• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.354-361
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• 2010

Soil physico-chemical properties and microbial densities are affected by organic sources and soil amendment applied to improve soil environments or quality. Generally organic fertilizer effects on forage crops yield and soil properties are partly due to changes of soil composition. We investigated the effects of swine slurry (SS), swine slurry composting-biofilteration(SCB) and chemical fertilizer(F) with gypsum(G) combinations on soil physico-chemical properties and yields of summer forage crop in the Sukmoon reclaimed tidal land in Korea. The forage crops used in this experiment were corn and sorghum$\times$sudangrass hybrid(hereafter sorghum). Our results showed that the soil physico-chemical properties in the combined (F+G, SS+G, SCB+G) treatments increased contents of organic matter and exchangeable $Ca^{2+}$, but exchangeable $Na^+$, $K^+$ and $Mg^{2+}$ reduced to 1-10% for two forage crops, compared to non-combined (F, SS, SCB) treatment. The density of soil microorganism such as bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi, increased significantly by SS+G and SCB+G treatments. This means that treatment of combined organic fertilizer with G lowered salinity levels and improved with microbial growth. The combined treatments also increased the total yields 2.3-6.2% for corn and 2.0-8.7% for sorghum, compared with non-combined treatment. This experiment suggests the combined treatments could increase the total yields of summer forage crops and change of soil physico-chemical properties in the Sukmoon reclaimed tidal land in Korea.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.107-126
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• 2005

The most limited production resource in Korea is land. During the period from 1995 to 2002, annual farm land area of 17,600ha have been converted to urban and industrial land. The self-sufficiency rate of rice, Korean staple food, is expected to be decreased from 97.5% in 2003 to 60-70% in 2020. Under such conditions, this study is aimed at first identifying multi-functional benefits of the reclamation projects such as agricultural production, industrial water supply, urban land supply, transportation effects, sightseeing effects and environmental values with and without the projects. To carry out the objectives, three existing tideland reclamation projects such as Daeho, Kumgang and Yongsangang irrigation project stage II were evaluated and Saemangeum tideland reclamation project which was jointly revaluated by environmental NGO and Govn't appointed specialists in 2000 was reviewed. According to this study results, tide land reclamation projects were showed financially and economically feasible and environmentally sustainable. The joint cost like estuary dam should be allocated based on the multi-functional benefits of the projects. To allocate the joint cost, legal and institutional improvement should adapt the joint cost allocation method as the specific cost-remaining benefit method. Korea has more than 402,000 ha of tidal flat of which 76,396ha have been reclaimed in 2003. To meet food security and to cope with shortage of land, phil-environmental reclamation projects should be continuously implemented and necessary tidal flats for protecting environmental ecosystem should be remained according to the detail survey results of reclaimable resources.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2003

위성영상 이미지를 이용한 갯벌의 지형 고찰은 주기적인 자료 획득 등의 측면에서 그 유용성이 입증되어 왔다. 특히, 광학 위성영상의 근적외선 영역은 해역과 육역을 구분하는 데 있어서 유용하게 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Landsat-5 위성영상을 이용하여 갯벌의 경계선을 추출하고, 조위 자료를 고도값으로 사용하여 갯벌의 수치표고모델을 작성하였다. 수치표고모델은 갯벌의 입체적인 지형을 고찰할 수 있는 유용한 도구이며 더 나아가 갯벌 지형의 변화 탐지에도 사용될 수 있다. 강화도 남단 갯벌에 대해 90년대에 촬영된 8장의 영상을 1994년 기준으로 두 시기로 나누었고, 각각에 대해 수치표고모델을 작성하였다. 이 과정에서 각 영상 촬영 시기에 해당하는 갯벌의 면적을 계산할 수 있었고, 1994년 이후 조위의 변화에 따라 갯벌의 면적이 감소하였음을 알 수 있었다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.252-263
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• 2019

In order to understand the tidal current and mean flow at the west channel of Yeoja Bay in the South Sea of Korea, numerical model experiments and vorticity analysis were carried out. The currents flow north at flood and south at ebb respectively and have the reversing form in the west channel. Topographical eddies are found in the surroundings of Dunbyong Island in the east of the channel. The flood currents flow from the waters near Naro Islands through the west channel and the coastal waters near Geumo Islands through the east channel. The ebb currents from the Yeoja Bay flow out along the west and the east channels separately. The south of Nang Island have weak flows because the island is located in the rear of main tidal stream. Currents are converged at ebb and diverged at flood in the northwest of Jeokgum Island. Tidal current ellipses show reversing form in the west channel but a kind of rotational form in the east channel. As the results of tide induced mean flows, cyclonic and anticyclonic topographical eddies at the northern tip but eddies with opposite spin at the southern tip are found in the west channel of Yeoja Bay. The topographical eddies around the islands and narrow channels are created from the vorticity formed at the land shore by the friction between tidal currents and the west channel.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.27-33
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• 1971

