• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal radiation

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A Study on Radiation Heat Transfer and the Characteristics of Oxygen Enriched Double Inversed Diffusion Flame (산소부하 이중 역 확산화염의 특성 및 복사열전달에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Hwang, Sang-Soon
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2000
  • An Experimental study of oxygen enriched double inversed diffusion flame was conducted to understand the flame characteristics and radiation heat transfer. The infrared radiation meter was used to measure of various combination of fuel, air and pure oxygen. The results show that oxygen enriched double inversed diffusion flame is very effective to increase of thermal radiation and proper addition of pure oxygen in air flow can intensity thermal radiation of flame. And it can be found that oxygen enriched double inversed diffusion flame could give benefits of cost effective and very high energy saving.

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A Study on Radiation Heat Transfer and Characteristics of Oxygen Enriched Double Inversed Diffusion Flame

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Hwang, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.50-64
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    • 2001
  • An experimental study of oxygen enriched double inversed diffusion flame was conducted to understand the flame characteristics and radiation heat transfer. The infrared radiation meter was used to measure of various combination of fuel, air and pure oxygen. The results show that oxygen enriched double inversed diffusion flame is very effective to increase of thermal radiation and proper addition of pure oxygen in air flow can intensify thermal radiation of flame. And it can be found that oxygen enriched double inversed diffusion flame could give benefits of cost effective and very high energy.

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Analysis of Transient Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Receiver for a Dish Type Solar Thermal System by using CFD (CFD를 이용한 접시형 태양열 집열기의 Transient 열전달 성능 해석)

  • Oh, Sang-June;Lee, Ju-Han;Seo, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Jin-Gyu;Cho, Hyun-Seok;Seo, Tae-Beom
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2008
  • A numerical and experimental studies are carried out to investigate the transient heat transfer characteristics of 5kWth dish type solar air receiver. Measured solar radiation and temperatures at several different locations are used as boundary conditions for numerical simulation. Many parameters' effects (reflectivity of the reflector, the thermal conductivity of the receiver body, transmissivity of the quartz window, etc.) on the thermal performance are investigated. Discrete Transfer Method is used to calculate the radiation heat exchange in the receiver. A transient heat transfer model is developed and the rate of radiation, convection and conduction heat transfer are calculated. Comparing the experimental and numerical results, good agreement is obtained. Using the numerical model, the transient heat transfer characteristics of volumetric air receiver for dish type solar thermal systems are known and the transient thermal performance of the receiver can be estimated.

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Effect of Thermal Post-Treatment using the Black Body Networking of Carbon Nano Structure For Internal Conduction from Solar Radiation (태양복사열 내부전도 성능향상을 위한 탄소 나노구조체 흑체코팅 열처리 효과연구)

  • Kim, Dae Weon;Jang, Seong Min;Lee, Du Hui;Park, June Yi;Kim, Young Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2021
  • The Improvement of thermal performance using heat treatment of carbon nanotubes coated on the copper heat sink to take the radiation energy from solar ray for the energy harvesting in earth orbit. Using the additive coating of purified CNT for the increase of specific area and development of thermal conductive capacity, the performance of heat transfer is improved about 0.181 K/W while applying the power of 22 W under temperature of 3.98℃. Coating of purified CNT shows increase of area and volume of thermal layer however it led the partial thermal resistance.

Observation of Long and Short Wave Radiation During Summer Season in Daegu Area (대구지역의 하절기 장.단파복사 관측)

  • Oh, Ho-Yeop;Choi, Dong-Ho;Lee, Bu-Yong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2012
  • This study observed downward long and short-wave radiant environment with selecting 4 areas which have different height in downtown and 1 suburban area to figure out the characteristic of radiant environment in each altitude. The purpose of this study is to collect the preliminary data for interpreting urban thermal environment in summer season by analyzing thermal characteristic of atmosphere in the upper of downtown. The results of this study are as follows. 1) The higher altitude has the lower temperature, and temperature difference was more huge in day time than night time. 2) The short wave radiation according to altitude was higher as altitude was high. 3) Generally, the higher altitude has the lower air temperature, and also the higher altitude has the lower downward long wave radiation by the atmospheric radiation. 4) The ratio short wave radiation of long wave radiation was lower as altitude was high. And the urbanization effect was higher as the ratio was low.

