• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal Plant

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Inspection of Calandria Reactor Surface of Wolsung Nuclear Power Plant using Thermal Infrared Camera mounted on the Mobile Robot KAEROT/m2

  • Cho, Jai-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.578-578
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    • 2002
  • Thermal infrared imaging is a highly promising technology for condition monitoring and predictive maintenance of electronic, electrical and mechanical elements in nuclear power plants. However, conventional low-cost infrared imaging systems suffer from poor spatial resolution compared to commercial CCD cameras. This paper describes an approach to enhance inspection performances for calandria reactor area of Wolsung nuclear power plant through the technique of superimposing thermal infrared image into real CCD image. In the occurrence of thermal abnormalities on observation points and areas of calandria reactor area, unusual hot image taken from thermal infrared camera is mapped upon real CCD image. The performance of the technique has been evaluated in the experiment carried out at Wolsung nuclear power plant in the overhaul period. The results show that localizations of thermal abnormalities on calandria reactor face can be estimated accurately.

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Heat Pump System Using Heated Effluent of Thermal Power Generation Plant as a Heat Source (해수를 이용한 화력발전소 폐열회수 히트펌프 시스템)

  • Ryou, Y.S.;Kang, Y.K.;Kim, Y.H.;Jang, J.K.;Kim, J.G.;Lee, H.M.;Kang, G.C.;Nah, K.D.;Huh, T.H.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.190-190
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    • 2011
  • In South Korea the gross generation and heated effluent of power generation plant was 259 TWh and 4.73 billion tons in 2008. And then the waste heat from power generation was 388 TWh. It shows that the efficiency of thermal power generation plant is about 40%. Therefore to reduce $CO_2$ emission from thermal power generation plant, the energy of this heated effluent must be reused to heat buildings or farm facilities. In South Korea horticultural facilities of about 25% are heated in winter season. Total area of greenhouses which are heated is about 13,000 ha. Total heat amount needed to warm greenhouse of 13,000 ha in winter season is only 3.4% of total waste heat from power generation plant. In this study a heat pump system was designed to reuse the waste heat from power generation. Especially new heat exchanger was developed to recover the thermal energy from waste water and this model considered anti-corrosion against sea water and low cost for economic feasibility. This heat recovery system was installed in mango growing greenhouse around thermal power generation plant in Seogwipo-city, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. The result of preliminary test shows that the heating cost of about 90% is saved as compared to boiler using tax free light oil as a fuel.

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Numerical Study on the Thermal Environment of a Natural Light Based Multi-layered Plant Factory (자연광 기반 적층형 식물공장의 열환경에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Park, Dong Yoon;Jang, Seong-Teak;Chang, Seong-Ju
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2013
  • Recent researches on plant factory system deal with the convergence of lighting technology, agricultural technology inclusive to the high-tech industries worldwide in order to respond to the decreasing crop harvest due to global warming and abnormal weather phenomena. However, the fundamental performance standard is not currently being introduced in the case of plants factory and its commercialization is not activated because of high initial investment and operating cost. Large portion of the initial investment and operating cost of a plant factory is ascribed to artificial light sources and thermal control facilities, therefore, innovation should be provided in order to improve the economics of the plant factory. As an alternative, new plant factory could harness solar thermal and geothermal systems for heating, cooling and ventilation. In this study, a natural light dependent multi-layer plant factory's thermal environment was analyzed with two-dimensional numerical methods to elicit efficient operation conditions for optimized internal physical environment. Depending on the supply air temperature and airflow rate introduced in the facility, the temperature changes around the crops was interpreted. Since the air supplied into the plant factory does not stay long enough, the ambient temperature predicted around the plating trays was not significantly different from that of the supplied air. However, the changes of airflow rate and air flow pattern could cause difference to the temperature around the planting trays. Increasing the amount of time of air staying around the planting trays could improve energy performance in case the thermal environment of a natural light based multi-layer plant factory is considered.

Development of Heliostat Field Operational Algorithm for 200kW Tower Type Solar Thermal Power Plant (200kW 타워형 태양열발전시스템의 헬리오스타트 필드 운영 알고리즘 개발)

  • Park, Young Chil
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2014
  • Heliostat field in a tower type solar thermal power plant is the sun tracking mirror system which affects the overall efficiency of solar thermal power plant most significantly while consumes a large amount of energy to operate it. Thus optimal operation of it is very crucial for maximizing the energy collection and, at the same time, for minimizing the operating cost. Heliostat field operational algorithm is the logics to control the heliostat field efficiently so as to optimize the heliostat field optical efficiency and to protect the system from damage as well as to reduce the energy consumption required to operate the field. This work presents the heliostat field operational algorithm developed for the heliostat field of 200kW solar thermal power plant built in Daegu, Korea. We first review the structure of heliostat field control system proposed in the previous work to provide the conceptual framework of how the algorithm developed in this work could be implemented. Then the methodologies to operate the heliostat field properly and efficiently, by defining and explaining the various operation modes, are discussed. A simulation, showing the heat flux distribution collected by the heliostat field at the receiver, is used to show the usefulness of proposed heliostat field operational algorithm.