Information this research an attempt was made to investigate the plant community structure and the process of its formation in the tidal area surrounding Mokpo City the examined area included the stand in Sam-Hak Do wherein sands have inflowed, and the stand in Kat-Ba-Woo which has been left as tidal soil land. Two hundred stands were sampled by making 100m line transects 5m apart and establishing 30cm$\times$30cm quadrates 10m apart on each tape. These data were used to establish frequency, cover degree, density, standing crop (g/$m^2$), contained Cl in the soil, and pH. Results of the research are as following: 1. There were 25 species of plants in the stands from Sam-Hak Do, 18 in the stands from Kat-Ba-Woo, and so 28 species in all. Regardings the importance value, the rank of dominant species is Salicornia herbacea L., Suaeda maritima Dumorties, Diplachne fusca L., Echinochola hispidula Nakai, Cyperus iria L., Setaria lutescens Hubbard in Sam-Hak Do, and Suaeda maritima Dumorties, Echinochloa hispidula Nakai, Aster tripolium L., Scripus maritimus L., Salicornia herbacea L., Diplachne fusca L., in the lands from Kat-Ba-Woo. Among them are five kinds of halophytes Salicornia herbacea L., Suaeda maritima Dumorties, Atriplex Gmelini C.A. Meyer, Aster tripolium L., and Limonium tetragonum Bullock; and two Kinds of naturalized plants Diplachan fusca L., Aster subulata. M. In the stands from Sam-Hak Do there was evidence of a secondary succession phenomena in the presence of Cyperaceae such as Cyperus liria L., Juncus decipiens Nakai, and Fimbristylis longispica Steudal, which could not be found in the stands from Kat-Ba-Woo. 2. On the number of species of vegetation, the further inland from the floodgate the higher the number; that is, the lower the content of Cl the higher the number of species. 3. On the distribution of the vegetation; comparing DFD index and Cl content, the main plants are Salicornia herbacea L., Suaeda maritima Dumorties, Atriplex gmelini C.A. Meyer, Diplachne fuscal, Echinochola hispidula Nakai where the Cl content of soil is more than 13.2%. 4. On the standing crop; Salicornia herbacea L., which has high resistance to salt, was half the total was production of 1090/$m^2$ while Suaeda maritima Dumorties was 1/4, Diplachne fusca L. 1/8, and Echinochloa the least. Analyzing the result, the research indicates that the main factor in plant community formation in tidal land is tolerance for Cl, and that a plan for utilizing the halophytes which are abundant in tidal land should be devised.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제39권6_1호
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• pp.1505-1515
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• 2023

기후변화로 인한 이상기후 현상이 전 세계적으로 발생함에 따라 최근 탄소흡수원으로써 블루카본(Blue carbon)이 주목받고 있다. 블루카본은 기후변화에 관한 정부간 협의체(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC)에 논의되어 온실가스 감축 수단으로 공식 인정되었으며, 국내·외로 신규 블루카본을 발굴하기 위해 다양한 연구가 진행중이다. 국내 블루카본 연구는 연안 습지 중 대부분을 차지하는 갯벌을 중심으로 탄소흡수 및 저장에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있으나, 이를 공간정보로 구축한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구는 선행연구의 갯벌 탄소 저장량을 활용하여 금강과 낙동강 유역별 위치 및 공간정보로 전환하였다. 또한, 유역별 면적당 탄소 저장량의 대푯값을 산정하여 국내·외 다양한 갯벌 면적의 전체 탄소 저장량을 비교하였다. 분석 결과, 금강 및 낙동강 유역 모두 갯벌 데이터에 따라 탄소 저장량이 다르게 나타났으며, 금강 유역은 국립해양조사원(469,810.1 Mg C), 낙동강 유역은 환경부(217,145.01 Mg C) 자료가 가장 높게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 국내 블루카본 공간정보 구축 연구에 대한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.34-46
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• 2010

2007년 4계절 동안 5회에 걸쳐 해운대 해수욕장으로부터 약 1.6 km 떨어진 수심 20 m 해역에서 층별 관측한 조류자료를 이 기간 동안 가장 가까운 지점에서 획득한 육상풍 및 해상풍 자료와 각각 비교 검토하였다. 그 결과, 각 계절별 풍향은 육상풍과 해상풍이 서로 유사하였으나, 풍속은 해상풍이 육상풍에 비해 3배 이상 강하였다. 또한, 해상풍은 늦여름부터 가을에 걸쳐 표층 조류에 상당한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 한편, 바람이 수층의 흐름에 미치는 한계를 나타내는 에크만층의 두께는 평균 31.8 m로 나타나, 측류 위치의 전 수층이 바람의 영향을 받는 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서, 해운대 해수욕장의 모래 유실 방지 대책을 위한 조류 해석에 있어서 풍응력의 고려가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.105-116
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• 2017

