• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal-fluidic characteristics

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Numerical analysis on thermal-fluidic characteristics of the magnetic fluid in a cavity using GSMAC (GSMAC법을 이용한 밀폐된 정방형관내 자성유체의 열-유동 특성에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Seo, Jae-Hyeong;Lee, Moo-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.997-1002
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    • 2013
  • The article is aiming to investigate the thermal-fluidic characteristics of magnetic fluid in a cavity using GSMAC (generalized-simplified marker and cell method). The transport equations of the magnetic fluid are including the continuity equation, momentum equation and energy equation for natural convection and Maxwell equation and magnetization equation of magnetite nano-sized particles motion. In addition, the heat transfer characteristics such as temperatures and Nusselt numbers and flow characteristics such as streamlines and isotherms of the magnetic fluid were analyzed with the intensity and direction of the magnetic fields. As a result, the thermal-fluidic characteristics of the magnetic fluid in a cavity were could be controlled by the intensity and direction of the magnetic fields.

Experimental Studies on Thermal-Fluidic Characteristics of Carbon Dioxide During Heating Process in the Near-Critical Region for Single Channel (단일채널 내 임계영역 이산화탄소 가열과정의 열유동 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Hyunwoo;Shin, Jeong-Heon;Choi, Jun Seok;Yoon, Seok Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.408-418
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    • 2017
  • Supercritical carbon dioxide ($sCO_2$) power system is emerging technology because of its high cycle efficiency and compactness. Meanwhile, PCHE (Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger) is gaining attention in $sCO_2$ power system technology because PCHE with high pressure-resistance and larger heat transfer surface per unit volume is fundamentally needed. Thermo-fluidic characteristics of $sCO_2$ in the micro channel of PCHE should be investigated. In this study, heat transfer characteristics of $sCO_2$ of various inlet conditions and cross-sectional shapes of single micro channel were investigated experimentally. Experiment was conducted at supercritical state of higher than critical temperature and pressure. Test sections were made of copper and hydraulic diameter was 1 mm. Convective heat transfer coefficients were measured according to each interval of the channel and pressure drop was also measured. Convective heat transfer coefficients from experimental data were compared with existing correlation. In this study, using measured data, a new empirical correlation to predict near critical region heat transfer coefficient is developed and suggested. Test results of single channel will be used for design of PCHE.

A Numerical Study of Heat transfer and Flow Analysis for a Micro-channel in The Slip Flow Regime (Slip flow 영역에서의 미소채널 내 열전달 및 유동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Jeong, Soo-In;Kim, Kui-Soon;Kang, Boem-Soo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the thermal lattice Boltzmann method(TLBM) proposed by Guo et al.(2002) is applied to analyze the forced convective flow and heat transfer of 2-D micro channel. Nonequilibrium extrapolation boundary condition is adopted to simulate the velocity and temperature behavior at wall boundaries. Numerical results obtained by the present study give a good prediction of the micro fluidic characteristics with thermal effects.

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Fluidic Characteristics of Precessing Jet Nozzle Combustor (세차제트노즐 연소기의 유동특성)

  • Lee, Hye-Young;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • Many processing companies are facing environmental regulations such as decreasing NOx emissions when they by to increase thermal efficiencies of combustor. We study a potential new method that may achieve both increase of thermal efficiency and decrease of NOx emissions. This new concept of burner, the precessing jet burner, is known to significantly reduce pollutants such as NOx emissions and simultaneously increase radial heat transfer. This precessing jet nozzle may increase the combustion efficiency of gas turbine engine. A basic research on characteristics of precessing jet nozzle has been conducted using FLUENT and laser visualization technique. Velocities at He nozzle cross-section are compared with the published experimental results. Precessing jet nozzle with centerbody results in better precessing phenomena.