• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time Domain Noise

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음성 신호에서의 시간-주파수 축 충격 잡음 검출 시스템 (Time-Frequency Domain Impulsive Noise Detection System in Speech Signal)

  • 최민석;신호선;황영수;강홍구
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 음성 신호를 녹음하는 과정에서 발생하는 충격 잡음의 위치를 검출하는 새로운 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 충격 잡음의 주파수 축 특성을 반영하여 기존의 방법에 비해 높은 검출 정확도를 가지면서 음성의 피치를 충격 잡음과 구분하지 못하는 문제를 해결하였다. 또한, 시간 축, 주파수 축 파라미터의 단점을 상호 보완하여 false-alarm 문제를 최소화하는 시간-주파수 축 충격 잡음 검출 시스템을 제안하였다. 실제 녹음된 충격 잡음을 이용한 실험 결과, 제안한 시간-주파수 축 충격 잡음 검출기는 99.33 %의 가장 높은 검출 정확도와 1.49 %의 가장 낮은 false-alarm 비율을 나타내었다.

방음벽 성능 예측을 위한 시간영역 수치해석의 개발 (Development of Time Domain Numerical Computation for Predicting Noise Barrier Efficiency)

  • 임창우;정철웅;이수갑
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.757-761
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    • 2001
  • In order to study noise barriers of complex shapes and to assess their efficiency, precise prediction model is required. For instance, geometrical approaches cannot deal with complex diffraction effects. So that in this paper, the time domain numerical computation method(Computational Aeroacoustics method) is applied to estimate noise reduction by diffraction and finite impedance condition. The CAA method can be used to calculate exactly the pressure of complex barrier shape with different impedance condition, such as T-shape, cylindrical edge and multi-edge noise barriers.

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소형버스 구동계 Clonk 소음 원인규명 및 대책고찰 (An Investigation into Driveline Clonk Noise of Midi - Bus)

  • 이태훈;안상도;김유겸
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.658-664
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an investigation into driveline clonk noise of midi-bus. Test was performed for operational acceleration and pressure, torsional vibration of driveline and FRF to TPA. Wavelet analysis was used to study spectral-time characteristics to all measurement data and specially for torsional vibration, lash analysis was carried out. To investigate the path of the clonk in detail, time domain TPA was introduced. With time domain TPA, the contribution of each path for the clonk was estimated by both subjectively and objectively. As a result, Transmission mount part was came to light as the main contributor of issued clonk. This was verified by reinforcing the bracket of transmission side. And 1D torsional nvh performance simulation model was built with measured torsional vibration. The simulation tool was used for prediction of some clonk behavior in tip in-out transient condition.

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시간영역 문턱값을 이용한 OFDM 시스템의 채널 추정 성능 향상 (Performance Improvement of Channel Estimation based on Time-domain Threshold for OFDM Systems)

  • 이유석;김형남
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권9C호
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    • pp.720-724
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    • 2008
  • OFDM 시스템에서의 채널 추정은 주로 주파수 영역에서 수신단에 알려진 파일럿 신호를 이용하여 이루어진다. 이러한 채널 추정은 크게 LS 기법과 MMSE 기법으로 나누어지는데 LS 기법은 MMSE 기법보다 복잡도가 낮아서 구현이 간단하다는 장점이 있지만 잡음의 효과를 고려하지 않기 때문에 MMSE 기법보다 추정 성능이 다소 떨어진다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 LS 기법의 단점을 극복하기 위하여 시간영역으로 변환된 채널 계수에 최적의 문턱값(Threshold)을 적용하여 잡음을 제거함으로써 채널 추정의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 문턱값은 주파수영역에서 추정된 채널 계수의 웨이브렛 변환을 통하여 얻어진 표준편차에 의해 결정된다. 모의실험을 통해 제안된 방법이 기존 LS 기법보다 모든 SNR에서 채널 추정 성능이 우수함을 보인다.

