• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermo-elastic characteristic

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EFFECTS OF ANGULAR VELOCITY AND BOUNDARY TEMPERATURE TO THERMO-ELASTIC CHARACTERISTICS ON HOMOGENEOUS CIRCULAR DISKS SUBJECTING TO CONTACT FORCES

  • GO, JAEGWI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.39 no.1_2
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2021
  • A homogeneous circular disk undergoing a contact force is considered to investigate the thermo-elastic characteristics, and the inquiry is based on the variations of outer surface temperature and angular velocity. The intensity of stresses grows with the increase of outer surface temperature, and the circumferential strain reacts more sensitively to the change of outer surface temperature than the radial strain. In general, higher angular velocity produces; (i) larger expansion in the radial direction, (ii) smaller displacement in the circumferential, (iii) diminished intensity in the stresses. It is demonstrated that outer surface temperature and angular velocity are critical factors in the determination of thermo-elastic characteristics of homogeneous circular disks subjecting to a contact force. The results obtained can be applied on the design of a homogeneous circular cutter to promote proper and reliable thermos-elastic characteristics in service by the proper operation of these parameters.

A Study on the Thermal Behavior Characteristic of Drum Brake considering Braking Patterns (제동 패턴을 고려한 드럼 브레이크의 열적 거동 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kye-Sub;Son, Sung-Soo;Yang, Ki-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2006
  • Each part of drum brake system is loaded by continual mechanical force and thermal force every time of braking, so enough strength and stability are required. Thermal characteristic is one of the important factors in drum brake systems design. This paper presents the thermal performance such as temperature distribution and thermal contact stress of drum brake system considering several braking patterns; 80th heat braking test mode, heat fade braking test mode, general road mode, steep slope road mode and off road mode. Transient heat transfer analysis and Thermo elastic contact analysis is executed to obtain the temperature distribution, and to evaluate thermal stress of drum brake by using ABAQUS/Standard code. This procedure of analysis can effectively be used to improve the quality problem of brake system and to get design guideline of the new product.

Study on the Nonlinear Characteristic Effects of Dielectric on Warpage of Flip Chip BGA Substrate

  • Cho, Seunghyun
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2013
  • In this study, both a finite element analysis and an experimental analysis are executed to investigate the mechanical characteristics of dielectric material effects on warpage. Also, viscoelastic material properties are measured by DMA and are considered in warpage simulation. A finite element analysis is done by using both thermal elastic analysis and a thermo-viscoelastic analysis to predict the nonlinear effects. For experimental study, specimens warpage of non-symmetric structure with body size of $22.5{\times}22.5$ mm, $37.5{\times}37.5$ mm and $42.5{\times}42.5$ mm are measured under the reflow temperature condition. From the analysis results, experimental warpage is not similar to FEA results using thermal elastic analysis but similar to FEA results using thermo-viscoelastic analysis. Also, its effect on substrate warpage is increased as core thickness is decreased and body size is getting larger. These FEA and the experimental results show that the nonlinear characteristics of dielectric material play an important role on substrate warpage. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that non-linear behavior characteristics of a dielectric material should be considered to control warpage of FCBGA substrate under conditions of geometry, structure and manufacturing process and so on.

Thermo-mechanical analysis of carbon nanotube-reinforced composite sandwich beams

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Farazamandnia, Navid
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.207-227
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    • 2017
  • In this paper Timoshenko beam theory is employed to investigate the vibration characteristics of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite (FG-CNTRC) Beams with a stiff core in thermal environment. The material characteristic of carbon nanotubes (CNT) are supposed to change in the thickness direction in a functionally graded form. They can also be calculated through a micromechanical model where the CNT efficiency parameter is determined by matching the elastic modulus of CNTRCs calculated from the rule of mixture with those gained from the molecular dynamics simulations. The differential transform method (DTM) which is established upon the Taylor series expansion is one of the effective mathematical techniques employed to the differential governing equations of sandwich beams. Effects of carbon nanotube volume fraction, slenderness ratio, core-to-face sheet thickness ratio, different thermal environment and various boundary conditions on the free vibration characteristics of FG-CNTRC sandwich beams are studied. It is observed that vibration response of FG-CNTRC sandwich beams is prominently influenced by these parameters.

