• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thrust density

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The Effect of Lateral Displacement on the Performance in the Controlled-PM LSM (횡변위가 제어-영구자석형 선형동기전동기의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.308-316
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the effects of lateral displacement on the thrust, lift force and (guide force) are investigated by 3-D Finite Element Analysis (FEA) in controlled-PM LSM which has some strong points that electrical power can be minimized and the thrust and lift force can be simultaneously obtained. The variations of airgap flux density and the forces concerning lateral displacement have been analyzed and the effect of lateral displacement and airgap length on the motor performance have been investigated in detail by analysis and experiment results. As the result of this study, the characteristics of PM-LSM concerning with the change of lateral placement and airgap have been made clear quantitatively.

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Linear Electric Motors in Machining Processes

  • Gieras, Jacek F.
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.380-389
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    • 2013
  • Application of linear electric motors to automation of manufacturing processes, gantry robots, machining processes, machining centers, additive manufacturing and laser scribing has been discussed. The paper focuses on replacement of ball lead screw mechanisms with linear electric motors, linear motor driven positioning stages, linear motor driven gantries, machining centers, machining of large objects and industrial lasers. The best linear electric motors for application to machining processes are permanent magnet (PM) linear synchronous motors (LSMs), especially those without PMs in the reaction tail, e.g., high thrust density linear (HDL) LSMs and PM flux switching (FS) LSMs.

A Numerical Study of Unsteady Plows in A Rocket Main Nozzle (로켓 주노즐내 비정상 유동의 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim S. D.;Kim Y. I.;Song D. J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2000
  • A numerical study of axisymmetric rocket main nozzle flow has been accomplished. The CSCM upwind flux difference splitting method with an iterative time marching scheme having second order accuracy in time and space has been used to simulate unsteady flow characteristics in an axisymmetric rocket main nozzle. Though the pressure vary at nozzle inlet with the lapse of time, Mach No. and the density were not changed significontly compared with the temperature. Specific heat ratio $\gamma$=1.134 predicted higher temperature at nozzle throat and exit and nondimensional thrust coefficients at exit than specific heat ratio $\gamma$=1.4 did.

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On the optimization of the design variables of linear induction motor for 3-D conveyor system (입체 반송용 선형유도전동기의 설계 변수 최적화에 대하여)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Park, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 1991
  • The design variables of SLIM used for 3-D conveyor system are optimized by nonlinear programing. Five design variables are selected as independent ones and object function is expressed as a combination of the weight and the normal force of the motor. Maximum flux density in the teeth, primary length and starting thrust are chosen as constraint functions. Goodness factor considering of conveying characteristic is also included in the constraints. In this paper sequential unconstrained minimization technique(SUMT) and variable metric method are used to solve the nonlinear problem.

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A Selection of PM-LSM Topology Structure for Ropeless Elevator System (Ropeless 엘리베이터 시스템용 영구자석 선형동기전동기 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Sang-Min;Chung, Koon-Seok;Zhu, Yu-Wu;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.973.1_974.1
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    • 2009
  • One of the most important technical improvement required for ropeless elevator system to become practical is the improvements in overall system efficiency. Moreover, the predominant drawback of permanent magnet (PM) linear synchronous motor (LSM) is large detent force. Therefore, for the given volume the selection of high power density PM-LSM with low detent force is very imperative. In this paper, we will investigate the characteristics of thrust and detent force of PM-LSM under different motor topology structure. Finally, the long stator double-sided iron core type PM-LSM with fractional slot winding is the best choice for the ropeless elevator system.

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Analysis on electromagnetic characteristics of linear induction motor using the analytical method (해석적인 방법에 의한 직선형 유도 전동기의 전자기적 특성해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Ji-Hwan;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.804_805
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with analysis on electromagnetic characteristics of linear induction motor(LIM) using the analytical method. As a analytical method, space harmonics method which is applied to multilayer region is used in this paper. Using the flux density obtained by analytical method, thrust and normal force are calculated through Maxell stress tensor. The results such as flux densitty, eddy current and force are verified by comparison between analytical results and FEM.

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A Computational Study on the Unsteady Lateral Loads in a Rocket Nozzle

  • Nagdewe, Suryakant;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2008
  • Highly over-expanded nozzle of the rocket engines will be excited by non-axial forces due to flow separation at sea level operations. Since rocket engines are designed to produce axial thrust to power the vehicle, non-axial static and/or dynamic forces are not desirable. Several engine failures were attributed to the side loads. Present work investigate the unsteady flow in an over-expanded rocket nozzle in order to estimate side load during a shutdown/starting. Numerical computations has been carried out with density based solver on multi-block structured grid. Present solver is explicit in time and unsteady time step is calculated using dual time step approach. AUSMDV is considered as a numerical scheme for the flux calculations. One equation Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model is selected. Results presented here is for two nozzle pressure ratio i.e. 100 and 20. At 100 NPR, restricted shock separation (RSS) pattern is observed while, 20 NPR shows free shock separation (FSS) pattern. Side load is observed during the transition of separation pattern at different NPR.

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Characteristics Analysis of Synchronous Permanent Magnet Planar Motor with Halbach Array (Halbach 배열을 가진 SPMPM의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Zhou, Jian-Pei;Huang, Rui;Lee, Dong-Yeup;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a synchronous permanent magnet planar motor (SPMPM) with Halbach array is proposed. First, we give the equations of the magnetic scalar potential and a series of boundary conditions. The magnetization and flux density distribution of Halbach array are obtained by analytical method; then, the characteristics of this SPMPM such as inductance, back-EMF, and thrust are evaluated. At last, the experiment results are used to verify the analysis property of this SPMPM. By comparison, it can be concluded that the analysis of SPMPM with Halbach magnet array is credible and feasible.

The feasible constant speed helical trajectories for propeller driven airplanes

  • Labonte, Gilles
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.371-399
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    • 2017
  • The motion of propeller driven airplanes, flying at constant speed on ascending or descending helical trajectories is analyzed. The dynamical abilities of the airplane are shown to result in restrictions on the ranges of the geometrical parameters of the helical path. The physical quantities taken into account are the variation of air density with altitude, the airplane mass change due to fuel consumption, its load factor, its lift coefficient, and the thrust its engine can produce. Formulas are provided for determining all the airplane dynamical parameters on the trajectory. A procedure is proposed for the construction of tables from which the flyability of trajectories at a given angle of inclination and radius can be read, with the corresponding minimum and maximum speeds allowed, the final altitude reached and the amount of fuel burned. Sample calculations are shown for the Cessna 182, a Silver Fox like unmanned aerial vehicle, and the C-130 Hercules.

Design and Static Characteristic Exeperiment of a Moving Magnet Type LDM (가동자석형 LDM의 제작 및 정특성 해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Yoon, I.K.;Jeong, S.S.;Park, Chan-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 1999
  • In the industrial field the necessity of the linear motion is increasing. We selected a moving magnet coreless type LDM, which have the advantages, such as long stoke, brushless, no cogging force. Actually, the design is accomplished using FEM analysis for the basic configuration of a magnetic circuit, and characteristic equations for coil design. In the course of design, we have estimated airgap flux density and thrust. We fabricated coreless type LDM and experimented static test. We compared measurement values with FEM analysis values.

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