• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tone quality

Search Result 189, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Study on Objective Speech Quality Measure under CDMA Telephone Networks Environment (CDMA 통신망에서의 객관적 음질 평가 척도에 관한 연구)

  • 김광수;김민정;석수영;정호열;정현열
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.53-58
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper to develop objective speech quality measure for CDMA telephone network environments, recent developed measures are investigated first. But those measures show low performances in CDMA telephone networks. To solve this problem, new objective speech quality measure adopting noise masking threshold is proposed and studied. To acquire better performance, scaled noise masking threshold calculation for speech signals is employed instead of conventional tone signals. To verify effectiveness of proposed method performance comparison experiments are carried out for CDMA telephone network speech databases, for the results proposed methods show improved performances compared to existing meaures.

  • PDF

Studies on the Processing of Herbal Medicines(IV) -The changes of a color tone of processed and unprocessed herbal medicines by Korean standard color table- (한약재 수치에 관한 연구(IV) -수치 전.후 외부 한약재의 표준 색도표에 의한 색상변화-)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Jin-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
    • /
    • v.8 no.2 s.9
    • /
    • pp.121-124
    • /
    • 2002
  • To obtain a specific pharmacological effect, herbal medicines are i)recessed based on the principle of traditional korean medicines. However, the problem in processing is the variety of methods, technics, and drug quality. In order to establish the base of standardization of processing methods, some herbal medicines were processed and studied the change of a color tone before and after processing.

  • PDF

Fast Bilateral Filtering Using Recursive Gaussian Filter for Tone Mapping Algorithm

  • Dewi, Primastuti;Nam, Jin-Woo;Cha, Eui-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.176-179
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a fast implementation of Bilateral filter for tone mapping algorithm. Bilateral filter is able to preserve detail while at the same time prevent halo-ing artifacts because of improper scale selection by ensuring image smoothed that not only depend on pixel closeness, but also similarity. We accelerate Bilateral filter by using a piecewise linear approximation and recursive Gaussian filter as its domain filter. Recursive Gaussian filter is scale independent filter that combines low cost 1D filter which makes this filter much faster than conventional convolution filter and filtering in frequency domain. The experiment results show that proposed method is simpler and faster than previous method without mortgaging the quality.

  • PDF

Effects of the Method of FTSs on the Performance of HPAs (FTS 방식이 전력증폭기의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Sanggee
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.8-13
    • /
    • 2013
  • It is necessary to develop the next generation FTS which is suitable for our environment and effectively operates many launch vehicles. Standard tone, Secure tone, MHA, EFTS and DSSS are studied for the next generation FTS. FTS requires a high quality of performance and reliability because of their specific mission. And few FTSs are needed but the price is very expensive. Therefore we must investigate a part of the FTS whether the part can be reused for a part of the next FTS. In this paper, we use CCDF of the transmitted signal from FTS as the method to study a possibility of reusing HPA used in the present system. The simulation results show that PEP of Standard tone is 0.21dB and Secure tone and MHA has the same PEP. CPFSK's PEP is 1.81dB and PEP of DSSS using BPSK modulation is 2.6dB.

Method for Eliminating Spurious Signal from Deramped SAR Raw Data (Deramped SAR 원시데이터에서 효율적인 Spurious 신호 제거 기법)

  • Lim, Byoung-Gyun;Ryu, Sang-Bum
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.239-245
    • /
    • 2016
  • Deramping technique has been widely used to acquire high resolution SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) images for the advantage of the data size and the processing time. However, unwanted spurious signals caused by SAR hardware can be leaked in the process of converting into a digital signal through the ADC(Analog-Digital Converter) and added in a echo signal. These tones make image quality degrade significantly. In order to solve this problem, the unwanted tones need to be detected by analysing the characteristic of the noise tone and then effectively removed from raw data. In this paper, we propose a method for efficiently removing noise tone on the raw data based on the characteristic of spurious signals.

