• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermogravimetric Analysis

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Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Epoxy Resin System for High Voltage Electrical Insulator (고전압용 에폭시 수지계 전기절연재료의 열분해 속도론)

  • An, Hyun-Soo;Shim, Mi-Ja;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.345-347
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    • 1997
  • The thermal decomposition kinetics of epoxy resin system as an electrical insulator for high voltage was investigated by using thermogravimetric analysis and Horowitz & Metzger equation. Epoxy resin system was degraded by one stage. The thermal decomposition activation energies of epoxy resin systems were all about 380 kJ/mol at the GN contents of 0 and 5 phr, and it abruptly decreased at 10 phr.

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Synthesis of Epoxidized Soybean Oil (ESO) and its Blends with Tetrafunctional Epoxy Resins (Epoxidized soybean oil(ESO)의 합성 및 4 관능성 에폭시 수지/ESO 블렌드 시스템의 물성)

  • Lee, Jae-Rock;Jin, Fan-Long;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2003
  • In this work. a potential inexpensive epoxy resin. epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) was synthesized and applied as a toughening agent for 4.4'-tetradiglycidyl diaminodiphenyl methane (TGDDM). The chemical structure of ESO was characterized by FT-IR, $^1H NMR, and ^{13}C NMR$ spectroscopy. The curing behaviors. thermal stabilities. fracture toughness. and flexural strength of TGDDM/ESO blend systems were investigated by using the dynamic DSC. thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). and flexural tests. The thermal stabilities of TGDDM/ESO blend systems were decreased with increasing ESO contents. whereas the critical stress intensity factor ($K_{IC}$) and flexural strength ($\sigma_f$) were increased with ESO contents up to 10 wt% ESO.

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Thermodynamic properties and structural geometry of KMgCl3·6H2O single crystals

  • Yoon, Hyo In;Lim, Ae Ran
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2015
  • The thermodynamic properties and structural geometry of $KMgCl_3{\cdot}6H_2O$ were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and nuclear magnetic resonance. The initial mass loss occurs around 351 K ($=T_d$), which is interpreted as the onset of partial thermal decomposition. Phase transition temperatures were found at 435 K ($=T_{C1}$) and 481 K ($=T_{C2}$). The temperature dependences of the spin-lattice relaxation time $T_1$ for the $^1H$ nucleus changes abruptly near $T_{C1}$. These changes are associated with changes in the geometry of the arrangement of octahedral water molecules.

Synthesis of Norbornene Block Copolymers Containing Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane by Sequential Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization

  • Kwon Young-Hwan;Kim Kyung-Hoe
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.424-429
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    • 2006
  • The synthesis of a series of poly(POSS-NBE-b-MTD) copolymers was successfully accomplished, taking advantage of sequential, ring-opening, metathesis block copolymerization using $RuCl_2(=CHPh)(PCy_3)_2$ catalyst. By using cyclopentyl-POSS-norbornene (POSS-NBE) monomer as the first block in the block copolymer, living poly(POSS-NBE) with controlled molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution was produced. Then, poly(POSS-NBE-b-MTD) copolymers were successfully prepared, in which sequential monomer addition of methyltetracyclododecene (MTD) to the living poly(POSS-NBE) chain ends was utilized to achieve quantitative crossover efficiency. Characterization by $^1H$ NMR spectroscopy and GPC confirmed the high definition and structural integrity of the poly(PO$S-NBE-b-MTD) copolymers. Thermal properties-and morphologies of the POSS-containing block copolymer nanocomposites were also investigated by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS).

Synthesis of Newel Positive Type Photosensitive Polyimide

  • Ahn, Byung-Hyun;Lee, Dae-Woo;Lee, Jin-Kook
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2001
  • Tricyclic aliphatic dianhydride monomer, tricycle[4.2.2.0]dec-9-ene exo, endo-3,4: 7,8-tetra-carboxylicdianhydride (TCDDA), was synthesized by photochemical reaction and poly(amic acid)s from TCDDA and diamines such as 1,4-bis-(4-aminophenoxy)benzene (BAB), 2,2-bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy) phenyl) propane (BAPP), 2,2-bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)hexafluoropropane (BAPHF), bis(4-(4-ami-nophenoxy) phenyl)sulfone (BAPS), and 1,4-bis-(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl (BABP) were prepared. The inherent viscosities of the poly(amic acid)s were between 0.39 and 0.50 dL/g. The poly(amic acid)s were converted to polyimide films by thermal imidization. The glass transition temperatures (T$\_$g/) of the polyimides were in the range of 201-263$\^{C}$. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) thermogram of these polyimides showed the temperatures of 5% weight losses between 375 and 393$\^{C}$ in nitrogen atmosphere. To show their utility for image generation, degradations of these polyimides in UV exposure were investigated by UV spectroscopy.

