• 제목/요약/키워드: Thrust efficiency

검색결과 259건 처리시간 0.033초

플래핑 운동을 적용한 자율무인잠수정(AUV)의 날개형상 및 운동 최적설계 (Optimization Design of Hydrofoil Shape and Flapping Motion in AUV(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle))

  • 김일환;최중선;박경현;이도형
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2013
  • The motion of living organisms such as birds, fishes, and insects, has been analyzed for the purpose of the design of MAV(Micro Air Vehicle) and NAV(Nano Air Vehicle). In this research, natural motion was considered to be applied to the determination of the geometry and motion of AUV(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle). The flapping motion of a number of hydrofoil shapes in AUV was studied, and at the same time, the optimization of the hydrofoil shape and flapping motion was executed that allow the highest thrust and efficiency. The harmonic motion of plunging and pitching of NACA 4 digit series models, was used for the numerical analysis. The meta model was made by using the kriging method in Optimization method and the experimental points of 49 were extracted for the OA(Orthogonal array) in DOE(Design of experiments). Parametric study using this experimental points was conducted and the results were applied to MGA(Micro Genetic Algorithm). The flow simulation model was validated to be an appropriate tool by comparing with experimental data and the optimized shape and motion of AUV was turned out to produce highest thrust and efficiency.

터빈 냉각설계를 위한 터보팬 엔진의 성능해석 (Performance Analysis of Turbofan Engine for Turbine Cooling Design)

  • 김춘택;이동호;차봉준
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2012
  • Turbine inlet temperature is steadily increasing to achieve high specific thrust and efficiency of gas turbine engines. Turbine cooling technology is essential to increase turbine inlet temperature. For this study, a small or medium sized aircraft engine of 10,000 lbf class with the turbine inlet temperature of $1,400^{\circ}C$, the engine overall pressure ratio of 32.2, and the bypass ratio of 5 was set as the baseline model and its performance analysis was performed at the design point. The engine has the performance of 10,013 lbf thrust and the specific fuel consumption of 0.362 lbm/hr/lbf. The thrust and the specific fuel consumption of the baseline model were compared with those of similar class engines. Based on these results, the turbine design requirements were assigned. In addition, the parametric analysis of the engine, related to aerodynamic and cooling design of the high pressure turbine, was performed. Based on the baseline model engine, the influence of turbine inlet temperature, cooling flow ratio, and high pressure turbine efficiency variations on the engine performance was analyzed.

Study on Combustion Characteristics of Unielement Thrust Chambers with Various Injectors

  • Seonghyeon Seo;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Han, Yeoung-Min;Kim, Seung-Han;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Moon, Il-Yoon;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2004
  • Experimental study on combustion characteristics of double swirl coaxial injectors has been conducted for the assessment of critical injector design parameters. A reusable, unielement thrust chamber has been fabricated with a water-cooled copper nozzle. Two principle design parameters, a swirl angle and a recess length, have been investigated through hot firing tests for the understanding of their effects on high pressure combustion. Clearly, both parameters considerably affect the combustion efficiency, dynamics and hydraulic characteristics of an injector. Internal mixing of propellants in a recess region increases combustion efficiency along with the increase of a pressure drop required for flowing the same amount of mass flow rates. It is concluded that pressure buildup due to flame can be released by the increase of LOx flow axial momentum or the reduction of a recess length. Dynamic pressure measurements of the thrust chamber show varied dynamic behaviors depending on injector configurations.

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자기부상열차용 추진시스템의 개발 (The development of a propulsion system for MAGLEV vehicle)

  • 조윤현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.637-641
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a fundanental method to analyze and design a Single-sided Linear Induction Motor(SLIM) as a propulsion system for magnetic levitation vehicles of DAEJEON EXPO'93 in Korea. The performance characteristics of the designed SLIM are examinated by the thrust force, the normal force, the efficiency and the power factor according to the change of input frequency. The dimension of the SLIM is 1792mm long ${\times}$ 200mm width ${\times}$ 58mm high and the rated thrust is 1300 Newtons at the operating speed of 40 Km/h.

