• 제목/요약/키워드: Thought

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생각회피훈련을 이용한 생각억제와 생각대체 전략의 효과비교 (Comparison of Effects of Thought Suppression and Thought Substitution Strategies Using Thought Avoidance Training)

  • 신영은;민윤기;이영창
    • 감성과학
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 생각/생각회피 과제를 이용하여 의도적 생각회피, 즉 생각억제와 생각대체의 효과를 종합적으로 검증하였다. 이를 위해 연관성이 높지 않은 2음절 단어자극을 선정하고, 단일집단을 대상으로 회상조건(단서회상, 표적회상)과 훈련조건(생각, 생각억제, 생각대체, 기저선)의 정확회상률을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 훈련조건과 관계없이 표적회상에 비해 단서회상의 정확기억률이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 회상조건과 관계없이 다른 조건에 비해 생각조건의 정확회상률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 회상조건과 훈련조건의 상호작용 효과의 경향성이 나타났으며, 세부적 검증 결과. 생각억제의 경우, 회상조건 간 차이가 나타나지 않은 반면에 생각대체의 경우에는 표적회상에 비해 단서회상의 정확기억률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 생각억제와 생각대체전략이 모두 의도적으로 생각을 회피하는데 효과적이라는 것과 더불어 생각억제와 생각대체전략이 서로 다른 원리에 의해 발생할 수 있음을 시사한다.

후카사와 나오토 Without Thought 디자인 이념의 원칙 도출에 관한 연구 (A Study on Deriving the Principle of Naoto Fukasawa's Without Thought Design Theory)

  • 루한이;서한석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2019
  • 현재 디자인 연구 분야에서는 후카사와 나오토가 제시한 "Without Thought" 디자인에 대한 체계적인 연구가 부족한 실정이며 어포던스(Affordance)의 개념과 혼동되어 사용하는 경우도 많이 볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 후카사와 나오토의 Without Thought 디자인 이념 및 이와 관련 있는 무의식 이론을 바탕으로 Without Thought의 개념을 정의하고자 한다. Without Thought는 사용자와 물건 간의 무의식적인 인터렉션을 완성시키며 사용자에게 "적절하다"는 느낌을 받도록 하는 디자인 이념이라고 할 수 있다. 또한, 후카사와 나오토의 저서, 논문, 연설, 작품 및 관련 문헌을 고찰하고 분석하여 "행위의 연속성, 의미의 명확성, 인지의 공통성, 생활상황을 위한 디자인, 자연적인 수요를 위한 디자인" 5개의 Without Thought 디자인 원칙을 도출하였다. 본 논문은 Without Thought의 개념을 체계적으로 정의하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다. 또한, Without Thought 개념을 활용하는 디자인 프로세스 개발의 기초 연구 자료가 될 것으로도 기대가 된다.

한 사상과 간호 (Han-Thought and Nursing)

  • 김문실;고효정;김애경;이옥자
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.295-306
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    • 1991
  • Han-Thought is a philosophy unique to the native to Korean culture. From the point view of etymological analysis the word “Han” means “Large”, “High” means “Whole” Ancient Korean people planted their philosophical roots deep in what has come to be known an Han-Thought. The goal of this study was to explore “Han-Thought” for concepts and principles which may contribute to the building of a Korean nursing philosophy, ethic, paradigm, theory and eventully practice. Ontologlly, our ancient people attempted to learn what was most essential and meaningful in life Han-Thought embraces the thought of complete harmony with in wholeness. Han encompasses everything in the universe. A chracteristic of Han-Thought is that all things relate to each other in harmonic balance, not in conflict. The harmonious balance of all things excludes both disruption and confrontation, making all things into a large oneness. Thus Han-Thought applied to Holism traditionally embraced by nursing philosophy. The principles of Han-Thought emphasize the love of peace. Extreme individualism and egoism are not allowed in Han-Thought. Thus Han-Thought provide a humanistic and ethical foundation for nursing philosophy. Han-Thought is a valuable philosophy for Korean nurse to explore toward the development of the discipline in Korea.

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증산사상의 연구 동향과 대순사상의 학문적 과제 (The Trend of Researches on Jeungsan's Thought and the Academic Problems of Daesun's Thought)

  • 김방룡
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제20권
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    • pp.25-66
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    • 2009
  • This paper checked the trend of exiting researches on Jeungsan's thought and investigated the academic problems of Daesun's thought as an basic work to form the deep academic discussions on Daesun's thought. Grouping into the scriptures of Jeungsangyo, its theses and papers, I synthesized the present state of researches. In the case of papers, I divided into three periods, before 1990, 1990s' and after 2000. Grouping into three fields, the periods, the researchers and the themes, I investigated the characteristics of the researches of Jeungsan's thought through the main scriptures, theses and papers, and reports of actual state. In conclusion, I brought up the ten problems about academic questions of Daesun's thought.

