• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tool vibration

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Design optimization in hard turning of E19 alloy steel by analysing surface roughness, tool vibration and productivity

  • Azizi, Mohamed Walid;Keblouti, Ouahid;Boulanouar, Lakhdar;Yallese, Mohamed Athmane
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.73 no.5
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    • pp.501-513
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    • 2020
  • In the present work, the optimization of machining parameters to achieve the desired technological parameters such as surface roughness, tool radial vibration and material removal rate have been carried out using response surface methodology (RSM). The hard turning of EN19 alloy steel with coated carbide (GC3015) cutting tools was studied. The main problem faced in manufacturer of hard and high precision components is the selection of optimum combination of cutting parameters for achieving required quality of surface finish with maximum production rate. This problem can be solved by development of mathematical model and execution of experiments by RSM. A face centred central composite design (FCCD), which comes under the RSM approach, with cutting parameters (cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut) was used for statistical analysis. A second-order regression model were developed to correlate the cutting parameters with surface roughness, tool vibration and material removal rate. Consequently, numerical and graphical optimization were performed to obtain the most appropriate cutting parameters to produce the lowest surface roughness with minimal tool vibration and maximum material removal rate using desirability function approach. Finally, confirmation experiments were performed to verify the pertinence of the developed mathematical models.

Design Tool Development of NVH of Vehicle Body (자동차 소음, 진동 저감을 위한 차체 설계 프로그램 개발)

  • 왕세명;이제원;기성현;문희곤;서진관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a design tool using continuum design sensitivity analysis (DSA) method has been developed for noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH). Design sensitivity is formulated, implemented numerically, and named SENS1. SENS1 can compute the design sensitivity using model and response files of MSC/NASTRAN of vehicle. A of real vehicle model is considered to validate SENS1. Numerical study shows SENS1 is a useful tool to improve NVH performances of vehicle body.

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Monitoring of Chatter Vibration by Frequency Analysis of AE Signals (AE 신호의 주파수분석에 의한 Chatter 진동의 감시)

  • 조대현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2000
  • A machine tool generally has some serious stability problems in the form of tool chatter during the cutting process. Chatter vibration deteriorates the surface finish, reduce tool and machine life, accelerates machine tool system component wear, and may lead to an unacceptable noise sound in the working environment. In this study, the behavior of spectral density of AE signal and principal cutting force signal in order to monitor the chatter vibration in the cutting process has been investigated. From the results, the reliability of proposed monitoring method has been confirmed.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Stewart Platform Type of Machine Tool (스튜엇트 플랫폼형 공작기계의 동특성해석)

  • 장영배;장경진;백윤수;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1999
  • The mechanism of Stewart platform has many advantages for kinematic analysis and control. Thus there have been many research about employing this mechanism in the new type of machine tool. Since the vibration caused during the manufacturing process has a severely adverse effect on the machining precision. it is very important to enhance the vibrational characteristics. However. it is not easy to use finite element model for the vibration analysis. That is because the vibration behaviors of the structure vary in a complicated manner according as the length of links varies. In this paper, a Stewart platform type of machine tool is modeled in finite element method and then updated by using the experimental modal data. Finally. the static and dynamic characteristics of the finite element model are predicted and then discussed.

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Statistical analysis and modelization of tool life and vibration in dry face milling of AISI 52100 STEEL in annealed and hardened conditions

  • Benghersallah, Mohieddine;Medjber, Ali;Zahaf, Mohamed Zakaria;Tibakh, Idriss;Amirat, Abdelaziz
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.189-202
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    • 2020
  • The objective of the present work is to investigate the effect of cutting parameters (Vc, fz and ap) on tool life and the level of vibrations velocity in the machined part during face milling operation of hardened AISI 52100 steel. Dry-face milling has been achieved in the annealed (28 HRc) and quenched (55 HRc) conditions using multi-layer coating micro-grain carbide inserts. Statistical analysis based on the Response surface methodology (RSM) and ANOVA analysis have been conducted through a plan of experiments methodology using a reduced Taguchi table (L9) in order to obtain engineering models for tool life and vibration velocity in the workpiece for both heat treatment conditions. The results show that the cutting speed has a dominant influence on tool life for both soft and hard part. Cutting speed and feed per tooth is the most significant parameters for vibration levels. Comparing the experimental values with those predicted by the developed engineering models of tool life and levels of vibrations velocity, a good correlation has been obtained (between 97% and 99%) in annealed and hard conditions.

Smart Compensation for Chatter Control of Machine-Tool (공작기계 채터진동 스마트 보정제어 기술)

  • Kim, Dong-Hong;Song, Jun-Yeob;Koh, Dong-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2015
  • The machining-chatter stands for a sudden relative vibration appeared between a material and a tool while processing with a machine. This chatter is key factor that seriously affects the quality of processed materials as well as being a factor which causes serious damages to the tool and the machine. This study is related to the monitoring and smart control of chatter problem that can compensate machining-chatter faster and produce processed goods with more precision by autonomous compensation. The above-mentioned machining-chatter compensator includes the chatter vibration sensor and the chatter compensator that estimates the compensation value according to the sensor detecting the chatter vibration of machine-tool and the chatter vibration detected from the sensor while having a feature of being organized by interlocking with the machine-tool controller.

A Detection and Stabilization Method for CNC Tool Vibration using Acoustic Sensor (음향센서를 활용한 CNC 공구떨림 감지 및 안정화 기법)

  • Kim, Jung-Jun;Cho, Gi-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2019
  • Recently, there is an increasing need for highly precise processing with the rapid development of precision machinery, electrical and electronics, and semiconductor industries. Cutting machine control relies on the operator's sense and experience in tradition, but it has been greatly enhanced by the adoption of CNC(Computerized Numeric Controller). In addition, cutting dynamics technology has been paid attention to reflect the operating state of machine in real time. This paper presents a method to detect and stabilize tool vibration by attaching an acoustic sensor to a CNC machine. The sensed acoustic data is synchronized with the tool position and the abnormal vibration frequency is separated from the collected acoustic frequency, then analyzed to detect the tool vibration. Also the reliability the tool vibration detection and stabilization is improved by applying the cutting dynamic method. The proposed method is analyzed and evaluated in terms of the surface roughness.