• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thrust Ratio

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A Study on Design Parameters to Improve Load Capacity of Spiral Grooved Thrust Bearing (스파이럴 그루브 형상의 스러스트 베어링의 부하용량 향상을 위한 설계 변수에 대한 연구)

  • 강지훈;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2001
  • A numerical analysis is undertaken to show tile influence of bearing design parameters on tile load capacity of air lubricated spiral grooved thrust bearing. The governing equation derived from the mass balance is solved by the finite difference method. Optimal values for various design parameters are obtained to maximize the load capacity. The design parameters are the groove angle, the groove width ratio, the groove height ratio, arid the seal ratio.

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Performance Improvement of Weis-Fogh Type Ship's Propulsion Mechanism Using Spring Type Elastic Wing

  • Ro, Ki-Deok;Cheon, Jung-Hui;Kim, Won-Cheol
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2009
  • This experiment was conducted in attempt of improving hydrodynamic efficiency of the propulsion mechanism by installing a spring to the wing so that the opening angle of the wing in one stroke can be changed automatically, compared to the existing method of fixed maximum opening angle in Weis-Fogh type ship propulsion mechanism. Average thrust coefficient was almost fixed with all velocity ratio with the prototype, but with the spring type, thrust coefficient increased sharply as velocity ratio increased. Average propulsive efficiency was larger with bigger opening angle in the prototype, but in the spring type, the one with smaller spring coefficient had larger value. In the range over 1.0 in velocity ratio where big thrust can be generated, spring type had more than twice of propulsive efficiency increase compared to the prototype.

CVT Power Transmitting Characteristics and Control Logics for Negative Torque (역방향 토크시 무단변속기 동력전달 특성과 제어로직)

  • 송한림;이희라;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the power transmitting mechanism for negative torque of the metal V-belt (MVB) CVT were investigated by theoretically analyzing variation of band tension, block compression forces for each of the primary and secondary pulleys. An experimental study was performed to investigate the speed ratio - thrust characteristics for negative torque. The experimental results are in good acoordance with the theoretical results. CVT line pressure control logic was suggested for negative torque based the speed radio - negative torque - thrust characteristics and the thrust ratio curves. The results of this study can be used as basic design materials for developing the CVT control system for negative torque.

Characteristics Analysis of Double Side Excitation Type Multi-separated LDM (양측 여자형 다분할 LDM의 특성해석)

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2002
  • The use of linear DC motor is spreaded according to industrial development. This study was objected to study the analysis of double side excitation LDM with moving magnet type. In this LDM structure, the mover made use of permanent magnet with six pieces so as to large thrust, the stator was bedded for the multi separated type winding to repress the i개n saturation. Also, double side excitation winding is suppressed to thrust ripple with stratification to zigzag type and designed to production for static thrust. Then it is important to ratio of permanent magnet to winding width at multi separate, this paper analyzed to separate to three pieces of 1:1, 1:0.84 and 1:0.5 with width ratio. The analysis method calculated the parameter useful for permeance and magnetic resistance more than FEM of complicated numerical value analysis. Through manufactured experiment system, measurement result of thrust was almost acquired to constant thrust for all displacement.

Thruster Modeling for Underwater Vehicle with Ambient Flow Velocity and its Incoming Angle (외부 유체의 영향을 고려한 무인잠수정의 추진기 모델)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun;Chung, Wan-Kyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2007
  • The thruster is the crucial factor of an underwater vehicle system, because it is the lowest layer in the control loop of the system. In this paper, we propose an accurate and practical thrust modeling for underwater vehicles which considers the effects of ambient flow velocity and angle. In this model, the axial flow velocity of the thruster, which is non-measurable, is represented by ambient flow velocity and propeller shaft velocity. Hence, contrary to previous models, the proposed model is practical since it uses only measurable states. Next, the whole thrust map is divided into three states according to the state of ambient flow and propeller shaft velocity, and one of the borders of the states is defined as Critical Advance Ratio (CAR). This classification explains the physical phenomenon of conventional experimental thrust maps. In addition, the effect of the incoming angle of ambient flow is analyzed, and Critical Incoming Angle (CIA) is also defined to describe the thrust force states. The proposed model is evaluated by comparing experimental data with numerical model simulation data, and it accurately covers overall flow conditions within 2N force error. The comparison results show that the new model's matching performance is significantly better than conventional models'.

