• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.840-846
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• 2000

In this work, small-size, high-performance solenoid-type RF chip inductors utilizing a low-loss Al$_2$O$_3$core material were investigated. The size of the chip inductors fabricated in this work were 15$\times$10$\times$0.7㎣, 2.1$\times$1.5$\times$10㎣, and 2.4$\times$2.0$\times$1.4㎣ and copper (Cu) wire with 40 ㎛ diameter was used as the coils. High frequency characteristics of the inductance, quality factor, and impedance of developed inductors were measured suing an RF Impedance/Material Analyzer (HP4291B with HP16193A test fixture). It was observed that the developed inductors with the number of turns of 7 have the inductance of 33 to 100nH and exhibit the self-resonant frequency (SRF) of .26 to 1.1 GHz. The SRF of inductors decreases with increasing the inductance and the inductors have the quality factor of 60 to 80 in the frequency range of 300 MHz to 1.1 GHz. In this study, small-size solenoid-type RF chip inductors with high inductance and high quality factor were fabricated successfully. It is suggested that the thin film-type inductor is necessary to fabricate the smaller size inductors at the expence of inductance and quality factor values.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.199-203
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• 2010

This paper discusses the effectiveness of high magnetization saturation in ILI (In-Line Inspection) using an MFL (Magnetic Flux Leakage) tool, and introduces a practical method for improving the magnetization level together with the piggability. Thin steel plates, replacing the conventional wire brushes were used as conductors to transfer the magnetic flux to the pipe wall. The newly designed MFL tool was compared with the conventional version by means of FEM (Finite Element Method) analysis and full-scale experiments. In the results, the newly developed magnetization system obtained a stronger MFL signal amplitude, specially 2.7 times stronger, than that obtained by the conventional magnetization system for the same defect dimensions.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1592-1594
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• 2003

This paper presents the deposition and characterization of microcrystalline silicon(${\mu}c$-Si:H) films by HWCVD(Hot-wire Chemical Vapor Deposition) method at low substrate($300^{\circ}C$). The filament temperature, pressure and $SiH_4$ concentration were determined to be a critical parameter for the deposition of poly-Si films. Series A was deposited under the conditions of $1380^{\circ}C$(Tf), 100 mTorr and $2{\sim}10%\{SC:SiH_4/(SiH_4+H_2)\}$ for 60 min. Series B was deposited under the conditions of $1400{\sim}1450^{\circ}(T_f)$, 30 mTorr and $2{\sim}12%$(SC) for 60 min. The physical characteristics were measured by Raman and FTIR spectroscopy, dark and photoconductivity measurements under AM1.5 illumination.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.30-41
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• 2002

The neutron beam is fully characterized for the prompt gamma activation analysis facility at Hanaro in the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute(KAERI). The facility uses thermal neutrons which are diffracted vertically from a horizontal beam port by a set of pyrolytic graphite(PG) crystals positioned at the Bragg angle of 45" Neutron spectra, neutron flux and Cd-ratio are determined for the three extraction modes of diffracted beam by means of the theoretical and experimental efforts. To obtain theoretical result, the reflectivity of pyrolytic graphite is calculated in the diffraction model for mosaic crystal and the angular divergence after diffraction by mosaic crystal is estimated from Monte Carlo simulation. The time-of-flight spectrometer and gold activation wire are used for measuring the neutron spectra. Both the calculated and measured spectra have proven that the unique feature of polychromatic beam obtained by PG crystals are useful for PGAA. The thermal neutron flux of 7.9$\times$107 n/cm$^2$s and the Cd-ratio of 266 for gold have been achieved at the sample position while the reactor operates at 24 MW The uniformity of beam flux is 12% in the central 1$\times$1 cm$^2$ area. Finally, the beam is briefly characterized by the effective velocity and temperature which are determined by measuring the prompt Y-ray spectra for thin and thick boron samples.ples.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.155-174
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• 2023

High performance concrete (HPC) has been extensively used in thin overlay for repair purpose due to its excellent strength and durability. This paper presents an experiment, where the sensor-instrumented HPC overlays have been followed by dynamic strain and moisture content monitoring for 1 year, under normal traffic. The vibrating wire and soil moisture sensors were embedded in overlay before construction. Four given HPC mixes (2 original mixes and their shrinkage-modified mixes) were used for overlays to contrast the strain and moisture results. A calibration method to accurately measure the moisture content for a given concrete mixture using soil moisture sensor was established. The monitoring results indicated that the modified mixes performed much better than the original mixes in shrinkage cracking control. Weather condition and concrete maturity at early age greatly affected the strain in concrete. The strain in HPC overlay was primarily in longitudinal direction, leading to transverse cracks. Additionally, the most moisture loss in concrete occurred at early age. Its rate was very dependent on weather. After one year, cracking survey was carried out by vision to verify the strain direction and no cracks observed in shrinkage modified mixes.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.413-427
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• 2013

