• 제목/요약/키워드: Time-to-event

검색결과 2,368건 처리시간 0.03초

One-way 차량 재배치 카셰어링 시스템 분석 : 이벤트에 따른 수익 개선 효과 검증 (One-way vehicle relocate car-sharing system analysis : Revenue improvement verified in accordance with the event)

  • 김웅;이철웅
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.8791-8799
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 편도(One-way)카셰어링 시스템을 중심으로 이벤트를 고려한 수익 개선 효과 검증을 나타내었다. 이동거리와 시간을 고려한 수익을 그래프로 나타내어 기존 해외 논문에서 검증되었던 One-way 차량 재배치 카셰어링 시스템과 현재 우리나라에서 시행되는 이벤트를 고려한 One-way 차량 재배치 카셰어링 시스템을 비교 분석하였다. 특히, 이동거리와 이용시간에 따른 최대수익을 다중선형회귀분석방법을 통해 평가하였으며, 최대손해액을 고려한 최대추정손실을 나타내었다. 이를 통해 기업이 고객들에게 다양한 마케팅 전략으로 이벤트를 활용한 할인쿠폰을 제시하여 이용고객 수요를 늘리는데 초점을 두었다. 뿐만 아니라 비선형 회귀분석을 통해 실제 이동거리와 시간에 따른 최대수익을 결정하는 상관관계 분석을 보여주고 있다.

폭설에 대한 예측가능성 연구 - 2008년 3월 4일 서울지역 폭설사례를 중심으로 - (On the Predictability of Heavy Snowfall Event in Seoul, Korea at Mar. 04, 2008)

  • 류찬수;서애숙;박종서;정효상
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1271-1281
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    • 2009
  • The heavy snowfall event over the eastern part of Seoul, Korea on Mar. 04, 2008 has been abruptly occurred after the frontal system with the heavy snowfall event had been past over the Korean peninsula on Mar. 03, 2008. Therefore, this heavy snowfall event couldn't be predicted well by any means of theoretical knowledges and models. After the cold front passed by, the cold air mass was flown over the peninsula immediately and became clear expectedly except the eastern part and southwestern part of peninsula with some large amount of snowfall. Even though the wide and intense massive cold anticyclone was expanded and enhanced by the lowest tropospheric baroclinicity over the Yellow Sea, but the intrusion and eastward movement of cold air to Seoul was too slow than normally predicted. Using the data of numerical model, satellite and radar images, three dimensional analysis Products(KLAPS : Korea Local Analysis and Prediction System) of the environmental conditions of this event such as temperature, equivalent potential temperature, wind, vertical circulation, divergence, moisture flux divergence and relative vorticity could be analyzed precisely. Through the analysis of this event, the formation and westward advection of lower cyclonic circulation with continuously horizontal movement of air into the eastern part of Seoul by the analyses of KLAPS fields have been affected by occurring the heavy snowfall event. As the predictability of abrupt snowfall event was very hard and dependent on not only the synoptic atmospheric circulation but also for mesoscale atmospheric circulation, the forecaster can be predicted well this event which may be occurred and developed within the very short time period using sequential satellite images and KLAPS products.

ZigBee의 RSSI 위치정보기반 보안 영상정보 검색 시스템 설계 및 구현 (A Design and Implementation of Security Image Information Search Service System using Location Information Based RSSI of ZigBee)

  • 김명환;정영지
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.243-258
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    • 2011
  • With increasing interest in ubiquitous computing technology, an infrastructure for the short-distance wireless communication has been extended socially, bringing spotlight to the security system using the image or location. In case of existing security system, there have been issues such as the occurrences of blind spots, difficulty in recognizing multiple objects and storing of the unspecified objects. In order to solve this issue, zone-based location-estimation search system for the image have been suggested as an alternative based on the real-time location determination technology combined with image. This paper intends to suggest the search service for the image zone-based location-estimation. For this, it proposed the location determination algorism using IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee's RSSI and for real-time image service, the RTP/RTCP protocol was applied. In order to combine the location and image, at the event of the entry of the specified target, the record of the time for image and the time of occurrence of the event on a global time standard, it has devised a time stamp, applying XML based meta data formation method based on the media's feature data based in connection with the location based data for the events of the object. Using the proposed meta data, the service mode which can search for the image from the point in time when the entry of the specified target was proposed.

