• Title/Summary/Keyword: Torque Optimizing

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Optimizing Notch to reduce Cogging Torque of IPM motor (IPM 모터의 코깅토크 저감을 위한 노치 최적화)

  • Han, Kwang-Kyu;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Ahn, Young-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Yeup;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.880-881
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    • 2007
  • By reason of variation magnetic field, cogging torque is generated. Cogging torque of IPM is bigger than other type permanent magnet motor. So, this paper presents a Optimizeing notch to reduce cogging torque of interior type permanent magnet(: IPM) motor. Through Fourier formulation of magnetic field on rotor, we found position of notch and manufactured armature that is designed by optimizing analysis. The validity of the proposed design is confirmed with experiments.

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Study on Torque Analysis and Armature Shape Optimization of Electromagnetic Clutch by Using FEM (FEM을 이용한 Electromagnetic Clutch 토크해석과 전기자 치수최적화)

  • Piao, Changhao
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2006
  • This study tries to test and analyze the static friction torque generated by an electromagnetic clutch. Then the torque is improved by optimizing the shape of armature. For the purpose of design change and optimization of the electromagnetic clutch, the static friction torque prediction is very important. We construct an axi symmetric FEM model for analyzing the static friction torque and used a torque tester for evaluating the real torque. For a test, predicted static friction torque is compared with the experimental one to discuss the rationality of torque analysis process. The analytical result agrees well with experimental data, explaining the validity of the mathematical process and FEM model. After confirming the torque analysis process, the optimization process is investigated. The optimization result shows that the static torque is improved by changing the armature shape.

Improvement of Torque Characteristics of a Rotatory Two-Phase Transverse Flux Machine Optimizing the shape of Rotor Pole (자석 형상 최적화를 통한 축방향 이상 횡자속형 전동기의 토크 특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hee-Tae;Jang, Gun-Hee;Chang, Jung-Hwan;Chung, Shi-Uk;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2008
  • Transverse flux machine (TFM) has been developed to drive a machine of large input power at low-speed. However, it has complicated structure and large torque ripple due to its inherent structure In this paper the characteristics of torque of a rotatory two-phase TFM are analyzed by using the 3-dimensional finite to element method and optimal design. This research shows that one of the effective design variables is the skew angle of permanent magnet. The skew angles of permanent magnet are optimized by using a Progressive Quadratic Response Surface Method (PQRSM). It also shows that the proposed optimal skew magnet not only increases average torque but also decreases torque ripple of a rotatory two-phase TFM.

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Improvement of Torque Characteristics of a Rotatory Two-phase Transverse Flux Machine Optimizing the Shape of Rotor Pole (자석 형상 최적화를 통한 축방향 이상 횡자속형 전동기의 토크 특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hee-Tae;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1003-1011
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    • 2009
  • Transverse flux machine(TFM) has been developed to drive a machine of large input power at low-speed. However, it has complicated structure and large torque ripple due to its inherent structure. In this paper the characteristics of torque of a rotatory two-phase TFM are analyzed by using the 3-dimensional finite element method and optimal design. This research shows that one of the effective design variables is the skew angle of permanent magnet. The skew angles of permanent magnet are optimized by using a genetic algorithm. It also shows that the proposed optimal skew magnet not only increases average torque but also decreases torque ripple of a rotatory two-phase TFM.

Optimization of Hip Flexion/Extension Torque of Exoskeleton During Human Gait Using Human Musculoskeletal Simulation (인체 근골격 시뮬레이션을 활용한 인체 보행 시 외골격의 고관절 굴곡/신장 토크 최적화)

  • Hyeseon Kang;Jinhyun Kim
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2023
  • Research on walking assistance exoskeletons that provide optimized torque to individuals has been conducted steadily, and these studies aim to help users feel stable when walking and get help that suits their intentions. Because exoskeleton auxiliary efficiency evaluation is based on metabolic cost savings, experiments on real people are needed to evaluate continuously evolving control algorithms. However, experiments with real people always require risks and high costs. Therefore, in this study, we intend to actively utilize human musculoskeletal simulation. First, to improve the accuracy of musculoskeletal models, we propose a body segment mass distribution algorithm using body composition analysis data that reflects body characteristics. Secondly, the efficiency of most exoskeleton torque control algorithms is evaluated as the reduction rate of Metabolic Cost. In this study, we assume that the torque minimizing the Metabolic Cost is the optimal torque and propose a method for obtaining the torque.