폴리머 계열의 박층 라이너는 양호한 암반 조건에서 숏크리트와 철망을 대체할 수 있는 새로운 지보재로 고려되고 있으며, 1990년대부터 광산의 안정성 확보를 위해 사용되고 있다. 하지만 TSL의 지보 성능을 평가하기 위한 TSL의 특성에 대한 실험적 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 구성 성분이 다른 두 가지 TSL 재료에 대해 재령 7일에 인장강도와 부착강도를 측정하였고, EFNARC(2008)에서 제시하고 있는 지지력 평가 시험도 함께 실시하였다. 시험결과, 폴리머 함량이 높아질수록 재료의 인장강도는 높아지나 상대적으로 부착강도는 작아지는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 폴리머 함량은 상대적으로 작지만 시멘트계 성분이 포함된 TSL 재료의 경우에는 경화가 빠르기 때문에 부착파괴에 대한 저항성이 높게 나타났다. 이상과 같이 폴리머 함량에 따라 TSL의 성능이 상이하게 나타남을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2001

본 연구의 목적은 새로이 생산된 국산 스테인레스 스틸호선의 특성을 평가하기 위하여, 현재까지 사용하고 있는 다른 스테인레스 스틸호선과 비교하여, 국산 스테인레스 스틸호선의 특성과 장단점을 분석하고 평가하여 임상적 사용시에 도움을 주고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 Unitek의 Standard, Resilient, Hi-T 3종류의 스테인레스 스틸호선과 Ormco 의 Stainless Steel, 진성기업의 Stainless Steel등 5종(0.016x0.022과 0.019x0.025)을 가지고 성분, 치수비교, 인장물성, 만곡피로도물성, 비틀림물성, 경도 및 표면등을 관찰하여 비교하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 인장물성을 보면, 최대강도는 0.016x0.025의 경우 Unitek Hi-T, Unitek Resilient, Jinsung Stainless Steel, Ormco Stainless Steel, Unitek Standard 순이고, 0.019x0.025의 경우 Unitek Hi-T, Jinsung, Ormco, Unitek Resilient, Unitek Standard 의 순이었다. 2. 연신율은 0.016x0.022의 경우는 Unitek Standard, Ormco Stainless Steel, Unitek Hi-T, Unitek Resilient, Jinsung Stainless Steel의 순이었고, 0.019x0.025의 경우는 Unitek Hi-T, Unitek Standard, Ormco Stainless Steel, Jinsung Stainless Steel, Unitek Resilient의 순이었다. 3. 탄성계수는 0.016x0.022의 경우 Jinsung Stainless Steel, Unitek Hi-T, Unitek Resilient, Ormco Stainless Steel, Unitek Standard의 순이었고, 0.019x0.025의 경우 Unitek Resilient, Jinsung Stainless Steel, Ormco Stainless Steel, Unitek Hi-T, Unitek Standard의 순이었다. 4. 만곡피로도실험은 0.016x0.022의 경우 Jinsung Stainless Steel이 8.4회로 구부림에 대한 가장 파절저항도가 컸으며, Unitek Hi-T, Unitek Standard, Unitek Resilient, Ormco Stainless Steel의 순이고 0.019x0.025의 경우는 Unitek Hi-T가 10.4회 견디고, Jinsung Stainless Steel, Unitek Resilient, Unitek Standard, Ormco Stainless Steel의 순이었다. 5. 비틀림실험은 0.016x0.022의 경우 Unitek Resilient가 가장 비틀림에 대한 저항이 큰데, 64.8회의 회전후 파절한다. 그 다음으로 Jinsung Stainless Steel, Unitek Hi-T, Ormco Stainless Steel, Unitek Standard(50.6회) 순이었다. 0.019x0.025의 경우 Jinsung Stainless Steel이 가장 커서 83.2회의 회전에 저항하고, Unitek Resilient, Unitek Standard의 순이고 Ormco와 Unitek Hi-T가 가장 저항력이 작았다. 6. 주사전자현미경으로 본 표면은 모든 제품에서 생산과정 중에 보이는 압흔과 pitting이 관찰되는데, 진성기업의 Stainless Steel은 가늘고 긴 압흔이 있으며 비교적 매끄러운 표면을 보이고, Unitek사의 경우 압흔과 함께 pitting 이 관찰되며, Ormco Stainless Steel의 경우 불규칙한 pitting이 다수 존재했다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1394-1408
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• 1968

