• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2001

Sulfonated poly(phenylene sulfide) (SPPS) polymers were prepared by sulfonation of poly[methyl[4-(phenylthio) phenyl]sulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate] (PPST) with fumic sulfonic acid (10% $SO_3-H_2SO_4$) and demethylation with aqueous NaOH solution. The equilibrium constants of ion exchange reactions between alkali metal cations ($Li^+,\;Na^+,\;and\;K^+$) and SPPS ion exchanger in organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dioxane were measured. The equilibrium constants of ion exchange reactions increased as the polarity of the solvent increased, and the reaction temperature decreased. The equilibrium constants of the ion exchange reaction ($K_{eq}$) also increased in the order of $Li^+,\;Na^+,\;and\;K^+$. To elucidate the spontaneity of the exchange reaction in organic solvents, the enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy were calculated. The enthalpy of reaction ranged from -0.88 to -1.33 kcal/mol, entropy ranged from 1.42 to 4.41 cal/Kmol, and Gibbs free energy ranged from -1.03 to -2.55 kcal/mol. Therefore, the exchange reactions were spontaneous because the Gibbs free energies were negative. The SPPS ion exchanger and alkali metal ion bounding each other produced good ion exchange capability in organic solvents.

• 폴리머
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2002

열 안정성과 우수한 기계적 성질을 갖는 poly(arylene ether sulfone) (PAES)을 음이온교환수지의 지지체로 이용하였다. $1^{\circ}$-Aminated poly(arylene ether sulfone) ($1^{\circ}$-APAES)은 PAES을 리튬화한후 환원 반응시켜 제조하였고, $3^{\circ}$-APAES의 아민기를 알킬화 반응시켜 제조하였다. PAES와 APAES들의 구조는 FT-IR과 H$^1$-NMR으로 확인하였고, 열적 특성은 DSC와 TG 분석을 통하여 조사하였다. PAES에 아민기가 도입됨에 따라 $T_g$는 증가하였고, 초기 열분해 온도는 감소하였다. $1^{\circ}$-APAES과 $3^{\circ}$-APAES의 이온교환용량은 각각 1.19와 1.45 meq/g 이었다.