• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thrust characteristics

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Dynamic Characteristics of Parallel tine Pivoted Pad Thrust Bearing (평행라인 피봇식 추력베어링의 동특성 해석)

  • 이경우;김종수;제양규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, linearized dynamic characteristics of parallel line pivoted pad thrust bearing(hereinafter refer to PLP thrust bearing) was analyzed by perturbation method with inlet pressure. Inlet pressure and excitation frequency irfluence dynamic characteristics of PLP thrust bearing at all operating condition, such as angular pivot position, mass of pad. Therefore, the characteristics is have to analyzed with inlet pressure, excitation frequency, mass of pad and thickness of pad. Otherwise, the analysis is able to estimate the characteristics over or under.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Parallel Line Pivoted Pad Thrust Bearing (평행라인 피봇식 추력베어링의 동특성 해석)

  • 이경우;김종수;제양규
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.274-281
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, linearized dynamic characteristics of parallel line pivoted pad thrust bearing (here-inafter refer to PLP thrust bearing) was analyzed by perturbation method with inlet pressure. Inlet pressure and excitation frequency influence dynamic characteristics of PLP thrust bearing at all operating conditions, such as angular pivot position, mass of pad. Therefore, the characteristics have to be analyzed with inlet pressure, excitation frequency, mass of pad and thickness of pad. Otherwise, the analysis may be over or under estimate.

Effective Friction Coefficient and Improved Formula of Speed Ratio-Torque-Thrust Relationship for Metal Belt CVT (금속벨트 CVT의 유효마찰계수와 개선된 변속비-토크-드러스트 관계식)

  • Lee, B.J.;Kim, H.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an experimental study was performed to investigate the speed ratio-torque-thrust characteristics for metal belt CVT. It is observed from the experimental results that nondimensional secondary thrust force follows with the existing theoretical formula with ${\mu}$=0.09~0.12 depending on the torque and the speed ratio. In order to represent these characteristics, an effective friction coefficient was introduced. Also, the slip characteristics between the belt and the pulley were investigated experimentally and traction coefficients at gross slip were obtained for various speed ratios. Using the traction coefficients and the effective friction coefficients, an improved formula for the secondary thrust force was suggested assuming that thrust force is the summation of the thrust of pseudo inactive arc and the thrust of pseudo active arc. The effective friction coefficient and the improved formula for the speed ratio-torque-thrust relationship suggested in this work can be used to obtain the appropriate secondary thrust.

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Schlieren Visualization of the Thrust Vector Flowfield in a Supersonic Two-Dimensional Nozzle (2차원 초음속 추력편향노즐을 이용한 쉴리렌 가시화 실험연구)

  • Jeong, Han-Jin;Choi, Seong-Man;Chang, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2011
  • The thrust vectoring concept has been used for use in new advanced supersonic aircraft. This study presents the performance characteristics of the thrust vectoring nozzle by visualizing the shock behaviors with Schlieren method. The scaled models were designed and manufactured to see the shock behaviors of the various airflow condition. Also we executed experimental tests to see the geometrical effects of the thrust vector nozzle by changing pitch angle and length of pitch flaps. From this study we could understand the supersonic flow characteristics of the thrust vector nozzle. The total thrust of thrust vector nozzle is diminished by increasing the flap angle. But there is an optimum flap length ratio for attaining the highest thrust level and proper pitch effect.

A Theoretical Study on the Estimation of Distorted Thrust of Solid Rocket Motor (왜곡된 로켓 모터 추력 추정에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • 김준엽
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2004
  • In general, static firing test is conducted before flight in order to obtain data such as thrust. pressure, temperature and strain, which show the characteristics of rocket motors. But the measured thrust of the obtained data is especially distorted by the effects of dynamic characteristics of thrust stand so that it is difficult for us to determine the exact value of peak thrust and rising time etc., which represent the performance of rocket motor. This paper, therefore. verified the causes of distortion of measured thrust, and proposed the theoretical method to estimate the true thrust from the distorted thrust. And also the proposed method was applied to virtual thrust stand using computer simulation, and showed good result. As a result of that, the proposed method was proven to be valid and applicable to estimate distorted thrust.

Lubrication Characteristics of Laser Textured Parallel Thrust Bearing : Part 3 - Effect of Number of Dimples (Laser Texturing한 평행 스러스트 베어링의 윤활특성 : 제3보 - 딤플 수의 영향)

  • Park, Tae-Jo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2011
  • Laser surface texturing (LST) methods are widely applied recently to reduce friction and improve reliability of machine components such as thrust bearings, mechanical face seals and piston rings, etc. In this paper, numerical analysis is carried out to investigate the effect of number of dimples on the lubrication characteristics of parallel thrust bearing using a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code, FLUENT. Pressure distributions of present analysis are physically consistent than those obtained from numerical analysis of Reynolds equation. The overall lubrication characteristics are highly affected by number of dimples and their locations. The results can be use in design of optimum dimple characteristics to improve thrust bearing performance and further researches are required.