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Conceptual Design of Thrust Chamber for 7 tonf-class Liquid Rocket Engine (7톤급 액체로켓엔진 연소기 개념설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyu;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Joh, Mi-Ok;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.454-456
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    • 2012
  • Conceptual design results of a thrust chamber for a 7 tonf-class liquid rocket engine of KSLV-II 3rd stage were described. The engine system for KSLV-II 3rd stage is pump-fed system, the thrust chamber has vacuum thrust of 6.9 tonf, vacuum specific impulse of 336.9 sec, chamber pressure of 70 bar, nozzle expansion ratio of 94.5, total propellant mass flow rate of 20.5 kg/s, mixture ratio(O/F) of 2.45. The thrust chamber consists of mixing head with 90 coaxial swirl injectors and regeneratively combustion chamber cooled by kerosene.

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Performance Assessment of the Dual-Throat Nozzle Thrust Vector Control in a 3D Rectangular Nozzle (3D 직사각형 노즐에서 이중 스 로트 노즐 스러스트 벡터 제어의 성능 평가)

  • Wu, Kexin;Kim, Tae Ho;Kim, Heuy Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.12-24
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    • 2020
  • The dual-throat nozzle is an extremely effective method in the thrust vectoring control field, utilizing another convergent section to connect with the divergent part of the conventional convergent-divergent nozzle. In the present research, the numerical simulation is conducted to investigate the effects of the injection angle on thrust vectoring performance in a 3D supersonic nozzle. Five injection angles are discussed and core performance variations are analyzed, including the deflection angle, injected mass flow ratio, system resultant thrust ratio, efficiency, Mach number contour and streamline on the symmetry plane, and Mach number contours at different slices. Meaningful conclusions are offered for fighter jet designers.

Schlieren Visualization of the 2-D Supersonic Thrust Vector Nozzle (2차원 초음속 추력편향노즐 쉴리렌 가시화)

  • Jeong, Han-Jin;Yu, Du-Whan;Choi, Seong-Man;Chang, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.575-578
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    • 2011
  • The thrust vectoring concept has been used for use in new advanced supersonic aircraft. This study presents the performance characteristics of the thrust vectoring nozzle by visualizing the shock behaviors with Schlieren method. We performed experimental tests to see the geometrical effects of the thrust vector nozzle by changing pitch angle and length of pitch flaps. From this study we could understand the supersonic flow characteristics of the thrust vector nozzle. The total thrust of thrust vector nozzle is diminished by increasing the flap angle. But there is an optimum flap length ratio for attaining the highest thrust level and proper pitch effect.

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A study of rippleless thrust force control for LPM (LPM의 추력리플 저감 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Moon-Hwan;Kim, Kook-Hun;Ha, In-Joong;Ko, Yo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 1996
  • LPM(Linear pulse motor) has made linear motions by itself. And the LPM has higher thrust force ratio to mass and more wide driving speed lunges comparing with the conventional rotating type motors. However, there are the thrust force ripples in the LPM, which are produced by the mechanical structures and nonlinear back emf. It makes to hesitate the practical applications of LPM. Especially, it becomes needed to reduce the thrust force ripples for practical, which needs relative low driving speeds. For reducing the thrust force ripples, in the first place, it was built a new nonlinear linkage flux equations of the LPM. In these equations, the influence of permanent magnetic and variable reluctance thrust force components were considered. In this paper, some experimental results in the modeling of LPM are shown and detent lone and holding force characteristics of LPM are measured.

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Analysis of Primary and Secondary Thrust of a Metal Belt CVT Part I : New Formula for Speed Rtio-Torque-Thrust Relationship Considering Band Tension and Block Compression (금속벨트 CVT 의 구동 및 종동 드러스트 해석 Part I : 밴드 장력과 블록 압축력을 고려한 새로운 변속비-토크-트러스트 관계식)

  • 이희라;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.132-142
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new formula for primary and secondary thrust of metal belt CVT is proposed considering variation of band tension, block compression and active arc for each of the primary and secondary pulleys. For the secondary thrust, effective friction coefficient is introduced considering the effect of flange deflection. Nondimensional primary and secondary thrust of the metal belt CVT by the new formula agree well with the experimental results except for low torque range, $0\;<\;{\lambda}\;<\;0.2$ at speed ration i = 1.0. The new formula can be used in design of the primary and secondary thrusts control system for the metal belt CVT.

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