A New Endpoint Detection Method Based on Chaotic System Features for Digital Isolated Word Recognition System

  • 장한;정길도
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2009년도 정보 및 제어 심포지움 논문집
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2009
  • In the research of speech recognition, locating the beginning and end of a speech utterance in a background of noise is of great importance. Since the background noise presenting to record will introduce disturbance while we just want to get the stationary parameters to represent the corresponding speech section, in particular, a major source of error in automatic recognition system of isolated words is the inaccurate detection of beginning and ending boundaries of test and reference templates, thus we must find potent method to remove the unnecessary regions of a speech signal. The conventional methods for speech endpoint detection are based on two simple time-domain measurements - short-time energy, and short-time zero-crossing rate, which couldn't guarantee the precise results if in the low signal-to-noise ratio environments. This paper proposes a novel approach that finds the Lyapunov exponent of time-domain waveform. This proposed method has no use for obtaining the frequency-domain parameters for endpoint detection process, e.g. Mel-Scale Features, which have been introduced in other paper. Comparing with the conventional methods based on short-time energy and short-time zero-crossing rate, the novel approach based on time-domain Lyapunov Exponents(LEs) is low complexity and suitable for Digital Isolated Word Recognition System.

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Software-based Simple Lock-in Amplifier and Built-in Sound Card for Compact and Cost-effective Terahertz Time-domain Spectroscopy System

  • Yu-Jin Nam;Jisoo Kyoung
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.683-691
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    • 2023
  • A typical terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system requires large, expensive, and heavy hardware such as a lock-in amplifier and a function generator. In this study, we replaced the lock-in amplifier and the function generator with a single sound card built into a typical desktop computer to significantly reduce the system size, weight, and cost. The sound card serves two purposes: 1 kHz chopping signal generation and raw data acquisition. A unique software lock-in (Python coding program to eliminate noise from raw data) method was developed and successfully extracted THz time-domain signals with a signal-to-noise ratio of ~40,000 (the intensity ratio between the peak and average noise levels). The built-in sound card with the software lock-in method exhibited sufficiently good performance compared with the hardware-based method.

전력선 통신 채널의 단 구간 변화에 대한 분석 (An analysis of the short-term variation of the power line as a communication channel)

  • 박종연;최원호;정광현
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제27권B호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2007
  • The power line channel has time-variant characteristics caused by various kind of electrical devices. This characteristics are synchronized with the main voltage by their own characteristics. The main factors of disturbance are the variation of the channel impedance and noises. In other papers, the synchronous noise modeling has been achieved. But the modeling is not satisfied simultaneously with the time domain and the frequency domain and there are not any discussion about short-term variations of the channel impedance which cause to the signal fading. Therefore, this paper researched to solve problems about the signal fading by analyzing the short-term variation of the channel impedance, and proposed the synchronous noise modeling which is satisfied simultaneously in the time domain and the frequency domain.

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소형 전술급 무인항공기 프로펠러의 이산소음 수치해석 (Discrete Noise Prediction of Small-Scale Propeller for a Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)

  • 유기완
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.790-798
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    • 2018
  • Discrete noise signals from a small scale tactical unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) propeller were predicted numerically using time domain approach. Two-bladed 29 inch propeller in diameter and 150 kgf in gross weight were used for main parameters of the UAV based on the actual size of the similar scale vehicle. Panel method and Farassat formula A1 were adopted for aerodynamic and aeroacoustic analysis respectively. Time domain signals of both thickness and loading noises were transformed into frequency domain to analyze the discrete noise characteristics. Directivity pattern in a plane perpendicular to the rotating disc plane and attenuation of noise intensity according to double distance were also presented.

시간영역 빔포밍을 사용한 풍력터빈 축소모델 소음원 측정 (Acoustic Noise Measurement for the Wind Turbine Blade by Using Time-domain Beamforming)

  • 조태환;김철완
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2009
  • The wind tunnel test to identify the acoustic noise source position of the wind turbine blade was conducted in KARI low speed wind tunnel. Microphone array and time-domain beamforming methodology was applied to this study. To reduce the data processing time, a modified beamforming method with a criteria between calculation time step and grid size for rotating angle in the cylinderical coordinate system was proposed. The test results shows that the data processing time to identify the noise source position was reduced to 20% compared with conventional method. And the dominant noise source of the blade moves from inboard to blade tip as the frequency increases.

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