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The Evaluation of Temperature History in Concrete by Using Cement Hydration Model (수화모델을 이용한 콘크리트의 초기온도 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Xiaoyong;Cho, Hyeong-Kyu;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2012
  • In this study, it carried out measurement experiment Ca(OH)2 and chemically bound water to verify Ca(OH)2 and chemically bound water prediction model out of hydration model of cement incorporating blast furnace slag. It compared and analyzed prediction results using prediction model with measurement results of Ca(OH)2 quantity using thermogravimetric differential temperature analysis and chemically bound water quantity using electronic furnace. It agrees well experiments results with prediction results.

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Synthesis and Properties of Novel Homeotropic Alignment Materials with Long Side Chain

  • Han, B.R.;Kim, Y.B.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2002
  • VA-LCDs is widely used for recent LCD productions owing to good viewing angle and high contrast. To apply for VA-LCDs, we have synthesized novel homeotropic alignment materials, which all generated high pretilt angles ($9^{\circ}$). The thermal stabilities of them were observed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Transmittances of the NLC cell used the new alignment material were not changed before and after thermal annealing at $120^{\circ}C$ for 24hrs. In this work, the synthesis and alignment properties of new homeotropic alignment materials will be reported.

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Heat resistant characterization of PMDA/4,4`-DDE polyimide of fabricated by vapor deposition polymerization (진공증착중합법에 의해 제조된 PMDA/4,4′-DDE 폴리이미드의 내열 특성)

  • 김형권;이붕주;우호환;이은학;이덕출
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 1996
  • The thin films are fabricated by VDPM and its heat resistant characteristics are investigated using Thermogravimetry. About polyimide, there is a wide difference between 5% weight loss temperature of TG curve and 20,000hr. of life time by methode of ASTM D2307. Therefore, TGI can be obtained by thermogravimetric analysis of NEMA std. pub. NOREI-1974. The TGI was got 670, 674 and 585 at 20$^{\circ}C$, 40$^{\circ}C$ and 70$^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Liquid Crystal Aligning Capabilities on a New Photo-Crosslinkable Polyimide Based Polymer (새로운 광중합 가능한 폴리이미드계 몰리머을 이용한 액정 배향 특성)

  • 황정연;서대식;이상렬;김재형;한은주
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.430-434
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    • 2001
  • We synthesized a new photo-crosslinkable polymer (polyimide (PI)-chalcone-biphenyl (BP)) and liquid crystal (LC) aligning capabilities for nematic (N) LC with obliquely polarized UV exposure on a photo-crosslinkable polymer were studied. The high pretilt angle in NLC was obtained by polarized UV exposure on a PI-Chal-BP surface for 3 min. The high pretilt angle generated in NLC is attributed to the biphenyl moieties and the photo-dimerized chalclone group of a photopolymer. Also, good thermal stability of a PI-Chal-BP were obtained by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) measurement until 450$^{\circ}C$. Finally, good voltage-transmittance curves and response time were observed by UV exposure on a PI-Chal-BP surface for 3min.

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Liquid crystal alignment effect and synthesis of photo-polymer material containing cholesteryl moiety for homeotropic alignment (Cholesteryl 기를 함유한 수직배향용 광폴리머 재료의 합성 및 배향 효과)

  • 황정연;서대식;한은주
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.770-775
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    • 2000
  • A new photo-polymer material of the copoly (PM4Ch-ChMA), copoly (poly (4-methacryloyloxy)chalcone-cholesteryl methacrylate) for homeotropic alignment was synthesized and the electro-optical (EO) performance for the photo-aligned vertical-aligned (VA)-LC display (LCD) was studied. Good thermal stabilities of synthesized copolymer were obtained by TGA(Thermogravimetric Analysis) measurement. Good voltage-transmittance (V-T) and response time characteristics for the photo-aligned VA-LCD with polarized UV exposure in oblique direction($\theta$$_{i}$=30$^{\circ}$) on a copolymer-1 (2%) surfaces for 1 min were observed. but, light leakage in the off-state was observed. Therefore, we achieved excellent V-T and response time characteristics for the photo-aligned VA-LCD with UV exposure on a copolymer-3 (30%) surfaces for 3 min.n.

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