• Title/Summary/Keyword: Torque modeling

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A study on the control of two-cooperating robot manipulators for fixtureless assembly (무고정 조립작업을 위한 협조로봇 매니퓰레이터의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1209-1217
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes the modeling of the dynamics of two cooperating robot manipulators performing the assembly job such as peg-in-hole while coordinating the payload along the desired path. The mass and moment of inertia of the manipulators and the payload are assumed to be unknown. To control the uncertain system, a robust control algorithm based on the computed torque control is proposed. Usually, the robust controller requires high input torques such that it may face input saturation in actual application. In this reason, the robust control algorithm includes fuzzy logic such that the magnitude of the input torque of the manipulators is controlled not to go over the hardware saturation while keeping path tracking errors bounded. A numerical example using dual three degree-of-freedom manipulators is shown.

A Study on the Clutch Damper Design Technique (클러치 댐퍼 설계 기법 연구)

  • 안병민;장일도;최은오;홍동표;정태진
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1031-1037
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    • 1997
  • The main torsional vibration source of the driveline is the fluctuation of the engine torque. The gear rattle is generated by an impact in the backlash due to this torsional vibration. Optimization of the clutch torsional characteristic is one of the effective methods to reduce the idle gear rattle. Many researches have been reported on this problem but only few of them give sufficient consideration to the detail clutch modeling and clutch design parameters (stiffness, hysteresis torque, preload, first stage length). This paper pays attention to the gear impact mechanism and clutch design parameters to reduce the idle gear rattle with computer simulation.

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Nonlinear Control Design for Reducing Shifting Torque in Automatic Transmission (자동변속기의 과도토크 저감을 위한 비선형 제어기설계)

  • Kim, D.H.;Lee, K.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 1997
  • We consider controller design problem to enhance shift quality for automatic transmission. A dynamic modeling related to shifting (mainly 2-3 up-shift) is constructed and nonlinear robust controllers are designed to reduce output torque during shifting. Suggesting a new hydraulic circuit enabling the direct clutch drive, the control activity is extended and more implementable than the conventional design. The designed robust controllers overcome the unmodeled dynamics and the uncertainty embending in the system. Moreover, the dynamic effect between the clutch pressure and the PWM valve duty is considered via singular perturbation technique.

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A Novel Stator Design of Synchronous Reluctance Motor by Loss & Torque Characteristics Related to Slot Numbers using Coupled Preisach Model & FEM (유한요소법과 프라이자흐모델이 결합된 해석기법을 이용한 슬롯수에 따른 손실과 토크 특성 을 통한 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기 특성분석)

  • Song, Han-Sang;Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Byeong-Du
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1053-1054
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the stator design solution of a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) with various slot numbers by loss & torque characteristics related to the slot open and teeth width using coupled Preisach modeling & FEM. The coupled Finite Elements Analysis (FEA) & Preisach model have been used to evaluate the nonlinear solution. Comparisons are given with characteristics of SynRM according to stator winding, slot number, slot open and teeth width variation.

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A New Motor Speed Estimator using Kalman Filter in Low Speed Range (칼만 필터를 이용한 저속 영역에서의 새로운 속도 추정기)

  • Kim, Heui-Wook;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.576-578
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    • 1994
  • In this. paper, a new technique to estimate both the instantaneous speed and disturbance load torque using a low precision shaft encoder in very low speed range is proposed. To detect the instantaneous speed and disturbance load torque, the Kalman filter which is an optimal full order estimator is used. Experimental results conform the validity of the proposed estimation technique. The effects of parameter variations are discussed, and it is verified that the system is robust to the modeling error.

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Satellite Attitude Control on Reaction Wheel Low-Speed Region (반작용휠 저속구간에서의 위성자세제어)

  • Son, Jun-Won;Park, Young-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.11
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    • pp.967-974
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    • 2017
  • Reaction wheel shows nonlinear torque response on low-speed region due to friction. Thus precise satellite attitude control on this region is hard to achieve. Previous research tries to solve this problem, by compensating friction or applying dither command. However, due to difficulties of drag torque modeling or frequent zero wheel speed crossing, these methods are not suitable to apply on the real satellite attitude control. To solve this problem, we propose the attitude controller gain adjustment method based on the attitude error.

A Operating by the Direct Thrust Control of SLIM in Conveyor System (반송용 SLIM의 추력제에에 의한 운전특성)

  • 우정인;노태균;신동률;노인배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the thrust control of PWM Inverter-Fed SLIM(Single-sided Linear Induction Motor) is achieved with Space Vector control and PI control. The trembling of air gap length which is occurred between the primary winding core and the secondary structure of the SLIM must be minimized in order to get quick response characteristics. First, the equivalent circuits and voltage equations of SLIM are shown on th suitable d-q axis which analyze characteristics of the thrust and the normal force. Also, modeling and analysis of the equivalent circuits transferred d-q axis are able to make robust transient torque from the current regulation in the equivalent circuit. These results exemplified the direct drive of SLIM with the reference speed and torque were verified by experiments.

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The Influence of Magnetization Pattern on the Performance of Permanent Magnet Eddy Current Couplings and Brakes

  • Cha, Hyun-Rok;Cho, Han-Wook;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2008
  • This paper examines permanent magnet eddy current couplings and brakes. Specifically, the effect of permanent magnet magnetization patterns on the magnetic field and force production is investigated. The eddy current couplings and brakes employ high energy-product neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) permanent magnets that act on iron-backed copper drums to provide torque transfer from motor to load without mechanical contact. A 2-dimensional finite element modeling is performed to predict the electromagnetic behavior and the torque-speed characteristics of permanent magnet type eddy current couplings and brakes under constant speed operation.

Friction characteristics between the cylinder block and the valve plate in axial piston pump (액셜 피스톤 펌프에서 실린더 블록과 밸브 플레이트 사이의 마찰 특성)

  • 김종기;정재연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 1998
  • To increase the efficiency of the hydraulic axial piston pumps, we have to know the various characteristics in the sliding parts of them. Especially, friction characteristics between the cylinder block and the valve plate in the hydraulic axial piston pumps plays an important role to high power density. In this paper, we tried to clarify friction characteristics between the cylinder block and the spherical valve plate in bent-axis-type axial piston pump by using of modeling experiment. The main results of this study are these; (1) Friction torque between the cylinder block and the spherical valve plate has a proportional relation to weight or rotational speed, and is strongly affected by temperature. (2) Friction torque strongly depends on force balance ratio. (3) In this experiment, lubrication condition between the cylinder block and the spherical valve plate is under hydrodynamic lubrication.

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Analysis of the Friction Characteristics of Transmission Clutch of a Wheel Excavator (휠 굴삭기용 변속기의 클러치 마찰특성 분석)

  • Lee, Yong Bum;Kim, Kwang Min
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • Hydraulic transmission is the main component delivering power to the drive wheels of an excavator during forward and backward movement, and it has low speed, high torque and high speed, low torque gear change ratios as a forward/backward two-speed main function. It also has additional function of ensuring that the excavator is stably fixed on the ground with the built-in parking brake during excavation operations. In this study, optimal design specifications are determined by modeling and simulating about the multi-disc-type friction clutch, which is the main component improving the reliability of the hydraulic transmission for a 14-ton wheel excavator, and the friction properties of the transmission clutch are analyzed by performing sample tests.