The analysis of the thrust characteristics by a measurement of the back-EMF in a brushless DC linear motor (브러시리스 DC 선형 모터에서 역기전력 측정을 통한 추력 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Chun-Ho;Choi, Moon-Suk;Lee, Sang-Lak;Kim, Yong-Yil;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 1997
  • For a given brushless DC linear motor, we analyze the thrust characteristics. We measure the back-EMF and then calculate the thrust with it. To compare the thrust, we measure it direct with force-torque meter and we calculate it from Lorentz equation. As the thrust and the back-EMF vary linearly according to the current and the velocity respectively, we define the thrust constant and the back-EMF constant. To match the motor to its controller, we calculate the thrust constant and the back-EMF constant. The result calculated with the back-EMF differs from that of the measurement by only 4.4%.

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Performance Evaluation of Thrust Slide-Bearing of Scroll Compressors under R-22 Environment (R-22 냉매 분위기하에서 스크롤 압축기 스러스트 베어링의 윤활특성 평가)

  • Cho, Sang-Won;Kim, Hong-Seok;Lee, Jae-Keun;Lee, Hyeong-Kook;Lee, Byeong-Chul;Park, Jin-Sung
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the friction and anti-wear characteristics of nano-oil with a mixture of a refrigerant oil and carbon nano-particles in the thrust slide-bearing of scroll compressors. Frictional loss in the thrust slide-bearing occupies a large part of total mechanical loss in scroll compressors. The characteristics of friction and anti-wear using nano-oil are evaluated using the thrust bearing tester for measuring friction surface temperature and the coefficient of friction at the thrust slide-bearing as a function of normal loads up to 4,000 N and orbiting speed up to 3,200 rpm. It is found that the coefficient of friction increases with decreasing orbiting speed and normal force. The friction coefficient of carbon nano-oil is 0.015, while that of pure oil is 0.023 under the conditions of refrigerant gas R-22 at the pressure of 5 bars. It is believed that carbon nano-particles can be coated on the friction surfaces and the interaction of nano-particles between surfaces can be improved the lubrication in the friction surfaces. Carbon nano-oil enhances the characteristics of the anti-wear and friction at the thrust slide-bearing of scroll compressors.

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A Study on the Ignition Characteristics of Liquid Rocket Engine Thrust Chamber with Regenerative Cooling (액체로켓엔진 재생냉각 연소기의 점화 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Han, Yeoung-Min;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2012
  • The ignition characteristics of liquid rocket engine thrust chambers which have been developed by domestic technology were analyzed through hot-firing tests. Thrust chambers used in hot-firing tests have different characteristics in terms of the injector for ignition, film cooling method and the position of the oxidizer inlet. Also, these thrust chambers used their respective startup sequences. Analysis results showed that according to temperature profiles of the oxidizer manifold, low frequency fluctuation was appeared in ignition area. This low frequency fluctuation didn't give rise to violent malfunction of the thrust chamber, but the continuous observation as a concern parameter in the side of interfaces with engine system and launch vehicle should be demanded.

Design of Linear Synchronous Motor for Thrust Force Ripple Reduction using Module Phase Set Shift (Module Phase Set Shift를 이용한 선형 동기 전동기의 추력 리플 저감 설계)

  • Ryu, Gwang-Hyeon;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Cho, Su-Yeon;Oh, Se-Young;Ham, Sang-Hwan;Im, Jong-Bin;Ahn, Han-Woong;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.848-849
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    • 2011
  • Rotating machines are using gears to change the rotary motion into the linear motion, on the other hand, linear motors have a accurate position control and excellent dynamic characteristics because of generating a thrust force directly. But the important problem, one of the linear motor is a high thrust force ripple. Thrust force ripple has a bad effect on the position accuracy and the dynamic characteristics, so it is necessary to reduce the thrust force ripple. Cogging is one of the cause that affect thrust force ripple. Cogging has some connection with the GCD between pole pitch and teeth pitch It is proposed method to reduce a thrust ripple of the linear motor that chamfering, skew, and so on. In this paper, the module phase set shift(MPSS) is used to reduce a thrust force ripple that has a similar effect to skew. And propose a method that reduce a thrust force ripple more by use of chamfering.

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