• 한국가스학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

배관은 사용기간 중에 여러 가지 열화에 의해 손상을 받으며, 그 중 감육(두께감소)이 발생하게 되면 심각한 결과를 초래할 수 있다. 따라서, 배관시스템의 보전유지를 위해서는 감육되어진 배관의 강도를 평가하는 것이 중요하다. 어떤 재료가 외부 응력 등에 의해 파괴 혹은 변형된다면 그 특징적인 탄성파가 변형메카니즘에 따라 여러 가지로 다르게 나타날 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 감육을 가지는 배관에서 감육결함의 길이 및 깊이를 다르게 상정하였을 때 나타나는 AE신호들에 대해 Wavelet Transform시스템을 이용하여 평가하였다. 또한,실배관의 굽힘시험을 통하여 기계적인 강도를 평가하였다. 결과로부터, 감육의 깊이비(d/t)의 정도에 따라 주파수 성분을 구별하는 것이 가능하였다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.321-331
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• 2015

냉각 위상잠금 적외선열화상 기법을 이용하여 원전 배관 루프시스템의 가열결함 검출의 선행연구를 통하여 냉각결함 검출조건의 적용에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 배관의 결함가공은 감육 길이, 감육 깊이를 변화시켜 결함조건을 가공하여 루프시스템을 제작하였다. 사용된 장비는 적외선열화상 카메라와 냉각장치를 사용하였으며 냉각장치와 대상 루프시스템과의 거리는 2m로 고정시켜 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과의 분석을 위하여 냉각온도 분포, 위상데이터를 확보하고, 이를 분석하여 결함 길이를 측정하였다. 냉각결함 검출조건은 적외선열화상 데이터보다 위상잠금 적외선열화상 데이터가 측정 결과의 신뢰도가 높았다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.300-306
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• 2017

Purpose: This study aimed to prepare sea tangle vinegar and test its applicability as a vinegar-based functional salad dressing in terms of physicochemical properties. Methods: Sea tangle vinegar was prepared by mixing sea tangle with sugar and vinegar and fermenting the mixture at room temperature for 3 months. The resulting sea tangle vinegar was examined for its physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity with brewed vinegar and persimmon vinegar as controls. Results: The sea tangle vinegar showed significantly higher viscosity than control vinegars, and shear thinning behavior that is typical for salad dressing containing polymers. In addition, storage modulus (G′) of sea tangle vinegar was relatively high in dynamic viscosity measurement while that of control vinegars remained negligible. Together with the high soluble solids content of sea tangle vinegar, rheological behavior indicates that sea tangle vinegar had soluble polysaccharides extracted from sea tangle, consequently leading to an increase in viscosity. Titratable acidity (TA) and pH were 2.52% and 3.58, respectively, which satisfies the TA and pH requirements for microbiological safety of a salad dressing. Absorbance at 285 nm and Folin Ciocalteu's reagent method revealed that sea tangle vinegar contained antioxidative phenolic compounds. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that sea tangle vinegar could be potentially developed as a vinegar-based functional salad dressing when combined with sensory evaluation in the future.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.144-149
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• 2015

This study aims to quantitatively evaluate failure pressure of wall-thinned elbow under combined load along with internal pressure, by conducting real-scale burst test and finite element analysis together. For quantitative evaluation, failure pressure data was extracted from the real-scale burst test first, and then finite element analysis was carried out to compare with the test result. For the test, the wall-thinning defect of the extrados or intrados inside the center of 90-degree elbow was considered and the loading modes to open or close the specimen maintaining a certain load or displacement were applied. Internal pressure was applied until failure occurred. As a result, when the bending load was applied under the load control condition, the intrados of the defect was more affected by failure pressure than the extrados, and the opening mode was more vulnerable to failure pressure than the closing mode. When the bending load was applied under the displacement control, it was hardly affected by failure pressure though it was slightly different from the defect position. The result of the finite element analysis showed a similar aspect with the test. Moreover, when major factors such as material properties and pipeline thickness were calibrated to accurate values, the analytical results was more similar to the test results.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.119-127
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• 2008

In this paper, the influence of the stamping effect is investigated in the performance analysis of a side structure. The analysis covers the performance evaluation such as the crashworthiness and NVH. Stamping analyses are carried out for the center pillar and the side sill made of high strength steels. Then, numerical simulations are carried out in order to identify the stamping effect on the crashworthiness, the natural frequency and the normal mode. The result shows that the analysis of the side structure considering the forming history leads to a different result from that without considering the forming effect. The variation of the system response fully reveals effects of thinning and hardening of members on the performance prediction of vehicle parts. The analysis results demonstrate that the design of auto-body members should be carried out considering the stamping history for accurate assessment of various performances.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2015

