• 제목/요약/키워드: Time Device

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홈 네트워크 환경에서 OTA(One Time Authentication)키를 이용한 DA_UDC(Double Authentication User.Device.Cross) 모듈 설계 (A Design of DA_UDC(Double Authentication User.Device.Cross) Module using OTA(One Time Authentication) Key in Home Network Environment)

  • 정은희;이병관
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권4B호
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 OTA(One Time Authentication)키를 이용한 사용자 인증, 디바이스 인증 그리고 상호 인증 모듈을 사용하여 공인인증서 비용과 도용문제를 해결하고, 홈 네트워크 사업지석 서비스에 가입할 필요가 없는 이중 인증 기법인 DA-UDC(Double Authentication User Device Cross) 모듈을 설계하였다. 홈 서버는 사용자 아이디, 디바이스 아이디 그리고 세션키를 확인하는 1단계 인증 과정을 통과한 사용자에 대해 OTA키 생성에 필요한 홈서버 공개키를 전송하고, 사용자가 생성한 OTA키를 확인하는 2단계 인증과정을 수행한다. 이때 생성되는 DA-UDC 모듈의 OTA키는 생성될 때마다 변경되도록 설계하였다. 따라서 DA-UDC 모듈은 이중 인증 과정을 수행함으로써 사용자 아이디 및 디바이스 아이디 노출을 대비하였고 OTA키 사용으로 악의의 사용자로부터 홈 네트워크의 인증 보안을 강화시켰다. 또한, BA-UDC 모듈은 단 1회의 인증 연산 횟수를 가지므로 기존의 인증 시스템보다 처리 속도가 빠르며, 별도의 인증키를 사용하므로 데이터 전송량은 많지만 보안측면에 강화시켰다고 볼 수 있다.

인터넷을 이용한 원격 실시간 온도 계측 모니터 및 계측데이터 자동처리 시스템 (Automatic Measurement of Temperature in Real Time by Using an Internal and Data Processing System)

  • 김희식;김영일;설대연;남철;오흥일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 A
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have developed a system for monitoring and processing the real time sensor data in remote site through Internet. For realizing this system, measurement equipment and protocol are used to transmit the measurement data to remote server and to process measurement data. In server part, the received data from remote site sensor is converted to text or graphic charts for user. The measurement device in sensor part receives the sensor data form sensor and store the received data to its internal memory for transmitting data to server part through Internet. Also the measurement device can receive data form server. The temperature sensor is corrected to the measurement device located in laboratory and the measurement device measures temperature of laboratory which can be confirmed by user through Internet. We have developed a server program working on the Linux to store measurement data from measurement device to server memory. The program is use for SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol) to exchange data with measurement device. Also the program changes the measurement data into text and graphic charts for user display. The program is use apache PHP program for user display and inquiry. The real time temperature measurement system can be applly for many parts of industry and living.

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전력기기 특성 및 가동 지연 불편도를 고려한 실시간 급작 수요 협상 프레임웍 기반 스마트 그리드 시스템 (Real Time Sudden Demand Negotiation Framework based Smart Grid System considering Characteristics of Electric device type and Customer' Delay Discomfort)

  • 유대선;이현수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제68권3호
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    • pp.405-415
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    • 2019
  • The considerations of the electrical device' characteristics and the customers' satisfaction have been important criteria for efficient smart grid systems. In general, an electrical device is classified into a non-interruptible device or an interruptible device. The consideration of the type is an essential information for the efficient smart grid scheduling. In addition, customers' scheduling preferences or satisfactions have to be considered simultaneously. However, the existing research studies failed to consider both criteria. This paper proposes a new and efficient smart grid scheduling framework considering both criteria. The framework consists of two modules - 1) A day-head smart grid scheduling algorithm and 2) Real-time sudden demand negotiation framework. The first method generates the smart grid schedule efficiently using an embedded genetic algorithm with the consideration of the device's characteristics. Then, in case of sudden electrical demands, the second method generates the more efficient real-time smart grid schedules considering both criteria. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed framework, comparisons with the existing relevant research studies are provided under various electricity demand scenarios.

Fast Device Discovery for Remote Device Management in Lighting Control Networks

  • Choi, Sang-Il;Lee, Sanghun;Koh, Seok-Joo;Lim, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Insu;Kang, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2015
  • The Remote Device Management (RDM) protocol is used to manage the devices in the lighting control networks. RDM provides bi-directional communications between a controller and many lighting devices over the DMX512-A network. In RDM, using a simple binary search scheme, which is based on the 48-bit unique ID (UID) of each device, discovers the lighting devices. However, the existing binary search scheme tends to require a large delay in the device discovery process. In this paper, we propose a novel partition-based discovery scheme for fast device discovery in RDM. In the proposed scheme, all devices are divided into several partitions as per the device UID, and the controller performs device discovery for each partition by configuring a response timer that each device will use. From numerical simulations, we can see that there is an optimal number of partitions to minimize the device discovery time for a given number of devices in the proposed scheme, and also that the proposed partition-based scheme can reduce the device discovery time, as compared to the existing binary search scheme.