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L-type 측추력 발생장치의 유동특성 해석 (Numerical Analysis on the flow characteristics of L-type side jet thruster)

  • 임설;전명진;조승환
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2011
  • The aerodynamic characteristics of the L-type side jet thruster are examined by using computational fluid dynamics methods. The critical design points of L-type side jet thruster with bent nozzle by 90degrees are studied in terms of the relation between side jet nozzle geometry and thrust efficiency.

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다중 홀 핀틀 인젝터와 연속형 핀틀 인젝터의 연소성능 비교 (Comparison of Combustion Efficiency of Multi Hole Pintle Injector and Continuous Pintle Injector)

  • 남정수;이건웅;구자예
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2022
  • 핀틀 인젝터는 추진제 분사면적 조절이 가능하기 때문에 추력제어에 가장 적합한 인젝터이다. 그에 따라 본 논문에서는 액체산소와 기체메탄을 사용하여 다중 홀 핀틀 인젝터와 연속형 핀틀 인젝터의 연소시험을 수행하였다. 특성속도효율로 두 핀틀의 연소성능을 확인하였고, O/F와 연소실 압력에 따라 두 파라미터가 유사한 조건에서 실험결과를 비교하였다. 개도(산화제 분사면적)가 100% 추력조건일 때 다중 홀 핀틀의 효율이 연속형 핀틀보다 다소 높은 결과를 나타내었다.

영구자석 배열에 따른 PMLSM의 진동 및 효율 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Vibration and Efficiency Characteristics of PMLSM According to Permanent Magnet Arrangement)

  • 이동엽;이승훈;장기봉;김규탁
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a vibration and efficiency characteristics of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor according to the PM arrangement. The generated force such as the thrust, detent force, normal force and lateral force are compared with analysis values and experimental ones. Furthermore characteristics of vibration and efficiency are estimated by experiments.

이중와류 분사기를 적용한 고압 모델 연소기의 연소 특성 연구 (Combustion Characteristics of High Pressure Thrust Chamber with Single Coaxial Swirl Injector)

  • 서성현;이광진;한영민;김승한;김종규;설우석
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한연소학회 2003년도 제27회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2003
  • Experimental study on combustion characteristics of double swirl coaxial injectors has been conducted for the assessment of critical design parameters of injectors. A subscale thrust chamber has been fabricated with a water-cooled copper nozzle, which allows a chamber to be reused without replacing parts. Two different designs of injectors have been tested for the understanding of the effects of recess length on combustion. Clearly, the recess length drastically affects the combustion efficiency and hydraulic characteristics of the injector. Internal mixing of propellants in the injector with the recess number of two increases a combustion efficiency and reveals sound combustion although a pressure drop required for the similar amount of mass flow rates increases compared with the injector of the recess number of one.

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The Optimal Design of Single Sided PMLSM for Considering Winding Temperature Rising according to Thickness of Teeth

  • An, Ho-Jin;Cho, Gyu-Won;Woo, Seok-Hyeon;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2013
  • This research deals with design of the maximum thrust density with considering winding temperature rise of single-sided PMLSM. The temperature rise of winding which caused to machine characteristics such as copper loss, iron loss and efficiency was analyzed by FEM. The maximum allowable current density was calculated within the allowable temperature. The effects of loss and efficiency according to temperature characteristic were confirmed.

Inclination angle influence on noise of cavitating marine propeller

  • Bal, Sakir
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the effects of inclined shaft angle on the hydro-acoustic performance of cavitating marine propellers are investigated by a numerical method developed before and Brown's empirical formula. The cavitating blades are represented by source and vortex elements. The cavity characteristics of the blades such as cavitation form, cavity volume, cavity length etc., are computed at a given cavitation number and at a set advance coefficient. A lifting surface method is applied for these calculations. The numerical lifting surface method is validated with experimental results of DTMB 4119 model benchmark propeller. After calculation of hydrodynamic characteristics of the cavitating propeller, noise spectrum and overall sound pressure level (OASPL) are computed by Brown's equation. This empirical equation is also validated with another numerical results found in the literature. The effects of inclined shaft angle on thrust coefficient, torque coefficient, efficiency and OASPL values are examined by a parametric study. By modifying the inclination angles of propeller, the thrust, torque, efficiency and OASPL are computed and compared with each other. The influence of the inclined shaft angle on cavity patterns on the blades are also discussed.