• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal Design and Analysis

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Thermal Design Analysis of Triple-Pressure Heat Recovery Steam Generator and Steam Turbine Systems (삼중압 열회수 증기발생기와 중기터빈 시스템의 열설계 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Seop;Lee, Bong-Ryeol;No, Seung-Tak;Sin, Heung-Tae;Jeon, Yong-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2002
  • A computation routine, capable of performing thermal design analysis of the triple-pressure bottoming system (heat recovery steam generator and steam turbine) of combined cycle power plants, is developed. It is based on thermal analysis of the heat recovery steam generator and estimation of its size and steam turbine power. It can be applied to various parametric analyses including optimized design calculation. This paper presents analysis results for the effects on the design performance of heat exchanger arrangements at intermediate and high temperature parts as well as steam pressures. Also examined is the effect of steam sources for deaeration on design performance.

Spatial analysis and ranges of thermal conductivity of rocks (국내 암석 열전도도 범위와 공간적인 분포)

  • Shim, Byoung-Ohan;Park, Jeong-Min;Baek, Seung-Gyun;Kim, Hyoung-Chan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.555-555
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    • 2009
  • A web GIS based database system of thermophysical property of rocks in Korea is under construction. Rock samples were randomly collected over the whole country and sample spacings were generally 1 to 10 km. Thermal diffusivity, spedific heat, thermal conductivity, specific heat, density and porosity were measured on a collection of 1,560 rock samples in the laboratory. The sampled rocks were classified into igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rock types and the variables were statistically studied. The thermal conductivity were compared with thermal diffusivity, porosity and dry density to define any correlations and the distribution of thermal conductivity is characterized by the geostatistical analysis. The optimal mapping of thermal conductivity is very useful as a practical design component for any geothermal systems.

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Numerical and Experimental Thermal Validation on Pogo-pin based Wire Cutting Mechanism for CubeSat Applications (큐브위성용 포고핀 기반 열선절단 분리장치의 열적 거동 분석 및 검증)

  • Min-Young Son;Bong-Geon Chae;Hyun-Ung Oh
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2023
  • A nylon wire holding and release mechanism (HRM) has been widely used for deployable applications of CubeSat owing to its simplicity and low cost. In general, structural safety of solar panel with an HRM has been designed by performing structural analysis under a launch environment. However, previous studies have not performed thermal analysis for HRM in an on-orbit environment. In this study, Launch and Early Orbit Phase (LEOP) thermal analysis was performed to evaluate thermal stability of the mechanism in the orbital thermal environment of the pogo pin-based HRM applied to CubeSat. In addition, the effectiveness of the thermal design and performance of the pogo pin-based HRM were verified through a thermal vacuum test.

A Numerical Study on Flow Characteristics in HVOF Thermal Spray with Various Torch Shapes (노즐 형상변화에 따른 HVOF 용사총에서의 유동특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Baik, Jae-Sang;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3062-3067
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    • 2007
  • HVOF thermal spray guns are now being widely used to produce protective coatings, on the surfaces of engineering components. HVOF technology employs a combustion process to heat the gas flow and melt the coating materials which are particles of metals, alloys or cermets. Particle flow which is accelerated to high velocities and combustion gas stream are deposited on a substrate. In order to obtain good quality coatings, the analysis of torch design must be performed. The reason is that the design parameters of torch influence gas dynamic behaviors. In this study, numerical analysis is performed to predict the gas dynamic behaviors in a HVOF thermal spray gun with various torch shapes. The CFD model is used to deduce the effect of changes in nozzle geometry on gas dynamics. Using a commercial code, FLUENT which uses Finite Volume Method and SIMPLE algorithm, governing equations have been solved for the pressure, velocity and temperature distributions in the HVOF thermal spray torch.

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Design Technique for Improving the Durability of Top Coating for Thermal Barrier of Gas Turbine (가스터빈의 열차폐용 탑코팅의 내구성 향상 설계기술)

  • Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2014
  • Thermal barrier coating (TBC) is used to protect the substrate and extend the operating life of the gas turbine for a power plant and an aircraft. The major cause of failure of such a coating is the spallation of coating, and it results from the thermal stress between top coating and bond coating. To improve the durability of TBC system, the dense vertical cracked (DVC) coating method to insert vertical cracks is applied to a gas turbine blade. In this study, a criterion for the design of vertical crack in the DVC coating was presented using the finite element analysis.

Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Thermal Behavior of a Radiation Heater for Flip-Chip Bonders (플립칩 본더용 복사형 히터의 열특성 해석 및 시험)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kwak, Ho-Sang;Han, Chang-Soo;Ryu, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1645-1650
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    • 2003
  • A numerical and experimental study is made of thermal behavior of a hot chuck which is specially designed for flip-chip bonders. The hot chuck consists of radiant heat sources and a heated plate of very high conductivity, which is for achievement of high-speed heat-up. A simplified numerical model is developed to simulate unsteady thermal behavior of the heated plate. Parallel experimental work is also conducted for a prototype of the hot chuck. Based on the experimental data, the numerical model is tuned to improve the reliability and accuracy. Design analysis using the numerical model is conducted. The results of numerical computations illustrate that the radiant heater system adopted in this study satisfies the key design requirements for a high-performance hot chuck.

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A Study on Thermal Stress Analysis of Motorcycle Disk Brake (모터싸이클 브레이크 디스크의 열응력 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Mi-Ra;Moon, Sung-Dong;Park, Heung-Sik
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2008
  • The thermal stress have an effect on the frictional factor such as applied load, sliding speed, sliding distance and number of ventilated disk hole. However, it is difficult to know the mutual relation of these factors on thermal stress of motorcycle break disk. For this, temperature of motorcycle break disk is measured using a disk-on-pad type friction tester with full factorial design containing above 4 elements. and the thermal stress analysis of it was carried out using with ANSYS workbench. From this study, the result was shown that the regression equation which have a trust rate of 95% for thermal stress presumption of motorcycle break disk with frictional factor was composed. It is possible to apply for another automobile parts.

An Investigation in the Thermal Effect on a Low Earth Orbit Satellite under Yaw Motion for the Visibility of a Star Sensor (저궤도 위성에서 별센서의 가시성을 위한 Yaw Motion에 따른 열적 영향 고찰)

  • Kim, Hui-Kyung;Lee, Jang-Joon;Hyun, Bum-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2009
  • Thermal condition according to the operation attitude of a satellite in orbit would be essential to be known because the orbit attitude is a dominant factor to affect satellite thermal design. In this paper, the change in space thermal environment and the thermal effect in thermal design are studied for a low earth orbit satellite according to the yaw motion. The present satellite retains sun-pointing attitude during daylight due to the fixed type solar arrays. And it also moves along the orbit with constant yaw motion in a longitudinal axis so that a star tracker which is a star sensor for satellite's attitude control always looks into the deep space. This attitude is considered in its better visibility to the stars for a successful mission operation. Also, it is required to access the corresponding thermal effects due to the yaw motion. Therefore, we try to verify these by the thermal analysis for the satellite thermal model with the yaw motion.

A Study on the Precision Milling Machine Design for Micro Machining (미소가공을 위한 초정밀 밀링머신 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Joon;Ji, Kwon-Gu;Chung, Eui-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the results of miniaturized micro milling machine tool development for micro precision machining process. Finite element analysis has been performed to know the relationship between design dimensional variables and structural stiffness in terms of static, dynamic, thermal aspects. Design optimization has been performed to optimize the design variables of micro machine tool to minimize the volume, weight and deformation of machine tool structure and to maximize the stiffness in terms of static, dynamic, and thermal characteristics. This study presents the assessment of the technology incentive for the minimization of machine tool in the quantitative context of static, dynamic stiffness, thermal resistance and thus the accuracy implications. This study can also be provided a basic knowledge for further research of micro factory development.

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A Study of High-Power Dissipation Parts Modeling for Spacecraft PCB Thermal Analysis (위성 PCB 열해석을 위한 고 전력소산 소자의 모델링 연구)

  • 이미현;장영근;김동운
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses the optimized thermal modeling methodology for spacecraft board level thermal analysis. A direct thermal modeling of external and internal structure of active parts which have high power dissipation is newly proposed, based on conventional plate modeling for Printed Circuit Board(PCB). The parts thermal modeling results were compared with other generic methodologies and verified by thermal vacuum test. This parts thermal modeling was directly applied to thermal analysis of CS(Communication Subsystem) board of HAUSAT-2 small satellite. As a result, it was confirmed that the parts thermal modeling can complement other conventional modeling methodologies. A parts thermal modeling is very effective for thermal control design, since the existing thermal problems can be solved at the parts level in advance.