새로운 ICT 기반 서비스에 대한 연구 : N-디바이스 스마트교육 서비스를 중심으로 (A Study on the novel ICT baced Services : Focused on N-Device Smart Education Services)

  • 강상욱;박승범
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.161-175
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    • 2012
  • A novel concept of ICT based service, which is called N-device service, is proposed and implemented in the form of N-device smart education services. The N-device services are different from the existing N-screen services in terms of the number of devices a user is using for a specific service at the same time. A N-device service consists of several smart devices which are different in size, software and hardware platform, mobility, manufacturer and the like by fully utilizing the characteristic of each device. The major and unique features of N-device services are analyzed and depicted in a strict way. Those are shared role for each device, service by configurable device, one sensor multiple use, real-time data sharing, role shifting and new market creation. It is turned out that the N-device service is more human centric compared with existing ICT based services and can give richer digital experience to users because non-existent services become possible with the new concept. However, there exist several barriers to be implemented and commercialized in the real world. Those include high development cost and time, small market and different application platforms of devices. These barriers can be overcome by technical advances and cooperation between relevant parties. The smart education is very prominent area, in which the novel concept can be applied with high priority because Korean government announced its plan to boost up new educational services with big budget and these are acceptable by enthusiastic Korean parents and students. That's why the N-device service is implemented in the education area, which is called as "livessam(live teacher)," with four smart devices, IPTV, tablet PC, PC and smart phone. By providing both detailed service scenario and techniques, we shows that the novel education service is technically feasible and acceptable by teachers and students.

ER 유체를 이용한 햅틱 마스터와 가상 MIS 환경의 연동제어 (Force-Feedback Control of an Electrorheological Haptic Device in MIS Virtual Environment)

  • 강필순;한영민;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.422-427
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents force-feedback control performance of a haptic device in virtual environment of minimally invasive surgery(MIS). As a first step, based on an electrorheological(ER) fluid and spherical geometry, a new type of master device is developed and integrated with a virtual environment of MIS such as a surgical tool and human organ. The virtual object is then mathematically formulated by adopting the shape retaining chain linked(S-Chain) model. After evaluating reflection force, computational time, and compatibility with real time control, the virtual environment of MIS is formulated by interactivity with the ER haptic device in real space. Tracking control performances for virtual force trajectory are presented in time domain, and theirtrackingerrorsareevaluated.

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전기유변 유체를 이용한 햅틱 마스터와 가상의 최소침습수술 환경과의 연동제어 (Force-feedback Control of an Electrorheological Haptic Device in MIS Virtual Environment)

  • 강필순;한영민;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1286-1293
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents force-feedback control performance of a haptic device in virtual environment of minimally invasive surgery(MIS). As a first step, based on an electrorheological (ER) fluid and spherical geometry, a new type of master device is developed and integrated with a virtual environment of MIS such as a surgical tool and human organ. The virtual object is then mathematically formulated by adopting the shape retaining chain linked(S-chain) model. After evaluating reflection force, computational time, and compatibility with real time control, the virtual environment of MIS is formulated by interactivity with the ER haptic device in real space. Tracking control performances for virtual force trajectory are presented in time domain.

스마트기기 게임에 적합한 실시간 번개 시뮬레이션 연구 (A Study on Real-Time Lightning Simulation for Smart Device)

  • 박성배;오규환
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 스마트기기에 적합한 실시간 번개 시뮬레이션을 제시한다. 물리학에 기반을 가지는 Dielectric Breakdown Model을 근사하여 스마트기기 환경에서 실시간 구현이 가능한 번개 경로 결정 알고리즘을 제시하며, 여러 개의 번개를 동시에 그리고 실시간으로 렌더링 할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 마지막으로 번개의 경로를 실시간으로 수정할 수 있는 방법을 제시하여 유저와 실시간 상호작용이 가능하게 한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 번개 시뮬레이션은 스마트기기 환경에서 번개가 주 요소인 게임에서 사용이 될 것으로 판단된다.

Acoustooptic효과를 이용한 시간 적분 상관기에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Time Intergrating Correlator Using Acoustooptic Effect)

  • 김경태;박한규
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.360-369
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    • 1986
  • 두 신호의 상관을 실시간으로 처리하는 AOTIC(Acoustoopic Time Intergrating Correlator) 시스템을 구성하였다. 이 시스템은 AOD(Acoustoopic Device)와 CCD(Charge Coupled Device)를 사용한다. 신호의 상관을 얻는 AO 기술을 다룬다. 상관기의 출력 SNR에 대한 통계적인 해석을 제시하고 AO기술에 의한 실험의 결과를 보여준다. 상관적분이 공간상보다는 시간상으로 되므로 시스템의 SNR을 크게 개선시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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광학적 자기 보상 스플레이 구조를 갖는 새로운 액정 소자 (A Novel LC Device Associated with Optically Compensated Splay Structure)

  • 김승재;이종문;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.536-540
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    • 2004
  • A novel nematic liquid crystal (LC) cell with splay structure exhibiting wide viewing angle, fast response time and high transmittance at the same time has been developed. With rubbed homeotropic alignment in parallel directions, the device shows bend alignment in the absence of vertical electric field. However, with applied high voltage in a pulse form, the LC shows a optically compensated splay (OCS) orientation such that the mid-director is parallel to a substrate and at both surfaces the LCs are aligned vertically in parallel direction. In the device, the birefringence of the cell becomes tunable with applying voltage, i.e., the amount of light passed through the cell can be controlled by controlling the orientation of the LC. Since the OCS cell has a self-compensation structure such that the LC has a mirror symmetry along the mid-director, the device shows a wide viewing angle with only a single domain and a fast response time.