• 제목/요약/키워드: Thin Cylinder

검색결과 106건 처리시간 0.03초

콘 형상 실린더의 축 방향 압축변형을 이용한 충격흡수장치 설계 (Design of Energy Absorption Device Using the Axial Crushing Behavior of Truncated Cone Type Cylinder)

  • 김지철;이학렬;김일수;심우전;박동화
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2003
  • A brake device for the high-speed impacting object is designed using an axial crushing of thin-walled metal cylinder. Thickness of the cylinder is increased smoothly from the impacting end to the fixed end, resulting in the truncated cone shape. Truncated cone shape minimizes the imperfection-sensitivity of the structure and ensures that plastic hinges are formed sequentially from impacting end. This prevents the undesirable sudden rise in the first peak-crushing load. Several specimens with different conic angles, mean thickness of the wall, and materials were designed and quasi-static compression tests were performed on them. Results indicate that adoption of appropriate conic angle prevents simultaneous wrinkles generation and sudden rise of crushing load and that appropriate conic angle differs in each case, depending on the geometry and material property of the cylinder. Finite element analysis was performed for static compression of the cylinder and its accuracy was checked for the future application.

무한 원통형 실린더의 고유진동수에 관한 연구 (Calculation of the eigenfrequencies for an infinite circular cylinder)

  • 백경민;유정수;신구균
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 무한 원통형 실린더의 자유진동에서 발생하는 고유진동수(eigenfrequency)를 구하는 3가지 방법에 대해 다루었다. 일반적인 경우에 적용될 수 있는 탄성 이론을 적용한 방법과 얇은 두께의 실린더에 효율적으로 적용될 수 있는 얇은 원통형 쉘 이론을 적용한 방법, 유한요소법(FEM: Finite Element Method)을 통한 수치 해석 방법을 통해 구해진 결과에 대한 비교 및 검증을 수행하였다. 주어진 실린더의 외반경에 두께를 서로 달리하여 1 kHz 이하에 존재하는 원통형 쉘의 고유진동수를 구하였고 모드수와 두께의 변화에 따른 이들 결과에 대해 관찰하였다.

속이 찬 실린더와 평판의 접합부에 관한 연구

  • 김윤영
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.2241-2251
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 Fig.1에서와 같은 축대칭 평판과 속이 찬 실린더(이하 단순히 실린더라고만 칭함)가 붙은 구조물에서 실린더의 끝단효과가 응력분포에 미치는 영향 을 해석해를 사용하여 고려해 보고자 한다. 이를 위해 얇은 평판에서는 2차원 고전 평판 이론을, 등방성 실린더에서는 끝단효과를 고려하기 위해서 3차원 선형 탄성이론 을 사용하고자 한다. 실린더와 평판의 접합부에서, 평판의 이차원 해와 실린더의 3 차원 해를 연결시키기 위해 접합부에서의 실린더의 유연성을 나타내는 유연성 행렬을 유도한다. 이러한 실린더의 유연성 행렬은 원형평판의 내부 경계조건으로 사용되는 데, 이와 유사한 해석절차는 셀구조물에 활용되어 왔다.

부분적으로 도체가 덮인 임의의 단면의 유전체 시린더에 의한 TM 파의 산란현상 (Scattering of TM Waves by Dielectric Cylinder with Arbitrary Cross Section Partially Covered by a Conductor)

  • 김남태;이상설
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 1987
  • The scattering characteristics are analysed for the dielectric cylinder with arbitrary cross section partially covered by thin conductors. The integro differential equations consistant with boundary conditions of conductor and dielectric boundaries are derived by the equivalence principle. They are transformed into matrix equations by moment method. The circular dielectric cylinder covered by conductors at the upper and bottom side of the cylinder is chosen for the numerical example. Current distributions on conductors and scattering cross section by the cylinder are computed for incident wave perpendicular to the conductor plane.

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Design of the Brake Device Using the Axial Crushing of Truncated Cone Type Cylinder

  • Kim, Ji-Chul;Shim, Woo-Jeon
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.387-388
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    • 2002
  • A Brake device for the high-speed impacting object is designed using an axial crushing of thin-walled metal cylinder, Thickness of the cylinder is increased smoothly from the impacting end to the fixed end, resulting in the truncated cone shape. Truncated cone shape ensures that plastic hinges are formed sequentially from impacting end. This increases the reliability of brake device working. Computational and real experiments were performed to verify the effects of conical angle. Results indicate that undesirable sudden rise of crushing load can be prevented by applying appropriate conical angle.

