• Title/Summary/Keyword: Topological analysis

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The Method of realizable Generation of Trees and Co-Trees (수목과 보목의 위상수학적 생성법)

  • 이장우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1974
  • In this paper, we have tried to study topological method for generating trees and Co-trees of a given circuit which is required in the first step of analysis of networks, and also illustrative examples that compare with other available methods in aspect of the efficiency are given. It is believed that the proposed method is more efficient than other methods already available and that it will play a fundamental role in the topological analysis of electrical networks.

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Operation Principle and Topology Structures of Axial Flux-Switching Hybrid Excitation Synchronous Machine

  • Liu, Xiping;Wang, Chen;Zheng, Aihua
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.312-319
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    • 2012
  • The operation principle of an axial flux-switching hybrid excitation synchronous machine (AFHESM) is analyzed and its topology structures are proposed in this paper. After some comprehensive analysis of the operation principle to axial flux electrical machine, flux-switching electrical machine and hybrid excitation electrical machine, the operation principle of AFHESM is given. Combined with some typical topological structures of hybrid excitation electrical machine, some possible topological structures are proposed and some comprehensive comparisons are carried out. The analysis results show that the stator-separated AFHESM has some advantages such as less AM turns, less impact on the demagnetization of PM, less magnetic flux-leakage and higher efficiency compared to other topologies.

Optimal Design of Dielectric shape and Topology using Smooth Boundary Topology Optimization Method (부드러운 경계 위상 최적설계기법을 이용한 유전체 형상 및 위상 최적설계)

  • Jeung, Gi-Woo;Choi, Nak-Sun;Kim, Nam-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1936-1941
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a new methodology for topology optimization in which the topology of the design domain may change during the shape optimization process. To achieve this, the concept of the topological gradient is introduced to compute the sensitivity of an objective function when a small hole is drilled in the domain. Based on shape and topological sensitivity values, the shape and topology of the design domain may be simultaneously changed during design iterations if necessary. To verify the advantages and also to facilitate understanding of the method itself, two electrostatic design problems have been tested by using 2D finite element analysis: the first is the inverse problem of a simple dielectric model and the second is the rotor design of a MEMS actuator.

Topological analysis of interdisciplinary scientific journals: Which journals will be the next Nature or Science?

  • Zhu, Yongjun;Yan, Erjia;Song, Il-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.660-663
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    • 2015
  • Identifying prestigious interdisciplinary journals is very significant for researchers. By publishing research works in prestigious journals, researchers can better propagate their works and get spotlights. Even though the quality of a papers is not represented by the journal that published the paper, it is a general concern of researchers that how to identify a set of good journals to submit their papers. Nature and Science are the two journals that have been considering as the two top interdisciplinary journals worldwide. In this paper, we propose a method for identifying journals that have the potential to become the next Nature and Science through topological analysis of interdisciplinary scientific journals.

A Study on the Plane Spatial Characteristics of Modern Hanok in the Jeonju Hanok Village using Space Syntax (Space Syntax를 응용한 전주한옥마을 근대한옥의 평면공간특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Sang;Shin, Byeong-Uk;Nam, Hae-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2018
  • The residential space of humans has continuously developed to the most suitable form considering the natural and social environment. Based on this, it has become a unique residential architectural culture of an area. In the architectural field, the space of residential structures is being categorized topological aspect and the quantitative indicators are being calculated to conduct an objective comparative analysis of the characteristics of space by regional groups and individual rooms. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the spatial composition of Hanok which a modern residential structure connecting traditional residential architecture with modern residential architecture. Hanok generally had a similar spatial composition to that of the traditional Hanok. However, a minor change was spotted due to it being a modern Hanok. It was objectively determined through the environmental characteristics that this form of spatial composition is due to the influence of the Japanese colonial era as the Western lifestyle of inner space centered lifestyle was introduced in the same period that the Jeonju Hanok was mostly created. The sequence of topological spatial gene of Hanok in Jeonju Hanok Village appeared in the order of Toetmaru - Madang - Anbang - Geonneonbang - Meorit bang - Kitchen.

Relationships between Topological Structures of Traffic Flows on the Subway Networks and Land Use Patterns in the Metropolitan Seoul (수도권 지하철망 상 통행흐름의 위상학적 구조와 토지이용의 관계)

  • Lee, Keum-Sook;Hong, Ji-Yeon;Min, Hee-Hwa;Park, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.427-443
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate spacio-temporal structures of traffic flows on the subway network in the Metropolitan Seoul, and the relationships between topological structures of traffic flows and land use patterns. In particular we analyze in the topological structures of traffic flows on the subway network in time dimension as well as in spatial dimension. For the purpose, this study utilizes data mining techniques to the one day T-card transaction data of the last four years, which has developed for exploring the characteristics of traffic flows from large scale trip-transaction databases. The topological structures of traffic flows on the subway network has changed considerably during the last four years. The volumes of traffic flows, the travel time and stops per trip have increased until 2006 and decreased again in 2007. The results are visualized by utilizing GIS and analyzed, and thus the spatial patterns of traffic flows are analyzed. The spatial distribution patterns of trip origins and destinations show substantial differences among time zones during a day. We analyze the relationships between traffic flows at subway stops and the geographical variables reflecting land use around them. We obtain 6 log-linear functions from stepwise multiple regression analysis. We test multicollinearity among the variables and autocollelation for the residuals.

