• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.25-34
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• 1990

케이싱과 배관 연결(connection)의 구조적이고 기능적인 능력은 가스와 기름을 안전하고 효과적으로 발견하고 개발하는데 매우 중요하다. 이 글에서는 이러한 연결에 관한 일반적이고 기술적인 정보를 소개하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.155-163
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• 2001

A number of screws are inevitably used for tightening flanges in constructing a vacuum system. A theoretical relation between the axial force and the torque exerted on a screw is easily obtained assuming that the friction force generated on the contacting plane is known, however, in practice the friction is influenced strongly by unknown detailed surface condition. It is difficult to tighten optimally and uniformly the flange seals if the screws commercially available have undefined surface conditions and scattered dimensions, and the axial force produced by the screws can not be expected properly. In this paper a scatter of the axial force over screws and the deviation from an expected one, depending on various fastening conditions, are investigated using a variety of M8, the most popular size for vacuum flanges, domestic stainless screws of hexagonal head and standard thread.