• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tile-Based

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An Improvement of the Method of Transition Tile in the Texture Splatting for Game Terrain (텍스쳐 스플레팅 방식에서의 게임 지형 표현을 위한 전이타일의 표현 방법 개선)

  • Jung, Jong-Pil;Kim, Chee-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2010
  • Method of making For the improved game industry, this society was permitted as an incorporated association for spearhead of game society from Ministry of Culture & Tourism on February 14, 2001 with a sense of duty and a strong will toward a powerful game country. This society has objectives of academic research and distributions on creations of game contents, technologies of game producing and developments of game cultures. We will develop the game culture and industry through an industry-academic cooperations by each expert field, and spread out academic activities for cultivation of policy, technology, education, etc of the game industry in the future.

Regionalized Sensitivity Analysis of Extended TOPMODEL (확장 TOPMODEL의 영역화 민감도 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.741-755
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    • 1998
  • An extension of TOPMODEL was developed for rainfall-runoff simulation in agricultural watersheds equipped with tile drains. Tile drain functions are incorporated into the framework of TOPMODEL. Nine possible flow generation scenarios are suggested for tile drained watershed and applied in the modeling procedure. In the model development process, the traditional physically based storage approach and a new approach using a transfer function for the simulation of the flow in the unsaturated zone were compared. In order to provide better insight into the simulation process, a regionalized sensitivity analysis was performed to test the performance of the model and to compare the behavior of the transfer function to that of the simple storage related formulation. The results of analysis show good performance of the transfer function approach. Since the rainfall-runoff response pattern tends to vary seasonally, seven events distributed throughout a year were used in the sensitivity analysis to investigate the seasonal variation of the hydrologic characteristics. It is found that the sensitivity of each parameter described by the model are varied seasonally.

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A study on Security Risk Analysis Methods in Overseas (해외의 보안위험분석 방법론 현황 및 분석)

  • 이성만;이필중
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.288-302
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    • 1994
  • A security risk analysis provides all information system with the capability to investigate and estimate the status of its security, and gives a guideline for establishing a safeguard against any means of security threats. The information system needs tile judicious and accurate why for performing a risk analysis since security policy and risk analysis of tile information system are based on risk analysis, The risk analysis is composed of two methods. mathematical approach and diagramming technique. Mathematical approach cannot yield a precise description of the real world. However, diagramming technique is more pragmatic since it overcomes this limitation. In this paper, we studied tile security risk analysis methods proposed in overseas such as INFOSEC [4], SRAG [5], FIPS65[6], and JRAM[7].

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Erosion properties of plasma sprayed zirconia Based coatings (지르코니아계 용사 코팅층의 Erosion 특성)

  • 신종한;임상규;임대순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2001
  • Zirconia powder containing 3 mol% yttria(3Y-PSZ) with and with out Fe$_2$O$_3$ addition was coated on tile cast iron substrate by plasma spraying method. The erosion experiments were performed at temperatures from $25^{\circ}C$ to $600^{\circ}C$. A gas blast type erosion tester was used to examine erosion behavior of the specimens. The results of 3Y-PSZ coatings showed that tile erosion rate had maximum value at 40$0^{\circ}C$. It coincided with tile results of phase transformation tetragonal phase to monoclinic phase caused by low temperature thermal degradation. The tensile stress relaxation and the micro-hardness improvement significantly influenced on the erosion rate at $600^{\circ}C$. In the case of Fe$_2$O$_3$ added 3Y-PSZ coatings, the erosion rate of tested at $25^{\circ}C$ showed maximum value at 5.0 mol% Fe$_2$O$_3$ added coating. This tendency is caused by the improvement of mechanical properties and the tensile residual stress. The erosion rate at 200'c and 400'L showed significantly decrease by Fe203 addition. This decrease is believed to be the stabilization of the tetragonal phase and the increase of micro-hardness.

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Effect of Hydrophobic Surface Coating on Flowability of Ceramic Tile Granule Powders (표면 소수화 처리를 통한 도자타일 과립 분말의 유동 특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Ung-Soo;Han, Kyu-Sung;Hwang, Kwang-Take
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2019
  • Generally, ceramic tiles for building construction are manufactured by dry forming process using granular powders prepared by spray drying process after mixing and grinding of mineral raw materials. In recent years, as the demand for large ceramic tiles with natural texture has increased, the development of granule powders with high packing ratio and excellent flowability has become more important. In this study, ceramic tile granule powders are coated with hydrophobically treated silica nanoparticles. The effects of hydrophobic silica coating on the flowability of granule powders and the strength of the green body are investigated in detail. Silica nanoparticles are hydrophobically treated with GPTMS(3-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy silane), which is an epoxy-based silane coupling agent. As the coating concentration increases, the angle of repose and the compressibility decrease. The tap density and flowability index increase after silica coating treatment. These results indicate that hydrophobic treatment can improve the flowability of the granular powder, and prevent cracking of green body at high pressure molding.

