• 복식
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• 제64권4호
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• pp.131-149
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• 2014

Tibetans are one of the ethnic Chinese minorities, and this research examined the characteristics and features of their traditional costumes by investigating their historical, geographical and cultural background. This research also examined the cultural elements according to their characteristics based on Tibet's nature, religion, arts culture such as the Jang-po, Chin-sam, Kam-kjun and belts, which are used to fix the costumes. Based on such studies the traditional Tibetan costumes were set as a motif and were expressed appropriately into a contemporary style. By studying the composition of its costumes and its costume culture, the characteristics of the Tibetan costumes could be classified into four features. First, the 'variability of form' expresses a new type depending on how it is worn. Second, the 'color contrast' shows a strong visual contrast. Third, the 'difference of materials' combines different materials into one. Fourth, the 'symbolic meaning' grants meaning to the wearer. As a result of this study, by using the characteristics of the Tibetan nature culture, religion culture and art culture as a basis, two suits of clothes for each characteristics and six suits of clothes were produced as a fashion design product.

• 복식
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.42-57
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• 2016

The Tibetan people are an ethnic group that is native to Tibet who have adapted to the region's harsh climate and environment, and developed their own culture. Religion played a central role in maintaining its traditional culture and society in the history. The objective of this study is to understand Tibetan costume and religion, and examine patterns that appear on the costume to study their religious symbolism. The significance of this study lies in explaining the symbolisms of the patterns that appear on the costume in terms of cultural maintenance and change. Based on literature review, I summarized the data about Tibet's environment, history and religion, and divided the residential district into three: ${\ddot{U}}$-Tsang, Amdo, Khamba. Then, I organized each region's characteristics and clothes, and studied Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana) costumes and features of the patterns that appear on the costumes. Through combining these data, I would like to examine the religious symbolism of the costume pattern of Tibet. Buddhism is at the heart of cultural and social maintenance and change in Tibet, and the patterns shown in the costume is influenced mostly from Buddhism. The features of general Tibetan costume vary with the region and life style, but the patterns that appear on the costume are used over a wide area to represent good luck and the spread of Buddhist teachings. The costumes for religious rites vary with religious sects, but most of the patterns are commonly used. The symbolism of pattern is a form of figure that represents the human psyche and physical world. The symbolism of pattern implies meanings such as compensation or futuristic wish. First, the lucky omen normally means long life, happiness and peace, and means religious salvation in Buddhist perspective. Second, warding off evil spirits normally means avoiding misfortune, and means dignity and self-protection, and protection of Buddhadharma in Buddhist perspective.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.85-103
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• 2004

From the studies on a few specific chapters of Tibetan Medical Painting, following conclusions were obtained. 1. The doctors of Tibet had to be not only academically and morally perfect, but he must show and have respect for his religion and his religous leaders and Gods. 2 The most main causes for all the disease that Tibetan Medicine resumed were hatred, delusion and ignorance of human mind which can make the physiological bile, wind, and phlegm to turn into pathological ones. 3. There is the classification of primary cause, which would be the human mind mentioned above, and the secondary cause which include dietary, behavior, seasonal problems, etc. 4. The Tibetans thought the digestive power is very important in the improvement or degravation of the disease. 5. More chapters were held for explaining the disease of fever, its clssification, stages, and cures which can indirectly show that the Tibetans might have thought it was very serious and could be very harmful. 6. The treatments for all the kinds of disease not only include medication and external therapy but also dietary and behavior regulations.

• 한국복식학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복식학회 2003년도 International Costume Conference
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• pp.33-33
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• 2003

Lamaism is a Mahayana with strong shaman characteristics in Tibet and Mongolia. It was established through settlement of Esoteric Buddhism, based on Indian Buddhism, transferred to Tibet, mixed with a traditional Tibetan religion Bon which emphasizes shamanism, conducts Tantric and shaman rituals. One of the rituals, Tsam, is a dance drama for protection of Buddhism and enlightenment of the followers in which the monks perform in mask.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제37호
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• pp.327-363
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• 2018

부탄의 참은 체추 축제에서 연행된다. 체추는 부탄 왕국에 불교를 전파한 파드마삼바바의 탄생을 기리기 위해 열리는 종교 의식이자 전통 축제로서 17세기에 시작되었다. 부탄 참과 티베트 참은 <검은 모자의 춤(흑모신무)>, <화장터 수호신들의 춤(두다, 고루신춤)>, <파드마삼바바의 여덟 현신의 춤>, 파워와 파모 등 공통된 내용과 등장인물들을 갖고 있다. 반면에 <야만타카의 춤>, <드라메체에서 온 북춤>, <앗사라의 점심 도시락 골라 먹기>, <페마 링파의 세 가지 보물춤>, <수사슴과 사냥개들의 춤>, <신사와 숙녀들의 춤>, <영웅들의 춤>, <죽은 자들에 대한 심판의 춤> 등은 부탄의 특징적 연희이다. 더욱이 부탄 참의 어릿광대 앗사라들은 티베트의 참에는 등장하지 않는 인물들이다. 앗사라는 머리에 남근 형태의 긴 장식물을 꽂고 있거나, 얼굴이 비뚤어진 가면을 쓰고 손에 남근을 들고 다니면서 골계적인 연기를 한다. 부탄의 참은 라마교 사원에서 전승되고 있는 종교적 가면극으로서 원래 티베트로부터 전래한 것이지만, 후대에 점차 부탄의 역사, 신화, 전설, 신앙을 반영한 새로운 연희들이 많이 삽입되었다. 그래서 현재의 부탄 참은 매우 독자적이고 특징적인 면모를 갖추고 있다.