• Title/Summary/Keyword: Three-Dimension

Search Result 1,441, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Improvement of Software Cost Estimation Guideline Using OLAP Multidimensional Model (OLAP 다차원 모델을 이용한 소프트웨어 사업대가기준의 개선)

  • Park, Hye-Ja;Hwang, In-Soo;Kwon, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.197-210
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents the ways that can improve the Software Cost Estimation Guidelines in order to replace those that are expected to be abolished at February, 2012, and solve the problems that are being occurred in the current Software Cost Estimation Guidelines. By using multidimensional modeling of OLAP(On-Line Analytical Processing), this paper does three dimensional modeling that considers the product/service view, process view and skill view. Also, it presents the identification method of cost estimation data through the view of each dimension. Furthermore, it defines the software cost estimation process and adapts them into the bottom up estimation and the top down estimation. Finally, it proposes the access of cost estimation data by the multidimensional analysis of OLAP.

Fingerprint Matching Based on Dimension Reduced DCT Feature Vectors

  • Bharkad, Sangita;Kokare, Manesh
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.852-862
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this work a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)-based feature dimensionality reduced approach for fingerprint matching is proposed. The DCT is applied on a small region around the core point of fingerprint image. The performance of our proposed method is evaluated on a small database of Bologna University and two large databases of FVC2000. A dimensionally reduced feature vector is formed using only approximately 19%, 7%, and 6% DCT coefficients for the three databases from Bologna University and FVC2000, respectively. We compared the results of our proposed method with the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) method, the rotated wavelet filters (RWFs) method, and a combination of DWT+RWF and DWT+(HL+LH) subbands of RWF. The proposed method reduces the false acceptance rate from approximately 18% to 4% on DB1 (Database of Bologna University), approximately 29% to 16% on DB2 (FVC2000), and approximately 26% to 17% on DB3 (FVC2000) over the DWT based feature extraction method.

4S-Van Design for Application Environment

  • Lee, Seung-Yong;Kim, Seong-Baek;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.106-110
    • /
    • 2002
  • 4S-Van is being developed in order to provide the spatial data rapidly and accurately. 4S-Van technique is a system for spatial data construction that is heart of 4S technique. Architecture of 4S-Van system consists of hardware integration part and post-processing part. Hardware part has GPS, INS, color CCD, camera, B/W CCD camera, infrared rays camera, and laser. Software part has GPS/INS integration algorithm, coordinate conversion, lens correction, camera orientation correction, and three dimension position production. In this paper, we suggest that adequate 4S-Van design is needed according to application environment from various test results.

  • PDF

A DC-DC Converter Using LTCC NiZnAg (LTCC NiZnAg 이용한 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07b
    • /
    • pp.1435-1437
    • /
    • 2005
  • An integrated inductor using the low temperature cofiring ceramics(LTCC) NiZnAg was fabricated. The inductor has a sandwitch structure, which consists of 18 turns-and-thin Ag rectangular spiral coils in 2-layers(10-turn & 8-turn in each layer). The two layers of Ag coils are among three thick Ni-Zn ferrite so the inductor has a dimension of 12.70mm$\times$12.70mm and 0.32mm thick. For the fabricated inductor, calculation method of inductance was given and it is confirmed that the calculated value is very close to the measured one. Finally as an application of the LTCC integrated inductor for low power electronic circuits, a LTCC boost DC/DC converter with 1W output power and 500KHz switching frequency using the inductor fabricated was developed. For the converter the maximum efficiency of about 87% was obtained.

  • PDF

Rotor Shape Design for Minimization Torque Ripple of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM 토오크리플 저감을 위한 회전자 형상 설계)

  • Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byoung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07b
    • /
    • pp.1291-1293
    • /
    • 2005
  • Switched reluctance motors have the advantage a high torque/weight ratio, as the large reluctance torque is made by salient poles of both stator and rotor, and a high reliability. On the other hand, the switched reluctance motors have the disadvantage of a large ripple torque which is made by salient poles. So the application for the industrial fields have been limited to special cases. This paper describes the design of a 12/8 switched reluctance motor using a enemy layer method of the asymmetry rotor. The design is focussed to reduce the torque ripple and radial force in the demanded value. The three dimension finite element analysis method(3D-FEM) was used for decides a enemy layer angle of the asymmetry rotor. This paper presents modifications of the rotor pole shape which reduces the torque ripple.

