• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal-Stress Analysis

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A Study on Stress Distribution of Korean High Speed Train Wheel at Tread Braking (한국형 고속전철의 답면제동에 의한 차륜의 응력분포에 관한 연구)

  • 권범진;정흥채;김호경
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2002
  • The influence of thermal stress at tread breaking in Korean High Speed Train wheel was investigated using the coupled thermal-mechanical analysis technique. The mechanical load or wheel-rail contract load and braking load were considered during FEM analysis. During the stop braking, the effect of mechanical stress on the combined stress is relatively larger than that of thermal stress in the rim of wheel. However, the effect of thermal stress is relatively larger than that of mechanical stress in the plate of wheel. When 300% of the block force was applied, the maximum von Mises stress of 61.0 MPa was found at the outside plate around 400 mm far away from the wheel center.

Thermal Crack Control of Massive Foundation Mat of Office-tel Using Thermal Analysis (오피스텔 대형 기초매트의 온도해석을 통한 온도균열제어)

  • 김태홍;하재담;김동석;이종열
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1181-1186
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    • 2000
  • The crack of concrete induced by the heat of hydration is a serious problem, particularly in concrete structures such as biers, thick walls, box type walls, mat-slab of nuclear reactor buildings, dams or foundations of high rise buildings, etc.. As a result of the temperature rise and restriction condition of foundation, the thermal stress which may induce the cracks can occur. Therefore the various techniques of the thermal stress control in massive concrete have been widely used. One of them is prediction of the thermal stress, besides low-heat cement which mitigates the temperature rise, design change which considers steel bar reinforcement, operation control and so on. In this study, firstly it introduce the thermal cracks control technique by employing low-heat cement concrete, thermal stress analysis considering season. Secondly it shows the application of the cracks control technique like block placement.

The Effects of Thermal Stress on Seal Dynamics (시일 동특성에 미치는 열응력의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 양보석
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 1991
  • The dynamic characteristics of the annular pressure seal employed in pump have been theoretically deduced with consideration of the effects of elastic deformation due to the thermal stress. The thermal deformation is developed for the two-dimensional steady thermal stress distribution in a infinite circular cylinder subject to heating of the seal and shaft surface into the surrounding fluid. To demonstrate this analysis, the effects of thermal stress on rotordynamic coefficients and logarithmic decrement for annular plain seals was shown.

Analysis of Thermal Stress of Ceramic-Metal Functionally Gradient Material (세라믹-금속 경사기능재료의 열응력 해석)

  • 한지원;강기준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1999
  • A two dimensional thermo elasto-plastic finite clement stress analysis was performed to study stress distributions in functionally gradient material. The upper $ZrO_2$ surface is heated at 1200K until a steady state is established and cooled at 300K. The influences on the thermal stress distributions due to the difference of compositional gradient exponent p were investigated. In this study, we obtained the thermal stresses are low for p=1.

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Parametric Study for Reduction of Heat of Hydration in Mass Concrete (매스콘크리트 구조물의 수화열 저감을 위한 매개변수 연구)

  • 심종성;문도영;최광민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2002
  • The heat of hydration of cement causes the internal temperature rise at early age, paticular in massive concrete structures. As the results of the temperature rise and restraint condition, the thermal stress may induce cracks in concrete. The prediction of the thermal stress is important in design and construction stages in order to control the cracks in mass concrete. It is poor economy to analysis for prediction of the thermal stress on each design or construction. In this study, the hydration heat and thermal stress analysis is performed by ABAQUS program, as a results of thermal analysis, the formula of size-placing depth relationship is proposed.

