• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thickening

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New Imaging Techniques in Myocardial Perfusion SPECT (심근 관류 SOECT의 새로운 방법)

  • Lee, Dong Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1998
  • Gated myocardial SPECT and attenuation correction gave birth to new insights into the pathophysiology of ischemic myocardial perfusion and function in clinical routine practice. Gated myocardial Tc-99m-compound SPECT improved diagnostic accuracy of coronary artery disease and enabled us to observe motion and thickening of myocardial walls as well as myocardial perfusion at the same time. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of myocardial performance and perfusion let us to understand the myocardial physiology in ischemia and infarction. In every patient who underwent gated perfusion SPECT, we will find ejection fraction, left ventricular volumes and regional wall motion. There are hopes to use gated TI-201 SPECT for the same purpose and to use gated SPECT for evaluation of wall motion and thickening at stress or immediate post-stress. Attenuation correction could improve diagnostic accuracy mainly by increasing normalcy ratio or performance of non-expert physicians. Both gated methods and attenuation correction improved specificity of non-expert physicians in diagnosing patients with moderate pretest likelihood. New imaging techniques will fill the desire of cardiologists to examine function and perfusion, and possibly metabolism in their clinical routine practice.

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A Study on Experimental Analysis of Semi-Continuous Settling Tank using Characteristics of Solid Sedimentation in the Binary $CaCO_3$-Water Slurry (탄산칼슘-물 이성분계 슬러리의 침강 특성을 이용한 반연속식 침전탑의 실험적 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 안원술;노승백;김정배;박상원;최창균
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.659-667
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    • 1998
  • In the present paper, batch and semi-continuous settling characteristics of a binary calcium carbonate-water system were investigated. Using experimental data of batch settling characteristics, a graphical analysis for a semi-continuous thickening column was developed and compared with experimental results on the basis of Kynch theory, only where the feed velocity line was within the limits of Kynch theorem III. The analysis showed good agreement with experiments. Quite erroneous results, however, was observed for the analysis of a sludge region on the underloaded operation, which was considered due to the deviation from the limits of theory.

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Radiopaque markers and hydrogram in feline alimentary lymphoma

  • Choi, Jihye;Lee, Jinsoo;Jang, Jaeyoung;Choi, Heeyeon;Seo, Jimin;Lee, Minjung;Kim, Hyunwook
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2012
  • Radiography, ultrasonography with hydrogram, and contrast studies using radiopaque markers were applied to evaluate alimentary lymphoma in two cats. The hydrogram facilitated the differentiation of pseudo-thickening from true wall thickening, and enabled an evaluation of wall layering and lymph nodes. In case 1, mechanical obstruction of the duodenum was confirmed with barium-impregnated polyethylene spheres (BIPS), a radiopaque marker; however, results obtained in case 2 were not as definitive. We expect that hydrograms and BIPS can be used as valuable alternative methods to evaluate the gastrointestinal (GI) tract although further studies in cases involving GI tumors are needed.

Micromorphological Structures of the Vessel Wall Sculptures in Korean Hardwoods (한국산 활엽수재 도관벽의 수식구조에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Yong;Lee, Sung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.54-67
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    • 1996
  • Micromorphology of the vessel wall sculptures such as perforation plate, inter-vessel pits, vessel-ray pits, vessel-parenchyma pits, vestured pits, spiral thickening, and warts was observed in 78 species(45 genera, 25 families) of Korean hardwoods using a scanning electron microscopy. The SEM observation revealed the micromorphology of vessel wall sculptures which have not yet been described, and have confirmed findings already established at the light microscopical level.

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Collision Performance Analysis of Kevlar Bulletproof Material Impregnated with Shear Thickening Fluid (전단농화 유체가 함침된 케블라 방탄재의 충돌 성능해석)

  • Cho, Hee-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated Kevlar fabric impregnated with shear thickening fluid (STF). The STF performance was assessed by comparing bullet-proof characteristics of STF impregnated and pure Kevlar material. The analysis employed a circular steel ball as the nominal warhead, and bulletproof characteristics were evaluated by the warhead residual velocity. Various initial velocity conditions were employed, with different bulletproof characteristics apparent for each velocity region. The results of this study provide effective data for future bulletproof material design and application.

A basic study of Properties of Cement Mortar for 3D Printing Concrete Using Methyl Cellulose Thickener (메틸셀룰로오스(MC)계 증점제 혼입에 따른 3D 프린팅 콘크리트용 시멘트계 모르타르의 특성 변화에 대한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Jang, Jong-Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2019
  • Integrating 3D printing into architecture is gaining attention because it allows construction of construction structures without formwork. Among them, 3D printing construction materials must have high flow performance and at the same time ensure the performance that does not collapse during lamination. Therefore, in this study, we tried to determine the fluidity and lamination properties of mortar formulations, and set the thickener incorporation ratio as the formulation parameters. As a result of this experiment, it was confirmed that the lamination performance was secured from the thickening agent mixing rate of 1.5%.

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Recurrent Painful Ophthalmoplegic Neuropathy: a Case Report

  • Park, Jae Hwi;Lee, Ho Kyu;Koh, Myeong Ju;Oh, Jung Hwan;Park, Sung Joo
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2019
  • Upon review, it is noted that recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy (RPON) is a rare neurological syndrome characterized by recurrent unilateral headaches and painful ophthalmoplegia of the ipsilateral oculomotor nerve. As seen on brain MRI, thickening and enhancement of the oculomotor cranial nerve can be observed in these cases. We experienced a case of RPON in an adult patient who showed thickening and enhancement of the oculomotor nerve on gadolinium-enhanced 3D-FLAIR image. The authors report a case of RPON with a review of the literature.

Notochord opacity in fry ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis

  • Huh, Min Do;Lee, Hyo Eun;Lee, Mu Kun;Kim, Bo Sung
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2021
  • An ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis) farm in Korea recently experienced an epidemic of vertebral column deformities where about 90% of fry displayed a vertebral column that was grossly opaque along either the cranial part of the column or its entire length. Abnormal fish were lordotic, scoliotic and/or kyphotic about midway down the spine. Examination of serial sections of whole fish showed only histological lesions in the vertebral column and suggested some disturbance in the early development of the vertebral centrum. Such abnormalities included a frayed spinal or notochord sheaths with irregular thickening and compression, mal-absorbed notochord cells, thickening of around cell layer and hypercellularity on both facets of the notochord sheath. No parasites, fungi, or bacteria were detected. While this lesion has only been reported once in the past, this is the first report of histopathological findings.

Internodal Vessel Elements of Some Malvaceae

  • Inamdar, J.A.;Bhat, R. Balakrishna;Rao, T.V. Ramana
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1983
  • Internodal vessel elements are studied in 20 genera, 75 species and 33 cultivars of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis belong to the Malvaceae. The minimum and maximum length and diameter range from 79~466 and 14~88 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, respectively. The vessel elements are either cylindrical, fusiform, conical, clavate, oval, column-, drum-, fish and cup-like or erratic. Perforation plates are exclusively simple in all the species investigated, except occasionally scalariform in varieties of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. In most of the species studied vessel elements have predominantly two perforation plates or occasionally one and three. Adjacen side wall thickening is commonly simple and border pitted, mixed, scalariform, helical and reticulate. The vessel elements vary in their size, shape, number and inclination of perforation plates and adjacent wall thickening.

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