This article is written in the viewpoint of landscape ecological geography. The coast of South Chung-chong Province will make new characters of region in the development strategies program. This study is to describe geomorphological landscapes of South Chung-chong Province relating with it's environment based on the coast. Although landforms constitute prominent landscape features as tidal flats and rock cliff do, it is nonetheless the features such as beaches, sanddunes, and coastal plains that have various ramifications for human communities. Tidal flats, beaches and coastal sanddunes are special in that their formation is attributable to the combined action of tidal flows, waves and winds. To some extent, the erosion of sand has been a global phenomenon. Human impact are involved. The influence of globalization and expansion of liberal trade appears in regions variously. Individual regions need to secure its competitiveness in the world market. Regions are not value-neutral abstract conception, but must be informal commercialized characters of region. The coast of South Chung-chong Province has experienced rapid and dramatic changes. In industrial times, the middle of west coast Korea turned into a major reclamation at larger scale. Reclaimed land was based on location of industry and mechanized agriculture. The west coast highway and bridges between island and land contributed to the development of west coast transportation. As information society matured, trend and value are changing. Environment and ecology emphasize and rediscover the value of tidal flats and sanddunes. The west coast region now receives attention as eco-tour and sustainable course.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.10-28
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• 1989

A study on the distribution and community structure of benthic macroinvertebrates on the intertidal zone of Cheju Island was carried out from June 1988 to May 1989. The macroinvertebrates collected and identified were composed of 7 phyla, 14 classes, 29 orders, 71 families and 135 species in this study. The dominant species of the upper tidal zone were Nodilittorina granularis and Heminerita japonica, those of the middle tidal zone were Monodonta neritoides and Lunella coronata coreensis, However, Monodonta neritoides and Chlorostoma arhyrostoma lischkei were dominant in the lower tidal zone. Community dominant indices were significantly high in the upper tidal zone. Macuoinvertebrates species which have the ability of resistance to the physical factors such as, strong waves and exposure to the hot sunlight were mainly distributed on the intertidal zone of Cheju Island. The difference in the number of species among seasons was not significant, but thao among zones was quite apparent and the lower the zone, the more abundant.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.120-127
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• 1998

우리나라 간척지 토양의 물리 화학적 특성을 체계적으로 정확히 분석하여, 개발초기 고염도 간척지의 합리적인 제염대책을 수립하기 위한 제염예측기법을 개발하는데 기초자료를 제공하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 전국 대단위 기존 간척지구, 현재 시행중에 있는 간척사업지구 및 간척 예정지구를 대상으로 11개 간척지구에서 채취한 306점의 공시토양을 분석하여 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 간척사업 준공지구, 시행중지구, 예정지구별 가비중과 진비중의 평균값은 각각 1.30, 1.34, 1.32 및 2.62, 2.64, 2.65이고 전체평균은 1.33 및 2.64로 나타났다. 또한 공극율과 포화도의 평균값은 각각 50.4, 49.3, 50.2% 및 54.7. 57.1, 54.0%이고 전체평균은 49.6% 및 56.3%로 조사되었다. 조사지역의 토성분포는 전체 306개 조사지점중에서 미사토가 약45%, 미사질양토가 약45%, 양토가 약 10%를 차지하고 있으며, 토성이 미사토와 미사질양토인 지역을 합하면 전체의 약 90%에 달하였다. 따라서 우리나라 간척지의 토성은 대부분 미사를 다량으로 함유하고 있는 미사토 또는 미사질양토인 것으로 나타났다. 조사지역 토양의 염분농도는 전체 306개 조사지점중에서 전기전도도(EC) $20{\sim}30dS\;m^{-1}$인 토양이 약 63%, $30{\sim}40dS\;m^{-1}$인 토양이 약 23%의 분포를 보이고 있어 전체의 약 86%정도가 $20{\sim}40dS\;m^{-1}$ 범위내에 있으며, 개발초기 간척지토양의 염분농도를 대략 $20{\sim}40dS\;m^{-1}$ 범위로 볼수 있다고 판단된다. 조사지역 토양의 pH값은 전체적으로 6.5~7.9 범위내에 분포되어 있고, 전체평균값은 7.2로 조사지역별로 큰 차이가 없다. 공시토양의 치환성나트름백분율(ESP)은 38%가 ESP 30~40%, 53%가 ESP 40~50%로 전체의 약 90%이상이 ESP 30~50 % 범위내에 분포되어 있으며, 개발초기 간척지의 치환성나트륨백분율은 대략 30~50%범위내에 있다고 본다. 기존의 관련 실험결과와 본 조사지역 토양의 염분농도(전기전도도), 치환성나트륨백분율 및 pH 등 이화학적성질을 종합해서 분석해 볼 때, 우리나라 간척지토양은 U. S. Salinity Laboratory의 염해토양분류법상 염류알칼리토양에 속한다고 판단된다.