  • PDF

Flow Pattern Identification of Vertical Upward Two-Phase Flow Using the Attractor-Density-Map Analysis of the Void Fraction Signal in the Nonlinear Phase Space (비선형 위상공간에서의 기포 분율 신호의 끌개밀도분식을 이용한 수직 상향 이상유동의 유동패턴분류)

  • Kim, Nam-Seok;Lee, Jae-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.28 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1398-1406
    • /
    • 2004
  • The nonlinear signals from an impedance meter for the area average void fraction in two-phase flow have been analyzed to construct a phase space trajectory. The pseudo phase space was constructed with the time delay and proper dimensions. The time delay and the embedding dimension were chosen by the average mutual information and by the false nearest neighborhood, respectively. The attractor-density-map of projected states was used to produce the two dimensional probability distribution functions (2D-PDF). Since the developed 2D-PDF showed clear distinction of the flow patterns, the flow regime identification was made with three rules and with the 2D-PDF. Also, the transition criteria of Mishima-Ishii agree well with the present results.

A Study on the Reduction of Flow Induced Acoustic Noise for a High-Speed Rotating Hexagonal Disk (고속회전 육각형 디스크의 유동기인 소음저감에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Ji-Min;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.168-171
    • /
    • 2005
  • The present study describes the prediction of the flow induced noise level of a high-speed rotating hexagonal disk and proposes the way how to reduce it. Since a hexagonal disk, which is used in the laser printer and named a polygon mirror, has six sharp comers, there are low and high pressure regions on each of six edges when it rotates. Therefore, the Pressure difference generates three dimension flow field and causes aerodynamic noise. The Ffowcs-Williams and Hawkings(FWH) method is employed for the analysis. We have measured the sound pressure levels and compared them with the computational results. The calculated sound pressure levels agree well with the experimental results. We modified the shape of the edges of a hexagonal disk to reduce the noise level and confirm their effects through numerical computation.

  • PDF

Development of Multipurpose Welding Jig for Sub-Frame (서브 프레임 제작용 다목적 용접지그 개발)

  • Shin, H.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.131-136
    • /
    • 2011
  • In commercial vehicle, sub-frame which equipped in main frame supporting dump deck and oil tanker. This is the main structure for all equipment which including joint function. Sub-frame is made by welding process, this susceptible to deform and crack by its longitudinal size. Also various kind of sub-frame make it difficult to standardization in manufacturing process and exclusive jig is not adapted yet. Frame size is over 6~8m and weight is more than 300kg this make re-work more difficult. If manufacturing company made precise sub-frame, this is not only convenient for customers but also save the company money by reducing the working time. In this study manufacture the sub-frame be suitable for its main function and develop exclusive welding jig for obtain checking fixture function as well.

A Computational Study on the Unsteady Lateral Loads in a Rocket Nozzle

  • Nagdewe, Suryakant;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.78-81
    • /
    • 2008
  • A numerical study of the unsteady flow in an over-expanded thrust optimized contour and compressed truncated perfect rocket nozzle is carried out in present paper. These rocket nozzles are subject to flow separation in transient phase at engine start-up and/or engine shut-down. The separation flow structures at different pressure ratios are observed. The start-up process exhibits two different shock structures such as FSS (Free Shock Separation) and RSS (Restricted Shock Separation). For a range of pressure ratios, hysteresis phenomenon occurs between these two separation patterns. A three-dimension compressible Navier-Stokes solver is used for the present study. One equation Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model is selected. The computed nozzle wall pressures show a good agreement with the experimental measurements. Present results have shown that present code can be used for the analysis of the transient flows in nozzle.

  • PDF

$p^+-cap$ 구조를 갖는 실리콘 pin 다이오드의 설계와 제작

  • 장지근;황용운;조재욱;임용규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.68-70
    • /
    • 2003
  • New Si pin photodiodes with $p^+-cap$ region have been designed and fabricated for the application in a PDIC of the optical pick-up system. The fabricated devices were designed with the incident optical window of $120\mu\textrm{m}$ and were classified into three structures according to <$p^+-cap$ dimensions. As the result of experiments, the devices with the $p^+$-cap dimension of $0\mu\textrm{m}$(no cap), $65\mu\textrm{m}$, and $120\mu\textrm{m}$ showed the sensitivity of 1.0 A/W, 0.86 A/W, and 0.6 A/W, respectively.

  • PDF