A Minimization Study of Consuming Current and Torque Ripple of Low Voltage BLDC Motor (저전압용 BLDC 전동기의 소비전류 및 토크리플 최소화 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Deul;Shin, Pan Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1721-1724
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a numerical optimization technique to reduce input current and torque ripple of the low voltage BLDC motor using core, coil and switching angle optimization. The optimization technique is employed using the generalized response surface method(RSM) and sampling minimization technique with FEM. A 50W 24V BLDC motor is used to verify the proposed algorithm. As optimizing results, the input current is reduced from 2.46 to 2.11[A], and the input power is reduced from 59 [W] to 51 [W] at the speed of 1000 [rpm]. Also, applied the same optimization algorithm, the torque ripple is reduced about 7.4 %. It is confirmed that the proposed technique is a reasonably useful tool to reduce the consuming current and torque ripple of the low voltage BLDC motor for a compact and efficient design.

A Comparative Study of Operating Angle Optimization of Switched Reluctance Motor with Robust Speed Controller using PSO and GA

  • Prabhu, V. Vasan;Rajini, V.;Balaji, M.;Prabhu, V.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.551-559
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    • 2015
  • This paper's focus is in reducing the torque ripple and increasing the average torque by optimizing switching angles of 8/6 switched reluctance motor while implementing a robust speed controller in the outer loop. The mathematical model of the machine is developed and it is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink. An objective function and constraints are formulated and Optimum turn-on and turn-off angles are determined using Particle swarm optimization and Genetic Algorithm techniques. The novelty of this paper lies in implementing sliding mode speed controller with optimized angles. The results from both the optimization techniques are then compared with initial angles with one of them clearly being the better option. Speed response is compared with PID controller.

Configuration Control of a Redundant Manipulator Optimizing Stiffness and Joint Torque

  • Jin, Jaehyun;Ahn, Sungho;Jung, Jaehoo;Yoon, Jisup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.104.5-104
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we focus on a configuration control method of a redundant manipulator. The configuration of a redundant manipulator has been determined by geometry constraints and additional conditions, such as obstacle avoidance and dexterity optimization. This paper also utilizes optimization, and the additional condition (or performance index) to be optimized is stiffness of the end-effector and joints' torque. Stiffness and torque may be a natural attribute to be controlled during working and those vary as manipulator configuration does. So the optimal configuration from the viewpoint of stiffness and joint torque is studied. If the servo control mechanism of the joints Is assumed to be a...

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A Study on Optimal Pole Design of Spoke type IPMSM with Concentrated Winding for Reducing the Torque Ripple by Experiment Design Method (실험계획법을 이용한 집중권 권선형 Spoke type IPMSM의 형상최적설계에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, K.Y.;Kwon, B.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2009
  • An optimal design procedure is proposed to effectively reduce the torque ripple by optimizing the rotor pole shape of the spoke type IPMSM with concentrated winding. The procedure is composed of two steps. In step I, the steepest descent method (SDM) is used with only two design variables to rapidly approach the optimal shape. From the near optimal rotor shape as a result of the step I, the design variables are reselected and the drawing spline curves are utilized to explain more complex shape with the Kriging model in step II. By using an optimal design procedure, we show that the optimized rotor pole shape of the spoke type IPMSM effectively reduces the torque ripple while still maintaining the average torque.

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Design Notch to reduce Cogging Torque of Interor type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 코깅 토크 저감을 위한 노치 설계)

  • Han, Kwang-Kyu;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Ahn, Young-Gyu;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a design notch to reduce cogging torque of interior type permanent magnet motor. As design notch on rotor of IPM motor, magnetic field from between rotor and teeth of state is changed. By reason of variation magnetic field, cogging torque is generated. Through Fourier formulation of magnetic field on rotor, we found position of notch and manufactured armature that is designed by optimizing analysis. The validity of the proposed design is confirmed with experiments.

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