In general, no particularly well-established standards have been in place so far, for the method of evaluating the deteriorated level of pipes and ducts of industrial facilities. For that reason, the evaluation depends upon various studies which are based on the analysis of the residual life, thickness thinning, closure rate, and scale thickness that measure a few specific positions of pipes. It also depends upon the expertise in business operation and the specific techniques conducted by the inspection companies and institutions. This research introduces the concept of measuring units per section and the selection method of measurement points per section. Furthermore, specific methodologies were developed to plan and analyze deterioration level of industrial pipes and ducts by engineers and managers using a section map. Consequently, applying the outcomes from this study to the plant equipment of the incineration facility resulted in saving 42% of the repairing and remodeling cost.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2007

There have been continuous efforts for automation of joint tracking system. This automation process is mainly used to do in root pass of gas metal arc welding in the field of heavy industry and shipbuilding etc. For automation, it is important using of vision sensor. Welding robot with vision sensor is used for weld seam tracking on welding fabrication. Recently, it is used to on post-weld inspection for weld quality evaluation. For real time seam tracking, it is very important role in vision process technique. Vision process is included in filtering and thinning, segmentation processing, feature extraction and recognition. In this paper, it has shown performance comparison results of seam tracking for real time root pass on gas metal arc welding. It can be concluded better segment splitting method than iterative averaging technique in the performance results of seam tracking.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.324-328
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• 2013

A 5-year-old intact male Yorkshire terrier dog was referred with a 1-week history of blindness. In both eyes, menace responses and pupillary light reflexes were absent. The indirect ophthalmoloscopy revealed multiple small gray-white and discoloration lesion in mid-nontapetum area in both eyes. Electroretinograms showed diminished amplitude of a- and b-waves. Multifocal serous retinal detachments were detected with optical coherence tomography (OCT) over the small gray-white and discoloration lesion in the fundus. After one week of treatments, the indirect ophthalmoloscopy showed that irregular patches and hyperpigmentation in the center of hyperreflectivity area. Reattachment and retinal thinning were observed by the OCT. The results indicate that OCT scanning is considered to be a useful method for retinal evaluation in dogs with chorioretinitis.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.137-141
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• 2013

To report retinal image of in a 6-year-old male castrated poodle dog with a 2-month history of nyctalopia using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Ocular reflexes were present in both eyes and slit lamp examination showed anterior subscapular cataract in the right eye. There were fundus abnormalities in both eyes similar to retinal degeneration. Scotopic electroretinograms (ERGs) revealed significantly subabnormal amplitudes and prolonged implicit time, whereas photopic ERGs were better maintained, although far from normal. OCT of affected dogs revealed generalized retinal thinning much more than a normal age-matched dog. Therefore, OCT scanning is considered to be a useful method for retinal evaluation in dogs with retinal degeneration.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제111권2호
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• pp.302-310
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• 2022

본 연구는 효율적인 산림시업계획 수립을 위하여 입목의 측정정보와 머신러닝 알고리즘을 이용하여 주요 침엽수종(소나무, 잣나무, 낙엽송)의 수관급 분류를 목적으로 하였다. 입목의 측정정보는 9년간 수집된 국유림 모니터링 정보를 활용하였으며, 머신러닝 알고리즘은 Random Forest (RF), XGBoost (XGB), Light GBM (LGBM)을 사용하였다. 알고리즘의 정확도, 정밀도, 재현율, F1 score를 이용한 성능평가를 통하여 알고리즘의 정확도를 비교·평가하였다. 분석결과, 소나무림, 잣나무림, 낙엽송 모두 RF 알고리즘이 성능평가 점수가 가장 높았으며, 수종별로는 소나무가 정확도 약 65%, 정밀도 약 72%, 재현율 약 60%, F1 score 약 66%로 성능평가 점수가 가장 높았다. 수관급은 우세목의 정확도가 약 80%이상으로 높았으나, 준우세목과 중간목, 피압목의 분류 정확도는 낮게 평가되었다. 본 연구결과는 산림시업의 간벌목 선정에 있어 의사결정을 위한 참조자료로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.