• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal management system

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Analytic study on thermal management operating conditions of balance of 100kW fuel cell power plant for a fuel cell electric vehicle (100kW급 연료전지 열관리 시스템 실도로 운전조건 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Seong;Lee, Moo-Yeon;Cho, Choong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to investigate performance characteristics of thermal management system(TMS) in a fuel cell electric vehicle with 100kW Fuel Cell(FC) system. In order to build up analytic modelling for TMS, each component was installed and tested under various operating conditions, such as water pump, radiator, 3-Way valve, COD heater, and FC stack etc. and as the results of them, correlations reflecting component's characteristics with flow rate, air velocity were developed. Developed analytic modelling was carried out under various operating conditions on the road. To verify modelling's accuracy, after prediction for optimum coolant flow rate was fulfilled under certain operating conditions, such as FC system, water pump speed, opening of 3-way valve, and pipe resistance, analytic and experimental values were compared and good agreement was shown. In order to predict cold-start operating performance for analytic modelling, coolant temperature variation was analyzed with $-20^{\circ}C$ ambient temperature and duration was predicted to rise in optimum temperature for FC. Because there is appropriate temperature difference between inlet and outlet of FC stack to operate FC system properly, related analysis was performed with respect to power consumption for TMS and heat rejection rate and performance map was depicted along with FC operating conditions.

Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Heat Exchanger of 1 kW PEMFC System for UAV (무인항공기용 고분자전해질형 연료전지 시스템의 열교환기 성능 특성 연구)

  • Kang, Sang-Gyu;Kim, Byung-Jun;Kim, Han-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.819-826
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    • 2011
  • The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is regarded as the most promising alternative power sources for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) due to its high energy density and silent operation. Since there are many load changes during UAV flight, thermal management is one of the important factor for the performance of PEMFC. In order to reduce the UAV weight for the stable operation of UAV, thermal management system (TMS) studied in this work does not use the fan but use the air flowing into UAV by UAV flight. In order to develop the passive type heat exchanger (HEX) for 1kW PEMFC, four types of HEXs are fabricated and their cooling performances are compared. The parametric study on the cooling performance of HEXs has performed with the variation of operating parameters such as mass flow rates and inlet temperature of air and coolant. Type 4 has the best performance in every case. This study can be helpful to achieve the optimal design of HEX for PEMFC powered UAV.

A Study on a Conceptual Design Process of Fuel Feeding Systems for High-Speed Vehicles (초고속 비행체 연료공급시스템 개념설계과정 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung Ju;Park, Jeongbae;Kwon, Minchan;Hwang, Ki-Young
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2013
  • Hypersonic vehicles over Mach 5 need active cooling or thermal management systems to resolve excessive heating problems on their fuselage and engines. Endothermic fuels are widely used these days not only for the energy source but also for a heat sink. Therefore, fuel supply systems of hypersonic vehicles should be mainly composed of adiabatic fuel storage tank, cooling systems for the airframe and engine/nozzle, and fuel supply/injection systems in high pressure, high temperature, and high fuel flow rate conditions. This paper describes a conceptual design process of a hypersonic fuel supply system in order for designing a layout of the system, and identifying components and their specification requirements.

Composition of Operation Window in Domestic Burner Management System for Thermal Power Plant and Software Explanation (화력전소용 버너관리 시스템 운전화면 구성과 Software 설명)

  • Shin, Mahn-Su;Kim, Byung-Chul;Kang, Jong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2001
  • In this Paper, we are trying to think over the operation window of application to a domestic burner management system and the softwares. The detailed contents are the power plant system overview and the integration of operation window and the software[man-machine interface software and logic editing software] digest and the difficulty in changing the burner management system.

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Thermal Analysis of Wall/Floor Intersections in Building Envelope

  • Ihm, Pyeongchan
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2004
  • Wall/floor intersection is important parts of a building envelope system. These intersections can be sources of thermal bridging effects and/or moisture condensation problems. This paper provides a detailed analysis of the thermal performance of wall/floor intersection. In particular, two-dimensional steady-state and transient solutions of the heat conduction within the wall/floor joint are presented. Various insulation configurations are considered to determine the magnitude of heat transfer increase due to wall/floor joint construction.