6-DOF 시뮬레이터의 real-time 시스템 제어에 관한 연구 (Real-time system control for the 6-DOF simulation)

  • 김영대;김충영;백인철;민성기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 1989
  • 6-DOE simulator system is designed to real-time processing for motion control, data acquisition, image generation and image processing etc.. In this paper, we introduce hardware and software design technologies for distributed processing, event-trapping, system monitoring and time scheduling procedure in 6-DOF simulator system design.

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방사능 누출 사례일의 국내.외 라그랑지안 입자확산 모델링 결과 비교 (Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Modeling Intercomparison : Internal Versus Foreign Modeling Results on the Nuclear Spill Event)

  • 김철희;송창근
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.249-261
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    • 2003
  • A three-dimensional mesoscale atmospheric dispersion modeling system consisting of the Lagrangian particle dispersion model (LPDM) and the meteorological mesoscale model (MM5) was employed to simulate the transport and dispersion of non-reactive pollutant during the nuclear spill event occurred from Sep. 31 to Oct. 3, 1999 in Tokaimura city, Japan. For the comparative analysis of numerical experiment, two more sets of foreign mesoscale modeling system; NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) and DWD (Deutscher Wetter Dienst) were also applied to address the applicability of air pollution dispersion predictions. We noticed that the simulated results of horizontal wind direction and wind velocity from three meteorological modeling showed remarkably different spatial variations, mainly due to the different horizontal resolutions. How-ever, the dispersion process by LPDM was well characterized by meteorological wind fields, and the time-dependent dilution factors ($\chi$/Q) were found to be qualitatively simulated in accordance with each mesocale meteorogical wind field, suggesting that LPDM has the potential for the use of the real time control at optimization of the urban air pollution provided detailed meteorological wind fields. This paper mainly pertains to the mesoscale modeling approaches, but the results imply that the resolution of meteorological model and the implementation of the relevant scale of air quality model lead to better prediction capabilities in local or urban scale air pollution modeling.

DEVCS 모델을 사용한 심근 활성화과정의 시뮬레이션 (A Simulation of the Myocardium Activation Process using the Discrete Event Cell Space Model)

  • 김광년;정동근;김기련;최병철;이정태;전계록
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2004
  • The modelling and simulation of the activation process for the heart system is meaningful to understand special excitatory and conductive system in the heart and to study cardiac functions because the heart activation conducts through this system. This thesis proposes two dimensional cellular automaton(CA) model for the activation process of the myocardium and conducted simulation by means of discrete time and discrete event algorithm. In the model, cells are classified into anatomically similar characteristic parts of the heart and each of cells has a set of cells with preassigned properties. Each cell in this model has state variables to represent the state of the cell and has some state transition rules to change values of state variables executed by state transition function. The state transition rule is simple as follows. First, the myocardium cell at rest stay in passive state. Second, if any one of neighborhood cell in the myocardium cell is active state then the state is change from passive to active state. Third, if cell's state is an active then automatically go to the refractory state after activation phase. Four, if cell's state is refractory then automatically go to the passive state after refractory phase. These state transition is processed repeatedly in all cells through the termination of simulation.

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KMTNet Microlensing Event-Finding in the Galactic Bulge

  • Kim, Hyoun-Woo;Kim, Dong-Jin;Hwang, Kyu-Ha;Chung, Sun-Ju;Kim, Seung-Lee;Lee, Chung-Uk
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.40.4-41
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    • 2018
  • We introduce a coordinate catalog for photometry of the KMTNet Galactic bulge observation program and how to find the microlensing event candidates in the photometry result. Basically, the KMTNet bulge program is monitoring a total of 27 target fields (108 deg2) with four different cadences of 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, and 5.0 hours. In order to measure the stellar flux of each target, we made a 'observation coordinate catalog' by using the 'OGLE-III catalog' and 'DoPhot package'. The catalog contains approximately 0.3 billion stars in the bulge fields. We also search for a microlensing event candidates by means of the 'Event Finder algorithm' which calculates the restricted single-lens fitting (t0, teff, u0; u0 = 0 or 1) model. As a result, we found more than 2,000 microlensing event candidates per each year including about 700 events from the other survey groups such as OGLE and MOA. In this year, we will improve our current pipeline system, e.g. upgrading the catalog and applying real-time photometry.

