, finite element analysis and experimental ones are presented. The results can be useful for real-time on-line monitoring of an induction motor.

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