Creep Characteristic of the Polyethylene(PE) at Various Stresses and Temperatures (온도와 응력에 따른 폴레에틸렌(PE)의 크리프특성)

  • Kang, Suk-Choon;Lee, Young-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2009
  • Creep characteristic is an important failure mechanism when evaluating engineering materials that are soft as polymers or used as mechanical elements at high temperatures. One of the popular thermo-elastic plastics, Polyethylene(PE) which is used broadly for engineering purposes, as it has good properties and merits compared to other plastics, was studied for creep characteristic at various level of stresses and temperatures. From the experimental results, the creep limit of PE at room temperature is 75% of tensile strength. Also the creep limits decreased exponentially as the temperatures increased, up to 50% of the melting point. Also the secondary stage among the three creep stages was nonexistent nor was there any rupture failure which occurred for many metals.

Creep Characteristic of the Polycarbonate(PC) at Various Stresses and Temperatures (응력과 온도에 따른 폴리카보네이트(PC)의 크리프특성)

  • Kang, Suk-Choon;Lee, Young-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2010
  • Creep characteristic is an important failure mechanism when evaluating engineering materials that are soft material as polymers or used as mechanical elements at high temperatures. One of the popular thermo-elastic polymers, Polycarbonate(PC) which is used broadly for engineering polymer, as it has excellent mechanical and thermal properties compared to other polymers, was studied for creep characteristic at various level of stresses and temperatures. From the experimental results, the creep limit of PC at room temperature is 85 % of tensile strength. which is higher than PE (75%)at room temperature. Also the creep limits decreased exponentially as the temperatures increased, up to 50 % of the melting point($267^{\circ}C$). Also the first and third stage among the three creep stages was non-existent nor was there any rupture failure which occurred for many metals.

Creep Characteristic of the Polymethyl Methacrylate(PMMA) at Stresses and Temperatures (응력과 온도에 따른 아크릴(PMMA)의 크리프특성)

  • Kang, Suk-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1403-1410
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    • 2011
  • Creep characteristic is an important failure mechanism when evaluating engineering materials that are soft material as polymers or used as mechanical elements at high temperatures. One of the popular thermo-elastic polymers, Polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) which is used broadly for engineering polymer, as it has excellent mechanical and thermal properties compared to other polymers, was studied for creep characteristic at various level of stresses and temperatures. From the experimental results, the creep limit of PMMA at room temperature is 85 % of tensile strength. which is higher than that of PE (75%)at room temperature. Also the creep limits decreased to nil linearly as the temperatures increased, up to $120^{\circ}C$ of the melting point($267^{\circ}C$). Also the first and third stage among the three creep stages were non-existent nor were there any rupture failure which occurred for many metals at high temperatures.

Thermal Characteristic of the Tubular Single tap Adhesively Bonded Joint bonded with filler containing epoxy adhesive (충전재가 함유된 단일겹치기 접착 조인트의 열적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Kook;Lee, Dai-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2001
  • When an adhesive joint is exposed to high environmental temperature, the tensile load capability of the adhesive joint decreases because the elastic modulus and failure strength of structural adhesive decrease. The thermo-mechanical properties of structural adhesive can be improved by addition of fillers to the adhesive. In this paper, the elastic modulus and failure strength of adhesives as well as the tensile load capability of tubular single lap adhesive joints were experimentally and theoretically investigated with respect to the volume fraction of filler (alumina) and the environmental temperature. Also the tensile modulus of the fille containing epoxy adhesive was predicted using a new equation which considers filler shape, filler content and environmental temperature. The tensile load capability of the adhesive joint was predicted by using the effective strain obtained from the finite element analysis and a new failure model, from which the relation between the bonding length and the crack length was developed with respect to the volume fraction of filler.

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Characteristics of Mechanical Properties at Elevated Temperatures and Residual Stresses in Welded joint of SM570-TMC Steel (SM570-TMC 강의 고온 시 기계적 성질 및 용접접합부의 잔류응력 특징)

  • Lee, Chin Hyunng;Chang, Kyong Ho;Park, Hyun Chan;Lee, Jin Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2006
  • Recently constructed bridges often have long spans and simple structure details considering not only the function but other important factors such as aesthetics, maintenance, construction duration and life cycle cost. Therefore, bridges require high-performance steels like extra-thick plate steels and thermo-mechanical control process (TMCP) steels. TMCP stels are now gaining wide attention due to their weldability improved strength and toughness. Recently, SM570-TMC steel, which is a high-strength TMCP steel with a tensile strength of 600 MPa, has been developed and applied to steel structures. However, using this steel in building steel structures requires the elucidation of not only material characteristics but also the mechanical characteristic of welded joints. In this study, high-temperature tensile properties of SM570-TMC steel were investigated through the elevated temperature welded joints of SM570-TMC steel were studied through the three-dimensional thermal elasticplastic analyses on the basis of mechanical properties at high temperatures obtained from the experiment.