Semantic Segmentation of Drone Imagery Using Deep Learning for Seagrass Habitat Monitoring (잘피 서식지 모니터링을 위한 딥러닝 기반의 드론 영상 의미론적 분할)

  • Jeon, Eui-Ik;Kim, Seong-Hak;Kim, Byoung-Sub;Park, Kyung-Hyun;Choi, Ock-In
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.2_1
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    • pp.199-215
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    • 2020
  • A seagrass that is marine vascular plants plays an important role in the marine ecosystem, so periodic monitoring ofseagrass habitatsis being performed. Recently, the use of dronesthat can easily acquire very high-resolution imagery is increasing to efficiently monitor seagrass habitats. And deep learning based on a convolutional neural network has shown excellent performance in semantic segmentation. So, studies applied to deep learning models have been actively conducted in remote sensing. However, the segmentation accuracy was different due to the hyperparameter, various deep learning models and imagery. And the normalization of the image and the tile and batch size are also not standardized. So,seagrass habitats were segmented from drone-borne imagery using a deep learning that shows excellent performance in this study. And it compared and analyzed the results focused on normalization and tile size. For comparison of the results according to the normalization, tile and batch size, a grayscale image and grayscale imagery converted to Z-score and Min-Max normalization methods were used. And the tile size isincreased at a specific interval while the batch size is allowed the memory size to be used as much as possible. As a result, IoU was 0.26 ~ 0.4 higher than that of Z-score normalized imagery than other imagery. Also, it wasfound that the difference to 0.09 depending on the tile and batch size. The results were different according to the normalization, tile and batch. Therefore, this experiment found that these factors should have a suitable decision process.

A Tile-Image Merging Algorithm of Tiled-Display Recorder using Time-stamp (타임 스탬프를 이용한 타일드 디스플레이 기록기의 타일 영상 병합 알고리즘)

  • Choe, Gi-Seok;Nang, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2009
  • The tiled-display system provides a high resolution display which can be used in different applications in co-working area. The systems used in the co-working field usually save the user logs, and these log information not only makes the maintenance of the tiled-display system easier, but also can be used to check the progress of the co-working. There are three main steps in the proposed tiled display log recorder. The first step is to capture the screen shots of the tiles and send them for merging. The second step is to merge the captured tile images to form a single screen shot of the tiled-display. The final step is to encode the merged tile images to make a compressed video stream. This video stream could be stored for the logs of co-working or be streamed to remote users. Since there could be differences in capturing time of tile images, the quality of merged tiled-display could be degraded. This paper proposes a time stamp-based metric to evaluate the quality of the video stream, and a merging algorithm that could upgrade the quality of the video stream with respect to the proposed quality metrics.

Hardware Implementation of Rasterizer with SIMD Architecture Applicable to Mobile 3D Graphics System (모바일 3차원 그래픽스 시스템에 적용 가능한 SIMD 구조를 갖는 래스터라이저의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Ha, Chang-Soo;Sung, Kwang-Ju;Choi, Byeong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.313-315
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we describe research results of developing hardware rasterizer that is applicable to mobile 3D graphics system, designed in SIMD architecture and verified in FPGA. Tile-based scan conversion unit is designed like SIMD architecture running four tiles simultaneously and each tile traverses pixels hierarchical in 3-level so that visiting counts is minimized. As experimental results, $8{\times}8$ is the most efficient size of tile and the last step of tile traversing is performed on $2{\times}2$ sized subtile. The rasterizer supports flat shading and gouraud shading and texture mapper supports affine mapping and perspective corrected mapping. Also, texture mapper supports point sampling mode and bilinear interpolating sampling mode and two types of wrapping modes and various blending modes. The rasterzer operates as 120Mhz on xilinx vertex4 $l{\times}100$ device. To easy verification, texture memory and frame buffer are generated as block rom and block ram.

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Similitude Law An Equivalent Three Phase Similitude Law for Pseudodynamic Test on Small-scale Reinforced Concrete Structures (철근콘크리트 구조물의 유사동적실험을 위한 Equivalent Three Phase Similitude LaW)

  • ;;;Guo, Xun
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2003
  • Small-scale models have been frequently used for experimental evaluation of seismic performance because of limited testing facilities and economic reasons. However, there are not enough studies on similitude law for analogizing prototype structures accurately with small-scale models, although conventional similitude law based on geometry is not well consistent in the inelastic seismic behavior. When fabricating prototype and small-scale model of reinforced concrete structures by using the same material, added mass is demanded from a volumetric change and scale factor could be limited due to size of aggregate. Therefore, it is desirable that different material is used for small-scale models. Thus, a modified similitude law could be derived depending on geometric scale factor and equivalent modulus ratio. In this study, compressive strength tests are conducted to analyze equivalent modulus ratio of micro-concrete to normal-concrete. Equivalent modulus ratios are divided into elastic, weak nonlinear and strong nonlinear phases, which are based on ultimate strain level. Therefore, an algorithm adaptable to the pseudodynamic test, considering equivalent three phase similitude law based on seismic damage levels, is developed. In addition, prior to tile experiment, it is verified numerically if tile algorithm is applicable to the pseudodynamic test.

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The Formalization of a Temporal Object Oriented Model Based on an Attribute versioning (속성 버전화에 기반한 시간지원 객체지향 모델의 형식화)

  • 이홍로;김삼남;류근호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.483-503
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    • 1997
  • One important question that arises when dealing with temporal databases in context of object-oriented systems is the method that associates time with attributes relationship semantics. Results of previous work about attribute versioning, particularity extending flat(First Normal Form: FNF) or nested(Non-First Normal Form: NFNF) relational models. are not applicable to temporal object-oriented databases. This is because object-oriented models provide more powerful constructs than traditional models for structuring complex objects. Therefore, this paper presents an formal approach for incorporating temporal extension to object-oriented databases. Our goal in this paper is to study temporal object-oriented database representation according to generalization, aggregation and association among objects. We define tile concepts of attribute versioning in temporal object-oriented model, and we concentrate on the representation of temporal relationship among objects. Another contribution of this paper is to specify time constraints on relationship semantics and analyze our model based on representation criteria. By means of formalizing tile temporal object oriented model, this paper can not only provide tile robust operating functions that design algebraic operators, but also entrance the reuse of modules.

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