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이벤트 기반 웹서비스를 이용한 워게임 시뮬레이터 제작 (War-game Simulator Using Event based Web Services)

  • 이재민;김병철;김태섭;이강선
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2010
  • 미래 전장환경이 네트워크 중심으로 변해감에 따라, 워게임 시뮬레이터는 네트워크에 분산된 모듈간의 높은 상호운영성과 전장 이벤트에 따른 동적구성의 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이벤트 기반의 워게임 시뮬레이터 개발방법론을 제안한다. 워게임 시뮬레이터의 페더레이트들은 이벤트 기반의 웹서비스로 개발되며, 각 페더레이트는 전장 이벤트를 감지하고, 관계있는 이벤트가 발생할 경우에만 워게임에 반응하게 된다. 이러한 감지-반응 방법과 비동기적 이벤트 처리방법을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 수행 시간을 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 간단한 수상전 시뮬레이터를 구성하여, 제안된 방법이 전장 장비 및 네트워크상에서 모델러 및 운영자를 통해 발생되는 다양한 이벤트를 처리해야 하는 미래 전장환경 시뮬레이션 수행시 효과적임을 보이도록 한다.

Stock Market Behavior after Large Price Changes and Winner-Loser Effect: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan

  • RASHEED, Muhammad Sahid;SHEIKH, Muhammad Fayyaz;SULTAN, Jahanzaib;ALI, Qamar;BHUTTA, Aamir Inam
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권10호
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2021
  • The study examines the behavior of stock prices after large price changes. It further examines the effect of firm size on stock returns, and the presence of the disposition effect. The study employs the event study methodology using daily price data from Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) for the period January 2001 to July 2012. Furthermore, to examine the factors that explain stock price behavior after large price movements, the study employs a two-way fixed-effect model that allows for the analysis of unobservable company and time fixed effects that explain market reversals or continuation. The findings suggest that winners perform better than losers after experiencing large price shocks thus showing a momentum behavior. In addition, the winners remain the winner, while the losers continue to lose more. This suggests that most of the investors in PSX behave rationally. Further, the study finds no evidence of disposition effect in PSX. The investors underreact to new information and the prices continue to move in the direction of initial change. The pooled regression estimates show that firm size is positively related to post-event abnormal returns while the fixed-effect model reveals the presence of unobservable firm-specific and time-specific effects that account for price continuation.

사진 사용 이력을 이용한 이벤트 클러스터링 알고리즘 (Adaptive Event Clustering for Personalized Photo Browsing)

  • 김기응;박태서;박민규;이영범;김연배;김상룡
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2006년도 학술대회 1부
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    • pp.711-716
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    • 2006
  • Since the introduction of digital camera to the mass market, the number of digital photos owned by an individual is growing at an alarming rate. This phenomenon naturally leads to the issues of difficulties while searching and browsing in the personal digital photo archive. Traditional approach typically involves content-based image retrieval using computer vision algorithms. However, due to the performance limitations of these algorithms, at least on the casual digital photos taken by non-professional photographers, more recent approaches are centered on time-based clustering algorithms, analyzing the shot times of photos. These time-based clustering algorithms are based on the insight that when these photos are clustered according to the shot-time similarity, we have "event clusters" that will help the user browse through her photo archive. It is also reported that one of the remaining problems with the time-based approach is that people perceive events in different scales. In this paper, we present an adaptive time-based clustering algorithm that exploits the usage history of digital photos in order to infer the user's preference on the event granularity. Experiments show significant performance improvements in the clustering accuracy.

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