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유아의 창의적 사고 프로그램의 개발 및 효과 (Development and Effects of a Child Creative Thought Program)

  • 김효진;박성옥
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.609-622
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    • 2008
  • This research was carried out to develop a program that would promote children's creative thought processes and also to ascertain the effect on their development. The creative thought program consists of three stages : at the first stage, information for the development of the program was gathered and the theoretical basic model established. Considering Divergent and Feeling Factors, the program was planned based on the William's educational curriculum as it was applied and tested in an actual life situation. At the second stage, in order to formulate an activity plan for the creative thought program, William's activity plan was analyzed. At the third stage, the activities which would be applied to the creative thought program in the actual situation were considered with teaching strategy, activity arena and creative thought factors. In conclusion, according to these research results, children's creative thought programs should not just promote Divergent Factors or limited areas of activities, but other activities which include Feeling Factors should be planned and more diverse creative thought programs developed. To design an education program that encourages efficient creative thought, various teaching strategies in creative thought education need to be developed. Teacher training for current teachers should be conducted and parents who have the most direct influence of their children - be made aware of the creative thought process in children. It needs to be stated that this research on creative thought programs is not a complete program: it needs to be further adjusted and supplemented. As development of the tools to evaluate Feeling Factors objectively and the application on the program due to insufficient time, a more continuous application of the program and further research and evaluation of its effects are required.

한국 전통사상속에 나타난 환경개념에 대한 고찰 (Review of Environment in the Korean Traditional Thought)

  • 김문실;한영란;신윤희
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.251-263
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    • 1994
  • This paper reviewed the concept of the environ ment in Korean traditional thought according to Shamamism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. The differences in the views of the environment between Korean traditional thought and Western thought were compared according to the ontological point of view. This study attempted to investigate the concept of environment, one of the four metaparadigm(human, environment, health, nursing)as it is experssed in Korean traditional thought. However, it was difficult to find the concept of environment separated out in the traditional thought pattern. Instead, environment concepts are represented in the natural views and universal views. Even though the four traditional thought patterns (Shamaism, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism) represent some difference in their view of nature, the combination of natural and human harmony, anti-dichotomy and so forth are emphasized in common in four thought patterns. Korean traditional thought includes a more comprehensive meaning than the unitary-transformative perspective discussed in modern Westen thought patterns. Environment has been dealt with in narrow view until now. Now we avoid this narrow view and must regard environment as an integrated concept with person. Through this research, it is hoped that a contribution will be made to the development of nursing knowledge suitable to Korean culture.

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한국 근대시기 대순사상의 특질 - 초민족주의와 근대 및 탈근대 가치를 중심으로 - (Characteristics of Daesoon Thought in Korean Modern Times - Focused on Transnationalism, Modern and Post-modern Values -)

  • 박재현
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제24_1권
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    • pp.255-289
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    • 2014
  • This study's aim is to identify modern and post-modern values and transnationalism embodied in Daesoon Thought and to seek for the new value to overcome irrationality of modern values in this society we live in. Several previous studies discussed about these issues, but most of them studied them on the basis of Korean new religions or Jeungsangyo, or in sociological theory perspective. Therefore, this study focused on Daesoon Thought encompassing ideological perspective as well as historical perspective of Daesoonjinrihoe. As for nationalism, while Eastern learning(Dong-Hak) is prone to ethnocentricity, Daesoon Thought shows trans-ethnic perspective. As for historical perspectivel, Mugeuikdo, a precursor to Daesoonjinrihoe showed non-relationship with any politics as contrasted with other new korean religious movement at that time. As for aspects of modern values, 3 perspectives (political system, social system, abolition of premodern values) were discussed. As for political system perspective, while Eastern learning advocates democratic modernity but accepted monarchy, Jeungsan denied monarchy. And While western political philosophy advocated rationality-based absolute person, Daesoon Thought proposes ideal human who can have political power and do religious indoctrination all together. As for social system perspective, while western humanism is based on all of he people's equity in front of God, Eastern learning on humans are Heaven (人乃天), Daesoon Thought is based on Injon thought(人尊思想) which encompasses spiritual world, human world and all of the universe. Daesoon Thought also proposes abolition of discrimination by gender, social position. As for abolition of premodern values, Daesoon Thought critics pre-modern formalism and advocate acceptance of other nations' culture, pragmatism, and humanism. As presented above, Daesoon Thought has not only modern values but also aspects of post-modernity and transnationalism. In the future, further studies are needed which tackle these issues and search for new values of Daesoon Thought which can overcome limitation of modern values.