Electrical and Piezoelectric Properties of PbLa(Mn,SbTi)$O_3$ceramics as a function of $MnO_2$$_2$addition ($MnO_2$첨가에 따른 PbLa(Mn,SbTi)$O_3$세라믹스의 유전 및 압전특성)

  • 오동언;민석규;윤광희;류주현;박창엽
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07a
    • /
    • pp.684-688
    • /
    • 2001
  • The structural, piezoelectric and dynamic range characteristics of modified PbTi $O_3$ceramics were investigated as a function of Mn $O_2$addition. With the increase of Mn $O_2$addition, Curie temperature was decreased. As the increase of Mn $O_2$addition, mechanical quality factor ( $Q_{mt3}$) in the third over tone thickness mode was increased. Dynamic range in the third over tone thickness mode was also increased with the increase of Mn $O_2$addition. The composition ceramics added to 0.075wt% Mn $O_2$showed the best properties for SMD type resonator using third over tone thickness vibration in terms of high Curie temperature more than 31$0^{\circ}C$ and dynamic range of 49.38dB.B.

  • PDF

Color Image Analysis of Cosmetic Web-Site for Color Marketing

  • Lee, Jeongman;An, Jongsuk
    • Journal of Fashion Business
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.127-143
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study aims to derive the sensitive image analysing the color tones based on the web-sites of cosmetic brand and to know how the web-site color tones and the color tone image as visual factor for information transfer do influence the effective communication. 10 cosmetic brand web-sites are selected based on the pre survey, and the main page color tones of cosmetic brand web-site are analyzed by Color Catch and Munsell Conversion program, whereas the composition of color tones and color image such as the main trend colors, secondary colors, accent colors and etc are analyzed by a graphic professional program 'Adobe Photoshop'. 5 color tone groups are classified as Black&White, Green&White, Blue&White, Purple&White and Red&White according to the color distribution chart, and the emotional language is derived applying them to the pre research and IRI image scale. The color association is empirically analyzed by a survey method. The study results finally show Black&White is proper for expression of high quality and modern image, Green&White for pure and clean image, Blue&White for cool and transparent image, Purple&White for mysterious and elegant image respectively. This study results are necessary for plan of color delivering the strong transferring power of visual information the time when to make the effective web-sites, and it hopefully will be utilized as the basic data for the color marketing to actively express the brand identity and to satisfy the consumers' sensitivity.

Studies on the processing of herbal medicines(I) -The change of a color tone of processed and unprocessed herbal medicines by korean standard color table- (한약재 수치에 관하여(I) -수치 전.후의 한약재의 표준 색도표에 의한 색상변화-)

  • Kim, Jin-Sook;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Koh, Jin-Hee;Ma, Jin-Yeul;Lee, Min-Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.105-108
    • /
    • 2002
  • To obtain a specific pharamcological effect, herbal medicines are processed based on the principle of traditional korean medicines. The problem in drug processing is the variety of methods, technics, and drug quality. In order to establish the base of standardization of processing methods, some herbal medicines(Evodiae Fructus, Scutellariae Radix, Astragali Radix, Zingiberis Rhizoma, Dioscoreae Radix, Aconiti Radix) were processed and studied the change a color tone of processed and unprocessed herbal medicines. The color tone(value and chroma) of these herbal medicines were changed after processing.

  • PDF

Purple Image and Formative Properties in the Contemporary Fashion (현대(現代)패션에 나타난 Purple의 조형성(造形性)과 이미지)

  • Kim, Bong-Ju;Lee, Kyoung-Hee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.163-172
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate purple image and formative properties in contemporary fashion. For the study of formative properties 152 kinds of costume samples from photographs in fashion magazines. For the study of image 40 kinds of costume samples is used and divided into tones : pale(Vp, Lgr, L), bright(P, B), vivid(S, V, Dp), dark(Gr, Dl, Dgr, Dk). A total 24 pairs of abjective words were used to measure the semantic differential scale in this study. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, ANOVA, MDS and regression analysis. The results are as follows; 1. Factor analysis has extracted 5 factors which consist of purple image in contemporary fashion. The factors are high quality, hardness and softness, simplicity, temperature, maturity. 2. There were significant differences in visual evaluation of purple tones. 3. The discrimination among. 4 purple tones was related to weight of purple 4. The evaluative dimensions of purple image in modern fashion were identified by Light - Heavy and Pale - Strong. 5. The image effect on Preference, Buying needs, Pleasant and Riches was consist of complicated sensibility.