Heliostat Control System (Heliostat 제어시스템)

  • Park, Young-Chil
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2009
  • Heliostat in the tower type solar thermal power plant is a mirror system tracking the sun's movement to collect the solar energy and it is the most important subsystem determining the efficiency of solar thermal power plant. Thus a good performance of it, which is mostly the accurate sun tracking performance under the various hazardous operating condition, is required. Heliostat control system is a system to manage the heliostat sun tracking movement and other operations. It also communicates with the master controller through the heliostat filed control system to receive and send the informations required to operate the heliostat as a part of the solar thermal power plant. This study presents a heliostat control system designed and developed for the 1MW solar thermal power plant. We first define the functionality of heliostat control system. Then sun tracking controller as well as the sun tracking algorithm satisfying the required functionality have been developed. We tested the developed heliostat control system and it showed a good performance in regulation of heliostat motion and communication.

The Study on the Improvement of Environmental Assessment Method through Analysis of Environmental Investigation Results of Taean Thermal Power Plant (환경영향평가와 사후환경조사의 비교에 관한 연구 - 태안화력발전소 사례분석 -)

  • Chun, Sang-Ki;Lee, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2000
  • This study compares the results of environmental impact assessment with the results of post-environmental investigation, using the case of Taean thermal power plant construction. The atmospheric and water qualities were not greatly changed before and after the construction of the power plant. However, the site of the highest concentration predicted by the atmospheric quality modeling in environmental impact assessment was different from that after operation of 4 power plants. There was also a difference in the diffusion range of thermal discharge water between the measured result(1km) and the predicted value(1.5km) with the model. Thus, environmental impact evaluation should be based on long-term (more than a year) environmental monitoring data. For the modeling of atmospheric quality and numerical thermal discharge water diffusion, appropriate models for each plant should be selected and the numerical modeling should be accompanied by computer simulation, wind tunnel test, etc. Moreover, environmental evaluation should focus more on the degree of impact on surroundings than the prediction of changes in surroundings caused by operation of plants.

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A Study of Thermal Power Plant Feedwater System with Modeling and L.Q.Controller (화력발전소 보일러 급수제어 계통의 모델링과 L.Q. 제어기 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 서진헌;황재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1281-1287
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    • 1990
  • A new thermal power plant feed-water system model, which is based on Astrom, is presented. Astrom's model has some difficulties in applying to practical systems because it is not able to measure the heat and energy transfer loss. Hence, in order to make up for these difficulties, the Gas State Equation is added to the model. Computer simulations are performed to show the validity of the new model at thermal power plant with practical boiler operating data and to verify the L.Q. controller effect on boiler drum level system.

Development of Intelligent Digital Governor System for Steam Turbine Generator in Buk-Cheju Thermal Power Plant (북제주 화력 발전소 스팀 터빈 발전기용 인텔리전트 디지털 조속기 개발)

  • 전일영;하달규;신명철;김윤식
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 1999
  • This thesis aims at developing of a digita governor system for the steam turbine generator on the Buk-Cheju Thermal Power Plant of KEPCO. The steam turbine generator of the Buk-Cheju Thermal Power Plant is modelled. As a hardware platform, a triple modular system which is fitted 32-bit microprocessor of Motorola company to perform the digital governor system is used. The parameters of the PID controller algorithm in the speed control block is tuned on the basis of the estimated model.

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A Study of Superheater Temperature Control on an Once Through Boiler in Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소 관류보일러의 과열기 온도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jo-Hyun;Jeong, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.2022-2027
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    • 2009
  • An supercritical once through boiler system has been used in the korea standard-type thermal power plant. It is critical in boiler operation that superheater temperature should be controlled within the specified limit. In this paper, control logic scheme is suggested for superheater temperature in once through boiler. Finally the simulation result using process model based simulator shows the validity of suggested control logic.

Oil Whip Phenomena and Countermeasure on Steam Turbine in 350MW Load Thermal Power Plant (350MW급 화력 발전소 증기터빈의 오일 휩 현상 및 대책)

  • 구재량;김연환;배용채;김계연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1015-1019
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    • 2001
  • There are several bearing systems at the large steam-turbines in thermal power plant. The bearing system is one of the most important parts of rotating machinery. The steam turbine vibrations mainly depend on the bearing oil and the shaft alignment condition. This paper describes on the steam turbine abnormal vibration due to the oil whip in terms of the shaft alignment in the thermal power plant.

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