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원통형 밀폐공간 내부의 능동소음제어 (Active Noise Control In a Cylindrical Cavity)

  • 이호준;박현철;황운봉
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.2302-2312
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    • 2000
  • An active control of the transmission of noise through an aircraft fuselage is investigated numerically. A cylinder-cavity system was used as a model for this study. The fuselage is modeled as a fi nite, thin shel cylinder with constant thickness. The sound field generated by an exterior monopole source is transmitted into the cavity through the cylinder. Point force actuators on the cylinder are driven by error sensor that is placed in 3D cavity. Modal coupling theory is used to formulate the numerical models and describe the system behavior. Minimization of the acoustic potential energy in the fuselage is carried out as a performance index. Continuous parameter genetic algorithm is used to search the optimal actuator position and both results are compared.

부분적으로 도체가 덮인 임의단면의 유전체시린더에 의한 TE파의 산람현상 (Scattering of TE Waves by a Dielectric Cylinder with Arbitrary Cross Section Paritially Covered by Conductors)

  • 이상설;장대석
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 1988
  • The acattering characteristics by the TE incident wave are analysed for its dielectric cylinder with arbitrary cross section partially covered by thin conductors. The integro differential equations consistent with boundary conditions of conductors and dielectric boundaries are derived by the equivalence principle. They are transformed into matrix equations by moment method. The rectangular dielectric ctlinder partially coverd by conductors at the upper and bottom side of the cylinder is chosen for the numerical example. Current distributions on conductors and sacttring cross sections by the cylinder are computed for the TE incident perpendicular to the conductor plane.

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PS-PB-PS 삼블럭 공중합체 박막형판에서의 금의 자기응집에 의한 Nano-Scale 패턴형성 (Nano-Scale Patterning by Gold Self-Assembly on PS-PB-PS Triblock Copolymer Thin Film Templates)

  • Kim, G.;Libera, M.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 미세 상분리된 블럭 공중합체 박막의 특이상에서 금 입자들이 어떻게 자기응집(self assemble) 되고 잘 배열된 패턴을 형성하는지를 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서는 원통형 모폴로지를 갖는 PS-PB-PS 삼블럭 공중합체(30wt% PS) 박막(${\sim}100nm$)을 0.1wt% 톨루엔 용액으로부터 캐스팅하여 고분자 박막 형판(template)으로 사용하였다. 각각의 상이한 용매 증발조건으로부터 PB matrix내에 수평배열 PS cylinder와 수직 PS cylinder를 함께 갖는 막이 얻어졌다. 블럭 공중합체박막의 표면 및 bulk 몰폴로지를 살펴보기 위하여 단면투과전자현미경(TEM)을 사용하였다. Nano-scale 패턴을 얻기 위하여는 소량의 금입자를 블럭 공중합체 박막상에 증발시켰다. 캐스팅된 상태 그 대로의 박막형판이 사용되어질때 금입자들은 표면 장력이 적은 PB상에 우선적으로 자기응집(self as-semble)하여 비교적 잘 배열된 nano-scale의 패턴을 형성하였다. 그러나 열처리(annealing)에 의하여 표면장력이 적은 PB-rich충이 형성된 후에는 금입자의 자기응집에 의한 패턴은 관찰되지 않았다.

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축 방향 하중 전달 부재의 진동제어 (Active Vibration Control of a Cylindrical Rod Transmitting Axial Load)

  • 최승주;박현철;황운봉
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1950-1959
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    • 2001
  • An active control of the vibration transmitted by longitudinal load in flight control system is investigated numerically. The flight control system is modeled as a finite, thin shell cylinder with constant thickness. A vibration source is generated by exterior monopole source. Distributed piezoelectric actuator is used to control of the vibration. Thin shell theory is used to formulate the numerical models. The amplitude of vibration at discrete location and power transmission are minimized by analytical optimization method. Genetic algorithm is used as numerical optimization method to search optimal actuator position and size which amplitude of vibration is minimized.

Approximation Method for the Calculation of Stress Intensity Factors for the Semi-elliptical Surface Flaws on Thin-Walled Cylinder

  • Jang Chang-Heui
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2006
  • A simple approximation method for the stress intensity factor at the tip of the axial semielliptical cracks on the cylindrical vessel is developed. The approximation methods, incorporated in VINTIN (Vessel INTegrity analysis-INner flaws), utilizes the influence coefficients to calculate the stress intensity factor at the crack tip. This method has been compared with other solution methods including 3-D finite element analysis for internal pressure, cooldown, and pressurized thermal shock loading conditions. For these, 3-D finite-element analyses are performed to obtain the stress intensity factors for various surface cracks with t/R=0.1. The approximation solutions are within $\pm2.5%$ of the those of finite element analysis using symmetric model of one-forth of a vessel under pressure loading, and 1-3% higher under pressurized thermal shock condition. The analysis results confirm that the approximation method provides sufficiently accurate stress intensity factor values for the axial semi-elliptical flaws on the surface of the reactor pressure vessel.