A Study on Safety Engineering & System Optimization in the Closed Piping System (밀폐배관계에 있어서의 열팽창에 대한 안전설계 및 시스템 최적 설정에 관한 고찰)

  • Char, Soon-Chul;Hwang, Soon-Yong;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • To improve the practical application of the thermal expansion of closed long pipeline exposing to external heating sources such as solar energy, safety engineering and system optimization for relief valve in the closed piping system are suggested through theoretical approach, correlation in view of temperature and pressure increase caused by external solar energy in the closed piping system. The profile for thermal relief valve including relieving capacity, influx heat energy, sizing criteria, set pressure, selection against back pressure is also presented. It is noted that following topic on solar relief valve should be applied to engineering, installation and commissioning.

Identifying Process Capability Index for Electricity Distribution System through Thermal Image Analysis (열화상 이미지 분석을 통한 배전 설비 공정능력지수 감지 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Hyung-Geun;Hong, Yong-Min;Kang, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.327-340
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose a system predicting whether an electricity distribution system is abnormal by analyzing the temperature of the deteriorated system. Traditional electricity distribution system abnormality diagnosis was mainly limited to post-inspection. This research presents a remote monitoring system for detecting thermal images of the deteriorated electricity distribution system efficiently hereby providing safe and efficient abnormal diagnosis to electricians. Methods: In this study, an object detection algorithm (YOLOv5) is performed using 16,866 thermal images of electricity distribution systems provided by KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation). Abnormality/Normality of the extracted system images from the algorithm are classified via the limit temperature. Each classification model, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, XGBOOST is performed to explore 463,053 temperature datasets. The process capability index is employed to indicate the quality of the electricity distribution system. Results: This research performs case study with transformers representing the electricity distribution systems. The case study shows the following states: accuracy 100%, precision 100%, recall 100%, F1-score 100%. Also the case study shows the process capability index of the transformers with the following states: steady state 99.47%, caution state 0.16%, and risk state 0.37%. Conclusion: The sum of caution and risk state is 0.53%, which is higher than the actual failure rate. Also most transformer abnormalities can be detected through this monitoring system.

A System Simulation Model of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell for Residential Power Generation for Thermal Management Study (가정용 연료전지 시스템의 열관리 해석을 위한 시스템 운전 모델 개발)

  • Yu, Sang-Seok;Lee, Young-Duk;Ahn, Kook-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2010
  • A PEMFC(proton exchange membrane fuel cell) is a good candidate for residential power generation to be coped with the shortage of fossil fuel and green house gas emission. The attractive benefit of the PEMFC is to produce electric power as well as hot water for home usage. The thermal management of PEMFC for RPG is to utilize the heat of PEMFC so that the PEMFC can be operated at its optimal efficiency. In this study, thermal management system of PEMFC stack is modeled to understand the dynamic response during load change. The thermal management system of PEMFC for RPGFC is composed of two cooling circuits, one for controling the fuel cell temperature and the other for heating up the water for home usage. The different operating strategy is applied for each cooling circuit considering the duty of those two circuits. Even though the capacity of PEMFC system (1kW) is enough to supply hot domestic water for residence, heat-up of reservior takes some hours. Therefore, in this study, time schedule of the simulation reflects the heat-up process. Dynamic responses and operating strategies of the PEMFC system are investigated during load changes.

Heat Exchangers for Gas Turbine Cycles and Thermal Management (롤스로이스 기술개발 동향)

  • Stieger, Rory
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.465-465
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    • 2011
  • Rolls-Royce is a global company producing advanced power systems for use on land, at sea and in the air. In order to develop competitive products and services, Rolls-Royce invests in technology, infrastructure and capability with much of the research carried out in a global network of University Technology Centres, such as the UTC in Thermal management at Pusan National University. Heat exchangers and thermal management play a critical role in today's gas turbine engines, maintaining the fuel and oil temperatures within the correct operational range. Future products are likely to place an increased duty on the thermal management system and thus require advances in heat exchanger design, installation and manufacturing. Heat exchangers further have the potential to play a vital role in Advanced Cycle Gas Turbine products. The Intercooled and recuperated WR21 marine gas turbine engine recently entered service with the Royal Navy and is delivering very attractive fuel burn in service. The development of an advanced cycle aero-engine is a significantly greater challenge, requiring better understanding of compact and light weight heat exchanger surfaces, novel installations and ducting systems and may required novel manufacturing techniques to achieve the volume, weight and cost necessary to realise a viable advanced cycle gas turbine aero-engine.

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