The tidal discharge is defined as the quantity of water flowing through a certain cross-section per unit of time, in contrast to river discharges, tidal discharges change periodically in magnitude and direction. Thus the total volumes of water flowing into again out of the system-called flood volume and ebb volume, respectively, depend on both the tidal and the river discharges. To ditermine the tidal discharge and the flood and ebb volumes of the Yong-san river, the discharges were measured at spring, mean and neap tide and simultaneous gage reading were taken at Samhak-do, Lower Myo-do, Myongsan-ni and Naju. The general procedure for measuring the tidal discharges was as follows. First, several cross-sections were measured and one of them was chosen. First, several cross-sections were measured and one of them was chosen. Then verticals were serected in the chosen cross section. Because comparatively few verticals should be representative of the discharge distribution over the river profile, the selection was done in accordance with the somtimes irregular bottom profile. The velocities were measured with the same current meters. The observations which included water level readings were continued for a period of about 13 hours. The current direction meter, a pyramid shaped resistance body, suspend in the water on a thin wire. The bubble in a circular tilting level fixed to the wire indicates the direction of the current. Reading were taken at intervals of 1m for depths of 10m or less, and for depths over 10m at intervals of 2m, going downwards and upwards. The averages of the two velocities were used for the computation of the discharges. The discharges and the flood and ebb volumes were ditermined by a graphical method. The mean velocities, corrected for their direction when necesary, were ditermined for each time interval and each vertical, and these velocities were plotted against the time. The resulting curves show possible mistakes very clearly, and the effect of observation errors could be reduced. The corrected velocities read from the curve at half-hour intervals were multiplied by the depth at the virtical at the corresponding time. The discharges thus found were ploted against the position of the vertical in the transit and joined by a smooth curve, integration of the curve rendered the total discharges as they occurred of half-hour intervals. Plotting these total discharges against the time yeilded during the day. The flood and ebb volumes were obtained by integration of the total discharge curve.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제43회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.184-184
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• 2012

Recently, InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well grown on GaN pyramid structures have attracted much attention due to their hybrid characteristics of quantum well, quantum wire, and quantum dot. This gives us broad band emission which will be useful for phosphor-free white light emitting diode. On the other hand, by using quantum dot emission on top of the pyramid, site selective single photon source could be realized. However, these structures still have several limitations for the single photon source. For instance, the quantum efficiency of quantum dot emission should be improved further. As detection systems have limited numerical aperture, collection efficiency is also important issue. It has been known that micro-cavities can be utilized to modify the radiative decay rate and to control the radiation pattern of quantum dot. Researchers have also been interested in nano-cavities using localized surface plasmon. Although the plasmonic cavities have small quality factor due to high loss of metal, it could have small mode volume because plasmonic wavelength is much smaller than the wavelength in the dielectric cavities. In this work, we used localized surface plasmon to improve efficiency of InGaN qunatum dot as a single photon emitter. We could easily get the localized surface plasmon mode after deposit the metal thin film because lnGaN/GaN multi quantum well has the pyramidal geometry. With numerical simulation (i.e., Finite Difference Time Domain method), we observed highly enhanced decay rate and modified radiation pattern. To confirm these localized surface plasmon effect experimentally, we deposited metal thin films on InGaN/GaN pyramid structures using e-beam deposition. Then, photoluminescence and time-resolved photoluminescence were carried out to measure the improvement of radiative decay rate (Purcell factor). By carrying out cathodoluminescence (CL) experiments, spatial-resolved CL images could also be obtained. As we mentioned before, collection efficiency is also important issue to make an efficient single photon emitter. To confirm the radiation pattern of quantum dot, Fourier optics system was used to capture the angular property of emission. We believe that highly focused localized surface plasmon around site-selective InGaN quantum dot could be a feasible single photon emitter.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.163-169
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 소형 모바일 기기에 적용이 가능하도록 코일형 및 루프형 공진기의 평면화를 통해 소형화하여 자기공진형 무선전력전송 시스템을 구축하였다. 제안된 디스크형 이중코일공진기(disk type double coil resonator)는 아크릴 기판(acrylic substrate)의 양면에 얇은 구리 재질을 2 mm의 넓이(width)와 1 mm의 간격(pitch)으로 8번 감은 수의 나선코일패턴을 설계하여 최외각단을 연결한 구조이다. 이 공진기는 구리 재질의 패턴 길이에 의한 유도용량과 각 양쪽 나선코일패턴간의 아크릴 사이에 발생하는 정전용량을 이용하여 6.78 MHz에서 공진한다. 공진기에 설계된 나선코일패턴의 크기는 최외각 지름이 9 cm로 소형화 되었다. 급전 및 부하공진기로 사용되는 루프는 5 mm 굵기의 동선을 이용하여 지름 10 cm의 단일 루프로 구현하였다. 또한, 6.78 MHz에서 공진할 수 있도록 3,300 pF 커패시터(capacitor)를 직렬로 연결하였다. 디스크형 이중코일공진기의 특성을 알아보기 위해 다양한 공진기 재배열을 통해 시스템을 구성 및 측정하였으며, 소형 무선전력전송 시스템의 최대 전송효율은 35.67 %를 보였다. 제안된 공진기의 구조를 통해 더 작은 소형화 구조 설계가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.