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Independent Component Analysis of EEG and Source Position Estimation (EEG신호의 독립성분 분석과 소스 위치추정)

  • Kim, Eung-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.1
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2002
  • The EEG is a time series of electrical potentials representing the sum of a very large number of neuronal dendrite potentials in the brain. The collective dynamic behavior of neural mass of different brain structures can be assessed from EEG with depth electrodes measurements at regular time intervals. In recent years, the theory of nonlinear dynamics has developed methods for quantitative analysis of brain function. In this paper, we considered it is reasonable or not for ICA apply to EEG analysis. Then we applied ICA to EEG for big toe movement and separated the independent components for 15 samples. The strength of each independent component can be represented on the topological map. We represented ICA can be applied for time and spatial analysis of EEG.

Algorithm for Topological Relationship On an Indeterminate Spatiotemporal Object (불확실한 시공간 객체에 관한 위상 관계 알고리즘)

  • Ji, Jeong-Hui;Kim, Dae-Jung;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.6
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    • pp.873-884
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    • 2003
  • So far, significant achievements have been studied on the development of models for spatial and spatiotemporal objects with indeterminate boundaries which are found in many applications for geographic analysis and image understanding. Therefore, in this paper we propose the spatiotemporal data model which is applicable for spatial and spatiotemporal objects with uncertainty. Based on this model, we defined topological relationships among the indeterminate spatiotemporal objects and designed the algorithm for the operations. For compatibility with existing spatial models, the proposed model has been designed by extending the spatiotemporal object model which is based on the open GIS specification. We defined indeterminate spatial objects, such as the objects whose position and the shape change discretely over time, and the objects whose shape changes continuously as well as the position. We defined topological relationships among these objects using the extended 9-IM. The proposed model can be efficiently applied to the management systems of natural resource data, westher information, geographic information. and so on.

Study on the Flow Characteristics at Natural Curved Channel by 2D and 3D Models (2·3차원 모형을 이용한 자연하도 만곡부에서의 흐름특성 연구)

  • Ahn, Seung-Seop;Jung, Do-Joon;Lee, Sang-Il;Kim, Wi-Seok
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the flow characteristic analysis at the curved-channel of the actual channel section is compared and reviewed using the 2D RMA-2 model and the 3D FLOW-3D model. the curve section with curve rate 1.044 in the research section is analyzed applying the frequency of he project flood of 100 years. According to the result, the issue for the application of the FLOW-3D Model's three-dimensional numeric analysis result to the actual river is found to be reviewed with caution. Also, application of the 3D model to the wide basin's flood characteristic is determined to be somewhat risky. But, the applicability to the hydraulic property analysis of a partial channel section and the impact analysis and forecast of hydraulic structure is presumed to be high. In addition, if the parameters to reflect the vegetation of basin and the actual channel, more accurate topological measurement data and the topological data with high closeness to the current status are provided, the result with higher reliability is considered to be drawn.

Rainfall-Runoff Analysis of River Basin Using Spatial Data (지형공간 특성자료를 이용한 하천유역의 강우-유출해석)

  • 안승섭;이증석;도준현
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.949-955
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    • 2003
  • The subject basin of the research was the basin of Yeongcheon Dam located in the upper reaches of the Kumho River. The parameters of the model were derived from the results of abstracting topological properties out of rainfall-runoff observation data about heavy rains and Digital Elevation Modeling(DEM) materials. This research aimed at suggesting the applicability of the CELLMOD Model, a distribution-type model, in interpreting runoff based on the topological properties of a river basin, by carrying out runoff interpretation far heavy rains using the model. To examine the applicability of the model, the calculated peaking characteristics in the hydrograph was analyzed in comparison with observed values and interpretation results by the Clark Model. According to the result of analysis using the CELLMOD Model proposed in the present research for interpreting the rainfall-runoff process, the model reduced the physical uncertainty in the rainfall-runoff process, and consequently, generated improved results in forecasting river runoff. Therefore it was concluded that the algorithm is appropriate for interpreting rainfall-runoff in river basins. However, to enhance accuracy in interpreting rainfall-runoff it is necessary to supplement heavy rain patterns in subject basins and to subdivide a basin into minor basins for analysis. In addition, it is necessary to apply the model to basins that have sufficient observation data, and to identify the correlation between model parameters and the basin characteristics(channel characteristics).