대순사상의 궁극적 실재론 연구 - 인격성과 이법성의 변증법적 지양과 종합을 중심으로 - (Ultimate Realism of Daesoon Thought)

  • 김 대 현
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제24_2집
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    • pp.197-229
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to determine the property of Daesoon thought in theory of God. The difference with precedent research is that this study catch the point in which theism as theology conflicts ontology as philosophy. It is elusive without philosophical analysis to detect this point for reasons of religious expression on scriptures. To find this point is beginning of academic communication at religious position. So I tried to draw boundary between theology and philosophy in Daesoon thought so as to apprehend Daesoon thought treats the contradiction of that. The contradiction is found that hierarchy between Sangje and taegeuk reverses on Daesoon thought. Fundamentally two substance can't be arranged to ontology but only one can be. It seems that Daesoon thought has got antinomy. However superiority of Daesoon thought is appeared at this point. The antinomy is just the process to absolute truth of Tao. That is a progressive system of thought in both religious and philosophical aspect. Finally, the result of this study can be organized with five items. First is to get new direction to study of Daesoon thought to catch the clash between theology and ontology. Second is that Daesoon thought can communicate the mainstream philosophy like Hegel's while the argumentation makes progress with Hegel's thought. Third is that Daesoon thought has originality in ontology of tao, mugeuk, tageuk as compared with neo-Confucianism. Forth is that theology of Daesoon thought has the possibility to peace among religions. Fifth is that Daesoon thought transcends religion and philosophy to absolute truth. Particularly, the noteworthy item is about peace among religions as theme of religious practice as the needs of times. The conflict of religion is very serious impact to historic future. So Daesoon thought suggests that all the religions harmonize with each other in universality and respect each other in distinctiveness. It makes it possible to aims for world peace beyond theory to practical orientation on religious creed. In history of philosophy the dialetic of Hegel is the very adequate to explain that principle. Hegel argued that human mind can reach to the absolute knowledge at 『Phänomenologie des Geistes』. He elucidates the process that mind attain the absolute knowledge through movement of negation at 『Phänomenologie des Geistes』. The dialetics leads all the process of mind to finality of the absolute spirit.

栗谷理气论视域观大巡思想 (Daesoon Thought from the Perspective of Yulgok's Theory of Reason and Energy)

  • 李红军
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제34집
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    • pp.49-74
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    • 2020
  • 大巡思想是朝鲜朝晚期甑山姜一淳 (1871~1909) 为上帝的韩国本土宗教思想。它以 《典经》 为其经典。甑山的大巡思想从宗旨, 四纲领, 三要谛, 目的来看, 使用的概念和范畴以及文章结构, 都不无儒学没有关系。因为阴阳合德, 神人, 道统, 安心安身, 诚敬信等术语在儒学思想中普遍使用的概念和范畴。本论文从栗谷理气论的理气之妙, 气发理乘, 理通气局等论理, 考察甑山的大巡思想, 试图在「妙合」, 「气化」, 「道通」等方面寻求栗谷和甑山的相通性。本研究虽然在两者思想的比较上不无牵强附会的层面, 但是作为朝鲜朝的传统思想, 两者之间会有丝缕相连的关系。本论文的这一尝试对甑山思想的多视角研究具有一定的价值。

대순사상(大巡思想)의 성립과 전개 (Formation And Development of Daesoon-Thought)

  • 윤재근
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.49-71
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    • 2004
  • Daesoon-thought is considered as the one that offers the new interpretation of the people who live in the modern society and advocates the new worldview based on the history of Korean thought. Basically, Dong-Hak, which was a root of Korean religions, was strongly against formalistic Confucianism that governed the whole society of Chosun dynasty, and showed its characteristics towards anti-neo confucianism. However, the people, who severely suffered from the gap between the ideal and real world with deploring their languishment, longed for the emergence of a new leader, since the sprit of Dong-Hak, which was pervaded up to Gab-o-keong-zang, was collapsed before the sword of Japanese forces. Jeungsan was well aware of people's thoughts, and provided with them hopes of life in a very active manner. So, his thought showed plebeianism and democratic nature in a certain sense with racialism that tried to recover the collapsed pride of Chosun. Particularly, Cheon-ji-gong-sa, one of his religious thoughts, is clearly distinguished from those advocated by other religious thinkers, and shows the positive will that overcomes the difficulties of the world in the religious way. This paper aims at shedding the light on how Daesoon-thought appeared with the background of late Chosun. For this, the trend appearing in religions and thoughts at the time of late Chosun when Daesoon-thought started, will be examined carefully. Also, based on such a background it will be further investigated how Daesoon-thought has been developed and systemized.

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