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Combined Thermal Radiation with Turbulent Convection Conjugate PCM Model (난류 대류를 도입한 고온 축열 시스템 모델의 열복사 전달에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, K.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.556-565
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    • 1995
  • The physical model of interest is based upon the concentric cylinder, where the outside cylinder is filled with optically thick and high temperature phase change material(PCM). The fluid is flowing through the inside cylinder to transfer the appropriate energy. The fluid is flowing through the inside cylinder to transfer the appropriate energy. The governing equations for the phase change material including internal thermal radiation and for the turbulent transfer fluid have been employed and numerically solved. The optically thick phase change justifies the P-l spherical harmonics approximation, which is believed to be appropriate choice particularly for the much coupled problem like in this study. The solid/liquid interface, temperature distribution within the PCM and the heat flux from the PCM to the transfer fluid have been obtained and compared with those of laminar transfer fluid. The numerical results show that the turbulent transfer fluid accelerates the solid/liquid interface and results in the increase of heat transfer rate from the PCM. The internal thermal radiation within the PCM, however, does not always playa role to increase the heat transfer rate throughout the inside cylinder. It is believed that the combined heat flux has been picked up more in the inflowing area than in the pure conductive phase change material.

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The Otimization of Laser System for Photodynamic Therapy of Malignancies (악성종양의 광역학적 치료를 위한 레이저 시스템의 최적화)

  • 임현수;김주옥;황인경
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we optimized the PDT laser system to improve the therapy effects of malignancies. In order to optimize, the variation of laser output and specific wavelength shift have to reduced. To improve the PDT therapy clinician require the diverse radiation mode which irradiate the tumor surface. Continuous wave mode that general application may causes tissue thermal damage not only to tumor tissue, but also to normal tissue. In this paper, therefore, we suggested new technique for radiation method to improved PDT effects and prevented to the thermal effects for the tissue. In the experimental we verified the stability of wavelength, laser output stability and proved the reduced thermal effects to the tissue using the pulse & burst radiation modes in vitro.

Study on Performance of Radiant Heat Shields for Offshore Installations (해양플랜트 복사열 차폐막의 차폐성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong Ju
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.330-339
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    • 2019
  • Radiant heat shields are normally installed on offshore oil and gas platforms to protect personnel, equipment, and structures from the thermal radiation emitted by a flare system. A heat shield should be individually designed to reduce the thermal radiation to the target level, and then manufactured and installed after the performance verification. However, in general, a heat shield is designed and manufactured by trial and error based on the performance test. For this reason, it is difficult to develop and design radiant heat shields in the Korean shipbuilding and marine equipment industry because of the lack of performance test data and limited experience. In the present study, the results of experiments conducted to verify the performances of radiant heat shields were analyzed, and the thermal radiation characteristics and performance characteristics of the radiant heat shields were investigated. The insights and conclusions developed in the present study will be useful in terms of the design and development of radiant heat shield, as well as in their performance verification tests.

EFFECTS OF RADIATION AND HEAT GENERATION ON MHD AND PARABOLIC MOTION ON CASSON FLUIDS FLOW THROUGH A ROTATING POROUS MEDIUM IN A VERTICAL PLATE

  • J. PRAKASH;A. SELVARAJ
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.607-623
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    • 2024
  • This article studies the effects of heat generation/absorption and thermal radiation on the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Casson fluid flow past a vertical plate through rotating porous medium with constant temperature and mass diffusion. It is assumed that the plate temperature and concentration level are raised uniformly. For finding the exact solution, a set of non-dimensional partial differential equations is solved analytically using the Laplace transform technique. The influence of various non-dimensional parameters on the velocity are discussed, including the effects of the magnetic parameter M, heat generation/absorption Q, thermal radiation parameter R, Prandtl number Pr, Schmidt number Sc, permeability of porous medium parameter, Casson fluid parameter γ, on velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles, which are discussed through several figures. It is found that velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles in the case of heat generation parameter Q, Casson fluid parameter γ, thermal Grashof number Gr, mass Grashof number Gc, Permeability Porous medium parameter K, and time t have retarding effects. It is also seen that the magnetic field M, Thermal Radiation parameter R, Prandtl field Pr, Schmidt number Sc have reverse effects on it.