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Thermal Viscoelastic Analysis of Plastic Part Considering Residual Stress (온도 및 잔류응력을 고려한 플라스틱 부품의 점탄성 해석)

  • Moon, H.I.;Kim, H.Y.;Choi, C.W.;Jeong, K.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.496-500
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    • 2008
  • Plastics is commonly used in consumer electronics because of it is high strength per unit mass and good productivity. But plastic parts are usually distorted after injection molding due to the residual stress after filling, packing, cooling process, and etc. And plastic material is to be deteriorated according to various temperature conditions and operating time, which can be characterized by stress relaxation and creep. The viscoelastic behavior of plastic materials in time domain can be expressed by the Prony series of the commercial code, ABAQUS. In the paper, the process to predict the post deformation under cyclic thermal loadings was suggested. The process was applied to the real panel, and the deformation predicted by the analysis was compared with that of real test, which showed the possibility of applying the suggested process to predict the post deformation of plastic product under thermal loadings.

A Study on the Analysis of the Thermal Stress and Residual Stress in Process of STS304 TIG Welding (STS304 TIG 용접시 발생하는 잔류응력과 열응력 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jun-Bin;Park, Hee-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • Residual stress caused in the weldments with high restraint force are often during welding observed in the weldments of large size nozzles or radial tanks. The reason is that quantitative analysis about thermal stresses during welding is lack for this weldments. To verify Finite Elements Method(FEM) theory, the temperature was measured with thermocouple in a real time in this paper. Also analysis of the thermal stress for welding condition is performed by ABAQUS program package on various welding condition in 304 stainless steel butt welding.

Computation of Stress Field During Additive Manufacturing by Explicit Finite Element Method (외연적 유한요소법을 이용한 적층제조 공정 중 응력 장 변화 계산)

  • Yang, Seung-Yong;Kim, Jeoung Han
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2020
  • In the present work, an explicit finite element analysis technique is introduced to analyze the thermal stress fields present in the additive manufacturing process. To this purpose, a finite element matrix formulation is derived from the equations of motion and continuity. The developed code, NET3D, is then applied to various sample problems including thermal stress development. The application of heat to an inclusion from an external source establishes an initial temperature from which heat flows to the surrounding body in the sample problems. The development of thermal stress due to the mismatch between the thermal strains is analyzed. As mass scaling can be used to shorten the computation time of explicit analysis, a mass scaling of 108 is employed here, which yields almost identical results to the quasi-static results.

Thermal Viscoelastic Analysis of Plastic Part Considering Residual Stress (온도 및 잔류응력을 고려한 플라스틱 부품의 점탄성 해석)

  • Moon, H.I.;Kim, H.Y.;Choi, C.W.;Jeong, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 2008
  • Plastics is commonly used in consumer electronics because of it is high strength per unit mass and good productivity. But plastic parts are usually distorted after injection molding due to the residual stress after filling, packing, cooling process, and etc. And plastic material is to be deteriorated according to various temperature conditions and operating time, which can be characterized by stress relaxation and creep. The viscoelastic behaviour of plastic materials in time domain can be expressed by the Prony series of the commercial code, ABAQUS. In the paper, the process to predict the post deformation under cyclic thermal loadings was suggested. The process was applied to the real panel, and the deformation predicted by the analysis was compared with that of real test, which showed the possibility of applying the suggested process to predict the post deformation of plastic product under thermal loadings.

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A Study on Thermal Stress Analysis of Motorcycle Disk Brake (모터싸이클 브레이크 디스크의 열응력 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Mi-Ra;Moon, Sung-Dong;Park, Heung-Sik
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2008
  • The thermal stress have an effect on the frictional factor such as applied load, sliding speed, sliding distance and number of ventilated disk hole. However, it is difficult to know the mutual relation of these factors on thermal stress of motorcycle break disk. For this, temperature of motorcycle break disk is measured using a disk-on-pad type friction tester with full factorial design containing above 4 elements. and the thermal stress analysis of it was carried out using with ANSYS workbench. From this study, the result was shown that the regression equation which have a trust rate of 95% for thermal stress presumption of motorcycle break disk with frictional factor was composed. It is possible to apply for another automobile parts.